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Ivan Illich’s radical critique of modern certitudes (2021)

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Re: Ivan Illich’s radical critique of modern certitudes (2021)

#52
post #36
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I have. And I think it is definitely worth it to read it, because he brings a lot of clarity to a lot of things. Buuuuuut. In the end, I think Illich fail his own test. He claims to analyze systemic impacts, but fail to recognize the systemic impacts of his own solutions. I always use the "speed" example for this. Illich basically advocate for more or less banning the use of any mean of transportation faster than a b…

> Not only it is cost prohibitive (because of reuse of means of production, mass production impact on cost, etc) but also it is really hard to actually engineer this stuff without a lot of experiments and needs for it, which do not happen if you restrict the use of these stuff to a limited niche. Couldn't one argue that there is not that much engineering needed to keep producing emergency vehicles that we already hav…

> Couldn't one argue that there is not that much engineering needed to keep producing emergency vehicles that we already have

And what you would do when the necessary knowledge would be lost? 'It wouldn't be' you want to say? But who would want to spend an entire life for doing things what would be replaced like once in a decade?

> It's not like an ambulance fundamentally changes every year.

Not every year but modern ambulance and the one from 30 years are quite a different things, despite they are both just box on wheels and a stretcher.

> Would each unit be more expensive without mass production? Most likely, but... it's not like firefighter trucks are mass-produced for people who use them to go to work

But ambulances are produced on the chassis of the common (and cheap) designs which are mass-produced for all other markets and sectors. If your idea of firetruck is American behemoths then sure, they are not like firetrucks in other countries which just use... the common chassis from the cargo trucks. Yes, they are deeply overhauled, but the main benefit is what they get that chassis and parts cheap because they are mass-produced. And if they are not - they are no longer cheap.

> Military equipment is typically much more expensive than consumer products, but still... it's there.

And just like American firetrucks they share a lot of parts (and means of production) with their civilian counterparts.

And by the way, ambulances and firetrucks, good. What about delivering a new AC unit to you? It's no longer 40 minutes on the highway from the warehouse. It's a multiday affair and hours and hours of manual labor. Do you expect to still pay $20 for that?

Re: Ivan Illich’s radical critique of modern certitudes (2021)

#53
post #24

Has anyone read any of his books? What do you think?

A great introduction to his lines of thinking was (to me) "Ivan Illich in Conversation" by David Cayley [0]. Essentially a book-length interview. While I find him truly interesting, there is an annoyance: he is strongly critical about "traditional" school system, while holding a PhD himself. I've always found this kind of thing somewhat controversial. I wonder if he did consider dropping out during his studies; and i…

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Re: Ivan Illich’s radical critique of modern certitudes (2021)

#54
post #32
post #28

> critique of modern certitudes > it’s bottom of the barrel degrowthism Every. Single. Time.

I'll add in that "we should get rid of all these modern flimflam" is generally a rallying cry by quite well off people who choose not to see the obvious future of poor people getting squelched as resources dry up. There are a lot of problems faced by modern society, and those problems are uncomfortably complicated. Most people don't understand the details of them. However, the incredible productivity of modern humans…

>I'll add in that "we should get rid of all these modern flimflam" is generally a rallying cry by quite well off people who choose not to see the obvious future of poor people getting squelched as resources dry up.

Poor people like degrowth just fine. When they let them, that is, and not, e.g. take their land and their forests and their livelihoods.

Also, that the first world pro-growthers care for the "poor people" is hypocrisy of the highest order. If it was a choice between them letting the third world "peasants" die of hunger in exchange for the first world continuing their "way of life" and "progress" they wouldn't even blink.

In fact, it's not even theoritical, this has been a choice the first world consistently made for centuries: milking them, impoverising them, stealing their lands and resources, and even making them downright their subjects for centuries to fuel their own greed and growth.

Re: Ivan Illich’s radical critique of modern certitudes (2021)

#55
post #32
post #28

> critique of modern certitudes > it’s bottom of the barrel degrowthism Every. Single. Time.

I'll add in that "we should get rid of all these modern flimflam" is generally a rallying cry by quite well off people who choose not to see the obvious future of poor people getting squelched as resources dry up. There are a lot of problems faced by modern society, and those problems are uncomfortably complicated. Most people don't understand the details of them. However, the incredible productivity of modern humans…

Living long enough to be killed by industrial society is luxury.

About 8-10% of all humans to ever live are alive right now — because the last two centuries of development have been fantastically successful.

There are challenges to solve, but what’s new?

Re: Ivan Illich’s radical critique of modern certitudes (2021)

#56
post #9

Somehow I doubt the time has come for "truths so radical that they question[ed] the very foundations of modern certitudes".

Look at people who are consuming corporate-paid subscription to "Headspace" and alike meditation apps. Ironically these apps are solving the problem created by latest capitalism (or corporatism if you wish): unsatisfaction with ones life. People searching for piece in corporate-sponsored meditation apps is a direct representation described in these lines from the article:

> Illich defined conviviality as “autonomous and creative intercourse among persons, and the intercourse of persons with their environment.” He contrasted this to “the conditioned response of persons to the demands made upon them by others” from above and afar in the name of advancing progress. “I consider conviviality to be individual freedom realized in personal interdependence and, as such, an intrinsic ethical value,” he wrote in “Tools for Conviviality.” “I believe that, in any society, as conviviality is reduced below a certain level, no amount of industrial productivity can effectively satisfy the needs it creates among society’s members.”

Re: Ivan Illich’s radical critique of modern certitudes (2021)

#57
post #26

I dislike reading this kind of article, where it feels like the author swallowed a thesaurus and is using every second word to (often unnecessarily) display how clever they are. Note how actually clever texts (probably including the source texts that this is about!) are rarely written like that.

>Note how actually clever texts (probably including the source texts that this is about!) are rarely written like that.

Please provide some examples that aren't STEM texts?

There's a whole other world of literature out there that isn't how-to books.

Re: Ivan Illich’s radical critique of modern certitudes (2021)

#58
post #26

I dislike reading this kind of article, where it feels like the author swallowed a thesaurus and is using every second word to (often unnecessarily) display how clever they are. Note how actually clever texts (probably including the source texts that this is about!) are rarely written like that.

Reads like pretty normal English to me, even though English is my second language.

Re: Ivan Illich’s radical critique of modern certitudes (2021)

#59
post #26

I dislike reading this kind of article, where it feels like the author swallowed a thesaurus and is using every second word to (often unnecessarily) display how clever they are. Note how actually clever texts (probably including the source texts that this is about!) are rarely written like that.

Holy cow you were not kidding….

> Illich’s central contention was that persons are relational beings embedded in a matrix of the natural cosmos, convivial community with others and, as a fallen but still faithful priest, God’s grace. As the maverick thinker saw it, Western modernity rent asunder this multidimensional oneness of “Life.”

The whole thing is full of this… sounds like Depak Chopra level word salad trying to hide the obvious behind confusing vocabulary.

Re: Ivan Illich’s radical critique of modern certitudes (2021)

#60
post #40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Or with Ivan Ilyich from "The Death of Ivan Ilyich" by Tolstoy [1] [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_of_Ivan_Ilyich

That's the one I was more familiar with. (Is it the same name in some sense? On the one hand it rather looks like two different transcriptions of the same name; on the other hand Illich's father wasn't Russian and the names seem to be written differently in the Russian Wikipedia: Иллич, Ильич.)

Ильич is a patronym (son of Ilya). Lenin's father's first name was Ilya.

It's not clear whether Иллич (pronounced differently) is related, apparently it's used as a given name in some countries, or it might be an unrelated surname, or it might be a misspelling/mistranscription of the Russian patronym. Who knows!

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