Can these affect your vision (long-term) if you stare at them for too long? I feel like many of these images produce similar effects to the McCollough effect. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCollough_effect
The answers are likely to be varied and along multiple axis:
- Do they affect the muscles of the eye, especially the ones that affect the lens
- Do they affect the rods/cones (and do they equally affect people with genetic differences)
- Do they affect the way the signals are sent to the brain
- Do they affect the visual cortex itself
and
- Do they affect the brain’s processing of visual input in some way
In my personal experience, I’d say we’d need to look at someone for a minimum of 3 years, and ideally 5 or more.