Earlier quoted context omitted.
Base 12! The operations humans do a lot divide by 2,3,4,12 can be done evenly. Your goal is to pack as many factors into your base as possible. They're called highly composite numbers and their big brother superior highly composite numbers. Base 10: 1,2,5,10 Base 12: 1,2,3,4,6,12 Base 60: 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20,30,60 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_highly_composite_nu...
Children starting school would not be amused needing to learn 144 entries arithmetic tables. Lots of people were scarred already, starting with a lot of resentment against math due to sheer boredom of rote learning 100 entries tables close when they are first presented to the subject.
Unfortunately you have to memorize your times tables. There's no other way. You can't build number sense without having operations on small numbers in your meat L1 cache.