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Statement on AI Risk

safe.ai

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Re: Statement on AI Risk

#891
post #786
post #756

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can only imagine Eleizer Yudkowsky and Rob Miles looking on this conversation with a depressed scream and a facepalm respectively. They've both been loudly concerned about optimisers doing over-optimisation, and society having a Nash equilibrium where everyone's using them as hard as possible regardless of errors, since before it was cool.

> I can only imagine Eleizer Yudkowsky and Rob Miles looking on this conversation with a depressed scream and a facepalm respectively. Whenever Yudkowsky comes up on my Twitter feed I'm left with an impression that I'm not going to have any more luck conversing AI with those in his orbit than I am discussing the rapture with a fundamentalist Christian. For example, the following Tweet[1]. If a person believes this is…

I've already read that thread.

I don't have twitter and I agree his tweets have an aura of lunacy, which is a shame as he's quite a lot better as a long-form writer. (Though I will assume his long-form writings about quantum mechanics is as bad as everyone else unless a physicist vouches for them).

But, despite that, I don't understand why you chose that specific example — how is giving a list of what he thinks an AI probably can and can't do, in the context of trying to reduce risks because he thinks loosing is the default, similar to a fundamentalist Christian who wants to immanentize the eschaton because the idea the good guys might lose when God is on their side is genuinely beyond comprehension?

Re: Statement on AI Risk

#892
post #99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you look the the world politics, basically if you hold enough nuclear weapons, you can do whatever you want to those who don't have them. And based on the "dangers", new countries are prohibit to create them. And the countries which were quick enough to create them, holds all the power. Their value is immeasurable especially for the Russia. Without them, they could not attack to Ukraine. > non-proliferation treati…

> There are no real consequences if you are backing off, and you can do it in any time. That's not quite true. Sure, noone is going to start a war about such a withdrawal. However, nuclear arsenals are expensive to maintain and it's even more expensive to be in an arms race. Also, nobody wants to risk nuclear war if they can avoid it. Civilian populations will support disarmament in times where they don't feel direct…

I think it really depends. E.g. from the Western perspective, only US, UK, France, Russia and China have signed the treaty from nuclear countries.

India or Pakistan are not part of the treaties and for some reason, we don't see big problems.

There is only China left who might leave the treaty in the first place, anymore. And we are so dependent of the China, that there is no guarantee for consequences. Should we treat China then equally than India? What that means?

Also, leaving the treaty does not mean that countries start massively increasing their arsenal. There will be just a lack of inspections and information exchange.

Re: Statement on AI Risk

#893
post #659

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you remember the days the computing power that's in your pocket took up an entire floor of a building? Because I do. If that is somehow the only barrier between humanity and annihilation, then things don't bode well for us.

Sure. Despite all that progress, computers still have an off switch and power efficiency still matters. It actually matters more now than in the past.

Humans also have an "off switch". It's fail safe as well, they die of dehydration and starvation even if you do nothing. If that's too slow you can just shoot them in the head.

Re: Statement on AI Risk

#894

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Today's real issues are not that important compared to human extinction.

I’m not sure if extinction is a problem either. No one’s left to care about the issues, then.

How long would the currently 17 people in space survive if every human on planet earth was eradicated?

Re: Statement on AI Risk

#895
post #821

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They aren’t saying that AI needs to stop existing, just that more effort needs to be put towards regulating it, monitoring it, aligning it, etc.

And what I’m saying is that it doesn’t matter and it is unstoppable

"nico" has spoken

Re: Statement on AI Risk

#896

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, lots of important AI researchers are missing and many of the signatories have no relevant AI research experience. As for being the cats whiskers in developing neural architecture or whatever, so what? It gives them no particular insight into AI risk. Their papers are mostly public, remember. > Has it occurred to you what happens if you are wrong? Has it occurred to you what happens if YOU are wrong? AI risk is th…

In order to make your argument clear to people reading: If you are wrong there are no humans left. If I am wrong,inequality,societies will suffer like they have always in the hands of the strong.

Wouldn't you need to illustrate how likely each outcome is? I mean, there are lots of possible ways humans could be eradicated.

Re: Statement on AI Risk

#897

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It doesn't answer that, it can't because the replicator is fictional. McFarland just says he wrote an episode in which his answer is that replicators need communism, and then claims that you can't have a replicator in a capitalist system because evil conservatives, capitalists and conspiracy theorists would make strawman arguments against it. Where is the thought provoking idea here? It's just an excuse to attack his…

I think you are caught up on the word communism. Communism as it exists today results in authoritarianism/fascism, I think we can agree on that. The desired end state of communism (high resource distribution) is being commingled with the end state of communism: fascism (an obedient society with a clear dominance hierarchy). You use communism in some parts of your post to mean a high resource distribution society, but…

The reason these two ideas get commingled is because in practice they're indivisible. A high redistribution society requires high degrees of coercion and fascism.

To get around this the usual Star Trek analysis (by fans, the series itself doesn't talk about it much) is that after replicators were invented, there didn't need to be capitalism anymore and so there's no money in the future and everyone just works on perfecting themselves. It's a wafer thin social idea that was never fleshed out because the writers themselves didn't believe in it. Roddenberry insisted but the writers often couldn't make it work which is why there are so many weird hacks, like saying the replicators can't replicate things as big as star ships and they mostly just ignore the whole topic. Also the replicators kill a lot of drama because they mean there can't be any valuable objects.

There are obvious and basic objections to this idea that replicators = communism (in either direction). One is that you can't replicate services, and much economic activity today is the service economy. We see that the Enterprise has staff who do things like wait tables, cut hair and sign up for red uniform missions in which they will surely die, but why they do this in the absence of money is never explained. There's just this ambient assumption that everyone works because work is awesome.

Getting back to the thread, the lack of philosophical rigor here is all on McFarland unfortunately. He doesn't actually have a critique of capitalism. He doesn't even seem sure what capitalism is, appearing to use the term to just mean contemporary society and anyone he doesn't like. Even his arguments against his strawman enemies are garbled and useless! He shits on Musk, saying that if Elon invented a replicator he'd patent it and hoard the tech to himself, ignoring that Tesla gave away its entire patent pool so anyone else could build electric cars using their tech. Musk - arch capitalist - did the OPPOSITE of what McFarland claims capitalists do, and he didn't even notice! All the rest of his argument is also like that. He makes absurd claims about governments, Republicans killing animals in TV ads, some non-sequitur about meatless sausages ... it's just this total grab bag of incoherent thoughts that make no sense and don't seem connected to each other, wrapped as "capitalism sucks, communism rules".

If this were an essay I'd grade it an F. But in the end it's just a set of tweets. Those looking for philosophical rigor on the idea of an abundance machine need to look elsewhere.

Re: Statement on AI Risk

#898
post #726

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sure. Despite all that progress, computers still have an off switch and power efficiency still matters. It actually matters more now than in the past.

What you're arguing is "what is the minimum viable power envelope for a super intelligence". Currently that answer is "quite a lot". But for the sake of cutting out a lot of argument lets say you have a cellphone sized device that runs on battery power for 24 hours that can support a general intelligence. Lets say, again for arguments sake, there are millions of devices like this distributed in the population. Do you…

No I'm not arguing that. My point is that if an AI is trying to take over the world we can just turn it off, regardless of power budgets.

If it runs on millions of hacked devices, how do you turn it off? The same way any botnet gets turned off: virus scanners clean it up, the C&C servers get taken down, etc. This is not a new problem.

The usual response to this is to claim that superintelligence will develop so fast that we'll go from crappy chatbot to Skynet in 5 seconds flat, and nobody will have a chance to turn it off. That whole scenario is unmoored from reality: it assumes multiple massive leaps in tech that aren't anywhere on the horizon and where it's unclear why anyone would pay for such massive CPU overkill in the first place.

Re: Statement on AI Risk

#899
post #781

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Ralph Nader: "Everything will be solar in 30 years" (1978) Al Gore: "Within a decade, there will be no more snows on Kilimanjaro due to warming temperatures" (An Inconvenient Truth, 2006). Everything is not solar. Snow is still there. Gore literally made a movie on the back of these false claims. Not only has there been no social penalty for him but you are even citing him as an example of someone who was right. Here…

I don't think "generally being right" is the same thing as "literally never getting anything wrong". Not every specific claim in "An Inconvenient Truth" was correct. That doesn't tell us much about whether Al Gore was "generally right" about climate change. His opponents at the time were mostly claiming that it either wasn't happening at all, or wasn't largely the result of human activities. What do you think is the…

I thought someone might say that.

This thread is really a perfect demonstration of my point. Our society is so in thrall to self-proclaimed intellectuals that you can literally make a movie presenting falsifiable claims with 100% confidence, people can say at the time "this is absurd and will not happen", you can spend years attacking those critics, it can then not happen and still you will have an army of defenders who dodge behind weasel-words like "generally right".

Of course the usual trick is to express only 95% confidence. Then when it doesn't happen you say, well, I never said for sure it would, just that it seemed likely at the time.

See? It's a winning playbook. Why would anyone not deploy it?

> His opponents at the time were mostly claiming that it either wasn't happening at all, or wasn't largely the result of human activities. What do you think is the current credibility of those claims?

Pretty high, having looked at the evidence. The usual rebuttal is to express disgust and displeasure that anyone might decide these claims via any method other than of counting "smart people". But those "smart people" are who Al Gore was listening to when he made that claim about Kilimanjaro, so they can't be that smart can they?

Re: Statement on AI Risk

#900
post #784

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Mostly if the "obviousness" just masks a social taboo, which I don't see being the case here. Do you? The social taboo here is saying that a position taken by lots of highly educated people is nonsense because they're all locked in a dumb purity spiral that leads to motivated reasoning. This is actually one of societies biggest taboos! Look at what happens to people who make that argument publicly under their own n…

OK, I completely agree that if you feel that I invoked "obviousness" in an attempt of browbeating you and the GP with what in fact is a social taboo, you should be extra skeptical (I'm not sure that was the point the GP was trying to make though). > If your argument consists primarily of "everyone knows that" then this is a good indication you might be wrong. It doesn't though, does it? There's strong empirical evide…

I didn't see your other post I think, but here's my response to the list of AI risks on the website we're discussing:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36123082#36129011

Arguments like yours are very subjective. What is "rapid". What is "surprising". I don't find them particularly surprising myself - cool and awesome - but I was being amazed by language modelling ten years ago! The quality kept improving every year. It was clear that if that kept up eventually we'd have language models that could speak to like people.

So the idea of a surprising change of pace doesn't really hold up under close inspection. LLM capabilities do seem to scale linearly, with the idea of emergent abilities coming under robust attack lately. To the extent big LLMs are surprising to a lot of people this has happened primarily due to throwing a previously implausible quantity of money at building them, and OpenAI releasing one of them from their lab prison that other companies were keeping them in, not due to any major new breakthrough in the underlying tech. The progress is linear but the visibility of that progress was not. The transformers paper was 5 years ago and GPT-4 is basically an optimization of that tech combined with RL, just executed very carefully and competently. Transformers in turn were an improvement over prior language models that could speak like a human, they just weren't as good at it.

> It doesn't though, does it?

It does. Arguments that consist of "everyone knows that" are also called rumours or folk wisdom. It's fine to adopt widely held beliefs if those beliefs rest on something solid, but what we have here is a pure argument from authority. This letter is literally one sentence long and the only reason anyone cares is the list of signatories. It's very reliant on the observer believing that these people have some unique insight into AI risk that nobody else has, but there's no evidence of that and many signers aren't even AI researchers to begin with.

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