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Poverty Is the 4th Leading Cause of Death in the US, Research Shows

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Re: Poverty Is the 4th Leading Cause of Death in the US, Research Shows

#71

> Poverty, which the study defines as less than half the median U.S. income Is this the same definition of poverty used by the federal government for all other poverty-related statistics? If not, it sure is interesting that the study would come up with it's own definition. Unfortunately the links study appears to be behind a Jama pay wall, I'd love to see how they came up with that and whether it was defined before t…

The federal "poverty line" definition is notoriously arbitrary and based on a model of household expenses that hasn't been valid for at least a generation. It's almost completely useless for anything except punitively restricting access to aid. > Also interesting that the issues here would still be categorized as caused by poverty rather than the pandemic and our pandemic response. This is what they're doing. "The pa…

> Someone who caught covid at work knowing they were immunocompromised but needed the money, did they did our pandemic or poverty?

When looking at aggregate statistics one of examples can't be considered, the data simply isn't there. Also for this example I believe the answer would be that the fictious person would have died with covid and poverty, notof either one.

> Someone who died of preventable covid complications but couldn't access adequate Healthcare because of money?

Similar issues here. The study want designed to look into these concerns and the data just isn't there. In this example it's also be impossible to know if the person does of preventable complications, at best you could say they died with complications that are often treatable or preventable.

My point with regards to this study was simply that they are looking at people who died of drug overdoses, weather exposure, hunger, etc and rolling that up to say they died from poverty as those issues are often linked to poverty. I'm arguing that they would have to make a similar decision for any poverty caused by the pandemic and pandemic response, they wouldn't have been poor if not for the pandemic just like the study is assuming someone wouldn't have died of not for being below their definition of poverty.

If a study gets to pick and choose whether they want to pin the blame on covid or poverty then the data really is useless. Solid data backed up by empirical evidence showing causation, which is what this study attempts to do, is directional and can't be flipped around. It's worth noting here the article is calling poverty a cause of death, not a contributing factor. They are making the claim that it is directly causal, in which case the order isn't reversable.

Re: Poverty Is the 4th Leading Cause of Death in the US, Research Shows

#74
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's more precise but also requires much more information. Recently I ran through that with a few different scenarios and most of them did come out really close to half of median. I can see why they would go with that number for simplicity and to reduce dependence on specific data and avoid accounting for reporting error in the data.

Definitely, it’s harder to use. But I’d rather not do analysis than do wrong analysis. If I can’t measure poverty correctly, then using a simple number isn’t useful to generalize and make conclusions. And I certainly wouldn’t want to target interventions. There’s a reason why it’s complicated.

> If I can’t measure poverty correctly, then using a simple number isn’t useful to generalize

Why not? It can be good enough to identify a pattern to focus more precise study on.

"I'd rather not understand this at all if we can't have a perfect understanding" is a harsh and anti-science stance on this imo.

Re: Poverty Is the 4th Leading Cause of Death in the US, Research Shows

#76

This is a shocking and sad statistic. Poverty is a preventable and curable condition, yet it kills millions of people every year. We need to address the root causes of poverty and inequality, such as unfair trade policies, corruption, exploitation, discrimination, etc. We also need to invest more in social protection, health care, education, and other basic services for the poor. Poverty is not inevitable. It is a ch…

I thought root cause of inequality is genetics and sexual reproduction.

Re: Poverty Is the 4th Leading Cause of Death in the US, Research Shows

#77
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Definitely, it’s harder to use. But I’d rather not do analysis than do wrong analysis. If I can’t measure poverty correctly, then using a simple number isn’t useful to generalize and make conclusions. And I certainly wouldn’t want to target interventions. There’s a reason why it’s complicated.

> If I can’t measure poverty correctly, then using a simple number isn’t useful to generalize Why not? It can be good enough to identify a pattern to focus more precise study on. "I'd rather not understand this at all if we can't have a perfect understanding" is a harsh and anti-science stance on this imo.

More like “I’d rather have minimally acceptable understanding than incorrect and harmful understanding.”

The reason is there are many confounding variables so measuring poverty incorrectly and reaching a wrong conclusion can focus resources toward people who don’t need it (eg, single people making half the median wage who are not in poverty).

I think sometimes you don’t have a choice. But in this case, there is a more accurate measure to use, so not using it makes conclusions less helpful.

I think claiming things as “anti-science” is a gatekeeping function that is counterproductive. Especially when people don’t understand statistical significance and are trying to make conclusions that aren’t accurate. I don’t think things are “anti-science” or “pro-science” as these are imprecise and meaningless statements.

I’m not sure what you mean by saying anti-science. But I think it’s not logical to assume something that is minimally effective is striving for perfection and something that isn’t significant is good enough.

Re: Poverty Is the 4th Leading Cause of Death in the US, Research Shows

#78

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You describe precicely my situation after being laid off last year $1600 a month for health insurance

That's absolutely indecent. Has this been solved by now? Are you managing? (email in profile if you want)

Thanks. I'll email

Re: Poverty Is the 4th Leading Cause of Death in the US, Research Shows

#79
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Agreed, the "poverty line" is such a well-defined term of art that you shouldn't even consider using the word unless you're referencing it (which can be fine to do the "200% of" math because that's often still quite low). In this case it sounds like they'd be better off defining something else because "the half of the people below the median" has some obviously glaring issues right off the bat.

While I mostly agree, note that the definition in the study is not "the half of people below the median", it's "all the people earning less than half of the median income".

It is the national median though, which completely loses the fine-grained detail built into the national poverty statistics that adjust for cost of living at the state level.

I don't think I would actually say the federal metric itself is particularly useful, but so much existing data depends on it that it seems crazy to reinvent the meaning of what the poverty line is for one specific study.

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