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The Greatest Wealth Transfer in History Is Here, with Familiar (Rich) Winners

nytimes.com

81–90 of 176 posts

Re: The Greatest Wealth Transfer in History Is Here, with Familiar (Rich) Winners

#81
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You’ve zeroed in on the most egregious problem. Step up basis is insane as a policy choice. It basically means that we just don’t tax the primary means of income used by wealthy people AT ALL. If a company pays you you have to pay taxes on it. Unless the company pays you by inflating the value of stock in that company, in which case you just… don’t.

Yeah. I think a lot of the non-founder, high-pay FAANG crowd is in the funny spot where we are all paid super well, pay a lot of taxes, but if we were richer.. we'd actually pay a lot less taxes. Being paid salary by employers, we can't structure our compensation to the most tax efficient forms. The guys (almost always guys) at the top structure their pay to forms like stock or pass-thru or carried-interest, or whate…

yeah I make similar as FAANG employees but in a mixture of businesses and capital gains, deducted by retirement contributions (doing your own employer match is a super power! 3x higher contribution limit), QBI, illiquid asset based donations to donor advised funds and deducting the expenses to generate income

my tax is basically 0 every year, down from closer to 52% marginal in California (effective 40%)

if I was doing the same with W-2 income there would be almost nothing I could do

Re: The Greatest Wealth Transfer in History Is Here, with Familiar (Rich) Winners

#82
post #69

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The person who’s passsing the money down already paid tax on the money Why should I pay sales tax? I already paid tax on the money as income tax. Why should I pay income tax on that money? That money was already taxed through payroll taxes before the employer paid me. Why should the employer pay payroll taxes on that money? They already paid income taxes on it. Why should companies pay income taxes on that money? T…

For me, this comment just highlights how egregious taxation already is.

Yet how woefully it has failed to curtail growing inequality. The well off have proven for millennia they won't support the hardest hit on society. Governments have to do that.

Re: The Greatest Wealth Transfer in History Is Here, with Familiar (Rich) Winners

#83
post #6

Meanwhile the estate tax in the US only applies to inheritances larger than $12.9 million. People with that kind of wealth also know how to start planning early to avoid the tax, so the tax is practically ineffectual. A fairer inheritance tax could go a long way to fixing the worsening wealth gap in America.

What’s the argument FOR an inheritance tax, when it comes to fairness? The person who’s passsing the money down already paid tax on the money, whether income tax or capital gains tax. The government already got a hefty chunk of that earned money. Why should it be taxed again? Especially when we see how inefficient the government is at spending money for the public good.

There a meritocracy argument in favor of inheritance tax. Those inheriting did not earn that wealth, therefore they should not receive it.

Maybe instead there could be a lottery. Any wealth over some threshold (say $10M) is divided into $100k prizes and awarded to random citizens like a lottery.

Re: The Greatest Wealth Transfer in History Is Here, with Familiar (Rich) Winners

#84
post #15
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Right, that’s how I imagined it. But that’s not avoiding taxes so much as delaying taxes. Taxes are still paid but just slowly as you liquidate only enough to pay payment and pay taxes. Gaining in value isn’t an issue with avoiding taxes and, I suppose, eventually will result in more taxes being paid.

No, because you’re gaining interest on your unpaid taxes. Suppose you have exactly 1 million and must pay 1 million in taxes on year 0. That means you’re left with 0$. Now suppose you can defer exactly 1 year, so you owe 1 million + taxes on your interest in year 1. Taxes on that interest are 0$. That’s equivalent to lowering your tax bill even if nominally you eventually pay more. But what happens if you can avoid p…

But this is just a function of leverage and isn’t unique to tax deferment. This seems more of a complaint about rich people than rich not paying taxes.

With 7% interest you end up paying the same tax as initial liquidation in 10 years so it’s not perpetual. And you eventually pay tax on the gains so even though you made money, the government eventually gets their money and ends up with a larger total.

Re: The Greatest Wealth Transfer in History Is Here, with Familiar (Rich) Winners

#85
post #84
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, because you’re gaining interest on your unpaid taxes. Suppose you have exactly 1 million and must pay 1 million in taxes on year 0. That means you’re left with 0$. Now suppose you can defer exactly 1 year, so you owe 1 million + taxes on your interest in year 1. Taxes on that interest are 0$. That’s equivalent to lowering your tax bill even if nominally you eventually pay more. But what happens if you can avoid p…

But this is just a function of leverage and isn’t unique to tax deferment. This seems more of a complaint about rich people than rich not paying taxes. With 7% interest you end up paying the same tax as initial liquidation in 10 years so it’s not perpetual. And you eventually pay tax on the gains so even though you made money, the government eventually gets their money and ends up with a larger total.

Being able to defer taxes is a function of the tax code and not wealth. The 401(k) system is another example, though vastly less favorable.

All useful forms of tax deferment are tax cuts, otherwise people wouldn’t use them.

Re: The Greatest Wealth Transfer in History Is Here, with Familiar (Rich) Winners

#86
> A key reason there are such large soon-to-be-inherited sums is the uneven way boomers superbly benefited from price growth in the financial and housing markets.

While their point about financial markets is valid, framing rising house prices as a benefit is incredibly dishonest. Unless one owns multiple houses, one can only realize that "benefit" by going homeless.

In general I find framing the worsening unaffordability of housing/education/healthcare as a "benefit" to those that lived in better times distasteful. It is done to give legitimacy to taking those things away. Not only are things getting worse - if your family managed to protect themselves with sound financial planning, they'll be pulled down back into the crab bucket.

Re: The Greatest Wealth Transfer in History Is Here, with Familiar (Rich) Winners

#87
post #64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The person who’s passsing the money down already paid tax on the money. If they're passing down cash yes, but if they pass on assets like stocks or real estate, the cost basis gets stepped up to the fair market value at the time of death (in the US at least). So any capital gains accrued on those assets prior to the death of the person passing them on are just never taxed.

There isn’t a deemed disposition at the fair market value at the time of death? I thought the estate paid that capital gain which is why the inheritor receives it at the new FMV?

nope.

Re: The Greatest Wealth Transfer in History Is Here, with Familiar (Rich) Winners

#88

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What’s the argument FOR an inheritance tax, when it comes to fairness? The person who’s passsing the money down already paid tax on the money, whether income tax or capital gains tax. The government already got a hefty chunk of that earned money. Why should it be taxed again? Especially when we see how inefficient the government is at spending money for the public good.

Getting a leg up in life because your parents left you a big inheritance, is unfair to those who don't. There are many different types of fairness, not just one.

This is one of the silliest comments I’ve read on HN: it’s not fair to have successful parents that love you, therefore the government must step in and fix that.

Re: The Greatest Wealth Transfer in History Is Here, with Familiar (Rich) Winners

#89
post #69

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For me, this comment just highlights how egregious taxation already is.

Yet how woefully it has failed to curtail growing inequality. The well off have proven for millennia they won't support the hardest hit on society. Governments have to do that.

And yet what is a government except people who are doing what they can to maintain the power they have?

Re: The Greatest Wealth Transfer in History Is Here, with Familiar (Rich) Winners

#90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What’s the argument FOR an inheritance tax, when it comes to fairness? The person who’s passsing the money down already paid tax on the money, whether income tax or capital gains tax. The government already got a hefty chunk of that earned money. Why should it be taxed again? Especially when we see how inefficient the government is at spending money for the public good.

At the moment of death, capital gains tax on unrealized gains has not yet been incurred. The estate tax is one way to force those gains to be taxed (but not the only way, of course).

That sounds fair and reasonable when you're talking about stocks, but if you talk about a small family farm who's owners typically have very little capital other than the land, are you proposing that they sell the farm in order to keep it?
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