Earlier quoted context omitted.
They get the rise in the value of their MSFT stock options. Microsoft has historically had low salaries - because the money was made from the stock options.
So why doesn't the same apply to Satya?
"Of this total $2,500,000 was received as a salary, $10,066,500 was received as a bonus, $0 was received in stock options, $42,269,560 was awarded as stock and $110,250 came from other types of compensation."
Set this against the several hundreds of billions added to the MSFT value during his reign, and his compensation is the bargain of the century.
As a longtime MSFT shareholder, Nadella's compensation is coming out of my pocket. I don't begrudge him a penny of it.