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Roger Penrose claims our Universe has been through multiple Big Bangs

bigthink.com

141–150 of 248 posts

Re: Roger Penrose claims our Universe has been through multiple Big Bangs

#141

Either we're in a simulation or the universe is infinite and has always existed. Eventually the science will catch up. Eternal Inflation is a similar idea, but suggests greater spacing between universes allowing for independent physics to develop. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal_inflation

How does "a simulation" get you out of the universe always existing?

Re: Roger Penrose claims our Universe has been through multiple Big Bangs

#142
post #36

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I guess an easy idea to escape this is that it's a cycle of events that repeat forever. For example, imagine the sequence of events `A, B, C`. After `C`, imagine that the cycle repeats with the beginning of `A` again, ad infinitum.

But what got the cycle going in the first place?

Aquinas and Aristotle knew: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmoved_mover

Re: Roger Penrose claims our Universe has been through multiple Big Bangs

#143
post #131

IANAP - why are these ideas so controversial? The article seems to suggest he has some (potentially) supporting evidence, and I don't have an intuition for how damning the counter-argument is ("This would necessitate making all particles lose mass as the universe gets old." Again, IANAP and physics can get weird).

Since I haven’t seen anyone else mention this bit of context elsewhere in the thread: Penrose gets a bit of side-eye in the physics community because of his metaphysical beliefs on consciousness. (Specifically, that quantum effects in tubule proteins of the brain produce special nondeterministic effects that constitute our conscious essence, and true consciousness is impossible without this nondeterministic fount of…

This is what I always find weird about some areas of modern science is the completly inability to hold new ideas without an ability to abstract away the need for the direct evidence; if this encourages someone to find something that can be wholy described (rather than be called "spirital essence" as so many things previously were we now give names too).

Isn't this what most of science was built upon - Is he right or wrong? Sometimes a need for minds who can push ideas into scientific thinking.

If that wasn't the case, then we might not even have Quantum Physics as it is today...

Unlike medical cranks out there, Penrose has (far as I've seen) never said anything of this is definitive - only that there is the potential in his theory that Orch-OR is the likely seat of conciousness.

Re: Roger Penrose claims our Universe has been through multiple Big Bangs

#145
post #87
post #42

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Another user in this thread mentioned it and it's described in the wikipedia article about crazy nobel laureates linked elsewhere here. Basically, Pauling believed high doses of vitamin C could prolong the lives of cancer patients and cure schizophrenia, despite being out of his field of expertise and lack of evidence.

But Penrose's field of expertise is Cosmology. So I don't think I get the analogy? I understand that this is a speculation because it is very hard to collect evidence for that claim but it is still within the wide umbrella of what Penrose devoted his career.

Penrose's expertise is general relativity. He's not at all expert in particle physics, which is an essential part of cosmology these days.

Re: Roger Penrose claims our Universe has been through multiple Big Bangs

#146
post #22

Then how did the first one came about? What was there before it, pls don’t tell me nothing because it was nothing for a long time and then something must have triggered the first one. Or was there no first one because of infinity?

It would be surprising if something as limited as the human mind could comprehend the entirety of the universe.

That it understands any part of it at all is already more than can be expected from mere matter.

And that something does not make sense to the human mind doesn't mean that it can not be.

Re: Roger Penrose claims our Universe has been through multiple Big Bangs

#147
post #131

IANAP - why are these ideas so controversial? The article seems to suggest he has some (potentially) supporting evidence, and I don't have an intuition for how damning the counter-argument is ("This would necessitate making all particles lose mass as the universe gets old." Again, IANAP and physics can get weird).

Since I haven’t seen anyone else mention this bit of context elsewhere in the thread: Penrose gets a bit of side-eye in the physics community because of his metaphysical beliefs on consciousness. (Specifically, that quantum effects in tubule proteins of the brain produce special nondeterministic effects that constitute our conscious essence, and true consciousness is impossible without this nondeterministic fount of…

Oh this is super cool, thanks for sharing. I have strong (admittedly mostly irrational) inclinations against determinism, seeing something like this is exciting. Definitely going to have to give it a read.

Sapolski's take on determinism was really a low blow for me, and I've since seen several other intellectuals I respect very highly espouse similar views, and there was a point where I would have agreed in my adolescence, but I've since then developed away from that course of thinking. I often wonder if it's a rationalization which is necessary for the framework of the theory of everything to be coherent.

Re: Roger Penrose claims our Universe has been through multiple Big Bangs

#148

I think the tone of the article is a bit too judgmental. He himself called it a 'crazy theory'. I took it to be a pet theory he thinks is interesting, personally would like to believe in, but knows he can't prove. We've all got some of those, there's room to talk about them without being called a crank.

Yea, that is my understanding. He does call it a crazy theory, but its a whole different kind of crazy that most people think of. I've listened to him talk about it and yea, when you actually listen to him you get the vibe of, "its an interesting idea that the math can't really prove or disprove, it may not be right, but it is an interesting thought experiment." I would say it is a step below Fred Hoyle. For those who don't know. Fred Hoyle held a rather unconventional idea or controversial idea of the steady state model, however he admitted he did it mostly to provoke conversation and knew that the more popular model held more water, so to say. An interesting side effect is, Fred Hoyle was able to help figure out how the heavier elements were made in the universe by entertaining his devil's advocate opposition.

Re: Roger Penrose claims our Universe has been through multiple Big Bangs

#149

I've always liked the theory that every black hole has a white hole on the other "side" that spews out a universe from the information it collects. And the original black/white hole? Well, something something quantum fluctuation something out of nothing.

I like to think they're dumping it all into some central locus which will eventually cause a big squeeze. Totally unscientific, but there's something romantic to me about periodic sucking and banging.

But that's my own imagination

Re: Roger Penrose claims our Universe has been through multiple Big Bangs

#150
post #117

Earlier quoted context omitted.

the problem is epistemology, not aesthetics. why are you comfortable believing in things that are nonfalsifiable? that you find them comforting is not much of an argument.

- humans have value - life is worth living - doing the right thing matters All are unfalsifiable. I am deeply skeptical of anyone who claims to not believe unfalsifiable things.

I don't believe those things are objectively true. Outside of other humans nobody cares about those things. And you don't need to search far to find people who clearly don't believe the first one when the humans are their out-group. Or to see the second belief being applied very differently on both sides of an abortion debate.

I do think society works better if we assume these things to be rules (to a degree) and as a member of society I act (and benefit) accordingly, but objectively it doesn't matter at all. The beliefs you mention are a lot like belief in 'free will' in that regard, a convenient fiction.

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