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Perennial rice: Plant once, harvest again and again

npr.org

111–120 of 296 posts

Re: Perennial rice: Plant once, harvest again and again

#111
post #90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, I discuss this in my comment here https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35483780 The point is, though, that the amount of methane that currently have in atmosphere, is only barely relevant when it comes to how it affects climate from human perspective. If all methane disappeared tomorrow, our climate would be back to 2010, which is hardy a significant change. Nobody would even notice other than climate scientists…

>our climate would be back to 2010, which is hardy a significant change. Uh, no. It is quite significant, and a mountain of evidence says that the climate changes from concentrations in the last decade are very significant. You appear to be a denier of anthropogenic climate change who is willing to make silly straw men arguments.

I do happen to remember what the climate looked like in 2010, and I very much do not believe that enormous social and economic projects are warranted to revert the state of climate by 10 years.

> You appear to be a denier of anthropogenic climate change who is willing to make silly straw men arguments.

You appear to be unable to discuss the issue on merits, but this doesn’t necessitate resorting to ad hominem. You can do better than that.

Re: Perennial rice: Plant once, harvest again and again

#112
post #85
post #83

Would love to have perennial corn or wheat. I think someone is working on wheat, but I don't remember.

Wheat: https://landinstitute.org/our-work/perennial-crops/perennial...

Thanks! Looks like perrenial corn exists too.

https://sites.psu.edu/futureoffood/2016/02/21/annual-to-pere...

Re: Perennial rice: Plant once, harvest again and again

#113
post #105

(disclaimer that I manage a climate group, but not a rice expert) They touch on, but don't get into the details on one of the more interesting aspects of perennial rice. Rice fields are actually a huge emitter of methane. Depending on the accounting, they contribute as much to global warming as the aviation sector. The fields emit methane when flooded, the stagnant water gets oxygen depleted, and the biomass in the s…

Just for context, rice is nearly on the bottom of the list of methane polluters - orders of magnitude lower than meat and even things like coffee. https://ourworldindata.org/carbon-footprint-food-methane

That chart shows emissions per kilogram of food product. The absolute numbers are higher for rice because the world produces much more rice than coffee - about 10 million tons for coffee and 500 million tons for rice. That would put the absolute emissions from rice about 8 times higher than coffee (225 vs. 29 including methane emissions).

Re: Perennial rice: Plant once, harvest again and again

#114
post #102

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> If the change is only seen on accurate scientific instrument, why should the society care much about it? It’s difficult to perceive this as anything but elaborate climate denial, given it works for any incremental progress towards lower emissions.

No, you missed the point: there is an enormous difference between methane emissions from fresh organic matter, and emission from fossil fuels. The latter accumulate , while the former do not. That’s why as we continue incrementally burning fossil fuels, the effects accumulate and affect climate over decades or centuries, but decaying weeds or (fashionable to discuss a couple of years back) cattle burps and farts do n…

> the effect of cattle farts and weeds decaying on rice fields will only ever be observable using precise scientific instruments, whereas effect of burning fossil fuels for centuries will be very readily perceivable with very crude techniques

It’s a fine distinction, and I’m glad you made it, but the arguments for why it doesn’t matter don’t stick. Gross imperceptibility does work for any small amount of any emission—there is no way to feel the effect of that emission per se. There is also the case that raising the planet’s steady-state temperature is exactly what existing fossil fuel emissions have done. They’re a problem even if they’re already there.

Re: Perennial rice: Plant once, harvest again and again

#115

Earlier quoted context omitted.

To be fair, rice also provides ~20% of global caloric needs, so this isn’t necessarily an outsized contribution.

To put this into context, animal agriculture is responsible for 18% of the worlds CO2 emissions, uses 83% of the world's farmland, but only produces 18% of our calories and 37% of our protein.

“Our protein” isn’t exactly fair. Depending on the culture meat can account for as much as 90%+ of protein.

Re: Perennial rice: Plant once, harvest again and again

#116

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I am not convinced (I grew up on a farm). It is usually harder to get rid of any weeds when your crop is growing on the field. After harvest, you just get rid of everything, turn the soil (but I don't know anything about rice farming) and you kinda get a fresh start. ON THE OTHER HAND, we already have robots that can easily identify weeds with a camera and zap them with lasers or other shit. Which just seems so much…

I am a farmer. It is quite close to impossible for weeds to establish once many crops reach a certain stage, this is pretty consistent with the perennial idea. Stripper headers are quote commonly used all over the world: https://youtu.be/nppu5OfjisQ?t=90 The assertion that a perennial plant "cannot be damaged" is also incorrect, many perennial crops benefit agronomically from a "trim", even non-perennials have econom…

This is also true in nature. Weeds (or think invasives in an ecological) tend to be plants that do best in disturbed contexts like fires, landslides, after logging, or in the agricultural sense, tilled soil. Invasives tend to struggle to gain a foothold in established healthy ecosystems

Re: Perennial rice: Plant once, harvest again and again

#117
post #45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> So, perennial rice may end up reduce GHG emissions substantially. Not really. These GHG emissions from rice are in steady state with the amount of CO2 and methane in the atmosphere. They do not add additional GHG to the atmosphere the way burning fossil fuel do. When you burn fossil fuels, the carbon atoms released into atmosphere have been captured from the atmosphere millions years ago. When weeds and other organ…

Methane and CO2 are very different things. The former has a massively greater warming effect than the latter, and takes long enough to degrade in the atmosphere that it can significantly affect warming times. If you aren’t paying attention to the rising methane levels in our atmosphere (and possible evidence of a feedback loop) with serious trepidation, you’re a lucky person who probably sleeps well at night.

I want a warmer atmosphere.

All the UN data points to a warmer atmosphere equating to more food and higher quality of life.

I concede some concern about potential feedback loops, but the reality is that earth was and still is in an ice age. Ice ages are not the norm on earth, I think it’s okay if we exit an ice age. Yes things will change, but it’ll be over decades to millennia. We’re working on carbon capture right now — 150 years after the start of the Industrial Revolution.

By even the most imo insane estimates we are 50-70 years from even minor discomfort. I’m fairly confident we can fix the problem when it becomes a problem

Re: Perennial rice: Plant once, harvest again and again

#118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

To be fair, rice also provides ~20% of global caloric needs, so this isn’t necessarily an outsized contribution.

To put this into context, animal agriculture is responsible for 18% of the worlds CO2 emissions, uses 83% of the world's farmland, but only produces 18% of our calories and 37% of our protein.

> responsible for 18% of the worlds CO2 emissions, uses 83% of the world's farmland

And ~40% of methane emissions as far as I can tell

Re: Perennial rice: Plant once, harvest again and again

#119
post #105

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Just for context, rice is nearly on the bottom of the list of methane polluters - orders of magnitude lower than meat and even things like coffee. https://ourworldindata.org/carbon-footprint-food-methane

That chart shows emissions per kilogram of food product. The absolute numbers are higher for rice because the world produces much more rice than coffee - about 10 million tons for coffee and 500 million tons for rice. That would put the absolute emissions from rice about 8 times higher than coffee (225 vs. 29 including methane emissions).

Sure, but I would rate rice as way more important than coffee. 8x isn’t bad at all!

Re: Perennial rice: Plant once, harvest again and again

#120

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Methane and CO2 are very different things. The former has a massively greater warming effect than the latter, and takes long enough to degrade in the atmosphere that it can significantly affect warming times. If you aren’t paying attention to the rising methane levels in our atmosphere (and possible evidence of a feedback loop) with serious trepidation, you’re a lucky person who probably sleeps well at night.

I want a warmer atmosphere. All the UN data points to a warmer atmosphere equating to more food and higher quality of life. I concede some concern about potential feedback loops, but the reality is that earth was and still is in an ice age. Ice ages are not the norm on earth, I think it’s okay if we exit an ice age. Yes things will change, but it’ll be over decades to millennia. We’re working on carbon capture right…

> I want a warmer atmosphere.

> All the UN data points to a warmer atmosphere equating to more food and higher quality of life.

Globally and to a point, maybe. But that's not taking into account local effects and the millions (billion?) who'll be displaced and what comes with it

Then you have ocean acidification, postivie and negative feedback that we won't be able to stop, &c.

> I’m fairly confident we can fix the problem when it becomes a problem

I’m fairly confident that the same UN data points, and basically the entire corpus of text about climate science, will show you that it's absolutely not how it works because the inertia is way too strong to only care about it when it's in front of you

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