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A study on the extent of global air pollution

scienceswitch.com

11–20 of 73 posts

Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution

#12
> a Monash University study has found that only 0.18% of the global land area and 0.001% of the global population are exposed to levels of PM2.5 - the world’s leading environmental health risk factor – below levels of safety recommended by Word Health Organization (WHO).

I can't quite suss out the details, but it seems like they're saying that only 0.18% of global land area had levels of PM2.5 lower than the WHO's recommended levels _every day_.

Most of the study seems to be looking at how those levels vary by day, but the big claim doesn't reference % of days at all, which is odd. Their bullet points are a little confusing as well:

> Despite a slight decrease in high PM2.5 exposed days globally, by 2019 more than 70% of days still had PM2.5 concentrations higher than 15 μg/m³.

Where, though? They measured different geographic areas, but this has no geographic information. That leads me to believe that the claim is that on 70% of days there was at least one geographic location with PM2.5 concentrations higher than 15 μg/m³.

> In southern Asia and eastern Asia, more than 90% of days had daily PM2.5 concentrations higher than 15 μg/m³.

This is much clearer but suggests that my interpretation of the last bullet was wrong... maybe that one meant a global average?

I dunno, maybe I should read this again after some more coffee, but it seems to be written in a confusing way that goes back and forth from global averages to local averages to number of days above a threshold to annual averages.

Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution

#13

Only seventy thousand people? I don't believe you.

Just the people living in Greenland, Lapland and the Antarctic scientists probably passes 70 thousand.

Unless they include people breathing in smoke from their wood fires as they roast their wild venison or salmon.

Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution

#14

Lets say I'm living in one of these areas ( and can't help it) besides wearing a kn95 when going out, is there anything that can be done?

Use an air purifier. I have a small one from a Korean company. I run it non-stop. It's very quiet normally, but when it detects higher concentration of stuff (almost always when I open a window) it spins up for a few minutes.

Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution

#15

Lets say I'm living in one of these areas ( and can't help it) besides wearing a kn95 when going out, is there anything that can be done?

When going outside? Probably very little unless you can overall reduce the pollution producing factors in your surrounding area.

As for inside your home, there's a few things but the effectiveness will depend on your situation specifically. The US EPA has a good starting point with information.

https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/indoor-air-qualit...

Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution

#16

Only seventy thousand people? I don't believe you.

Yeah, maybe there's a confusion between percentage and fraction, and this was meant to be 0.001 (not 0.001%). But if so, the error is not the journalist's: I clicked through and the original paper also contains this improbable figure.

Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution

#17

Lets say I'm living in one of these areas ( and can't help it) besides wearing a kn95 when going out, is there anything that can be done?

Buy and maintain an air cleaner for your home. That's the one and only realistic change you can make.

The average home in a mildly polluted area will actually generally have clean indoor air without filtration. Even with windows open. Don't ask me how this works, but I've verified it using a PM 2.5 monitor, a laseregg 2. With indoor and outdoor measurements on the same day.

I recommend indoor filtration for other reasons (allergies, diseases, cutting down pollution from cooking). But if someone already isn't producing much cooking PM 2.5, an indoor filter won't actually cut their exposure much.

A car with good filtration and a mask outdoors would be the most effective things one could do short of moving. Note that even lower quality masks such as surgical cut air pollution a fair bit. People somehow convinced themselves they have zero impact, because they lack perfect impact.

Studies have found surgical masks generally cut over half of particles: https://smartairfilters.com/en/blog/surgical-masks-surprisin...

Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution

#18

Lets say I'm living in one of these areas ( and can't help it) besides wearing a kn95 when going out, is there anything that can be done?

* Testing/replacing car air filter

* Any mask outside. Even surgical can cut more than half of pm 2.5

* A lot of people recommending indoor filters, but indoor pollution generally a lot less than outdoors except when cooking. You can verify this with a PM 2.5 monitor. I do recommend indoor filters, but if budget is limited and you're working on overall lower pm 2.5 filters, testing car and getting masks is the more effective intervention

Surgical mask source: https://smartairfilters.com/en/blog/surgical-masks-surprisin...

Best pm 2.5 monitor I found is a laseregg

Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution

#19
This article does a couple of things that seem strange. The title’s “first ever” claim is a bit odd since the WHO has been basing their recommendations on global studies for decades. The WHO page already says “WHO data show that almost all of the global population (99%) breathe air that exceeds WHO guideline limits and contains high levels of pollutants, with low- and middle-income countries suffering from the highest exposures.” https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution#tab=tab_1

Another strange bit is the quote “the WHO’s recommended safe limit of 15 μg/m³.” The WHO’s 2005 “ideal” recommendation was 10 for average annual exposure, and the recommendation in their 2021 is for 5 μg/m³. I’m not sure where the 15 came from, but the WHO has proposed 4 levels of “interim” targets for cities & counties to aim for, starting at 35 and dropping to 5.

For anyone who cares about air quality, I’d totally recommend reading the WHO’s material, there is a shorter executive summary [1], a much longer full report describing methodology [2] and a web site full of resources [3].

[1] https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/345334/9789...

[2] https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/345329/9789...

[3] https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution

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