A study on the extent of global air pollution
11–20 of 73 posts
Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution
#12I can't quite suss out the details, but it seems like they're saying that only 0.18% of global land area had levels of PM2.5 lower than the WHO's recommended levels _every day_.
Most of the study seems to be looking at how those levels vary by day, but the big claim doesn't reference % of days at all, which is odd. Their bullet points are a little confusing as well:
> Despite a slight decrease in high PM2.5 exposed days globally, by 2019 more than 70% of days still had PM2.5 concentrations higher than 15 μg/m³.
Where, though? They measured different geographic areas, but this has no geographic information. That leads me to believe that the claim is that on 70% of days there was at least one geographic location with PM2.5 concentrations higher than 15 μg/m³.
> In southern Asia and eastern Asia, more than 90% of days had daily PM2.5 concentrations higher than 15 μg/m³.
This is much clearer but suggests that my interpretation of the last bullet was wrong... maybe that one meant a global average?
I dunno, maybe I should read this again after some more coffee, but it seems to be written in a confusing way that goes back and forth from global averages to local averages to number of days above a threshold to annual averages.
Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution
#13Only seventy thousand people? I don't believe you.
Unless they include people breathing in smoke from their wood fires as they roast their wild venison or salmon.
Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution
#14Lets say I'm living in one of these areas ( and can't help it) besides wearing a kn95 when going out, is there anything that can be done?
Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution
#15Lets say I'm living in one of these areas ( and can't help it) besides wearing a kn95 when going out, is there anything that can be done?
As for inside your home, there's a few things but the effectiveness will depend on your situation specifically. The US EPA has a good starting point with information.
https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/indoor-air-qualit...
Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution
#16Only seventy thousand people? I don't believe you.
Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution
#17Lets say I'm living in one of these areas ( and can't help it) besides wearing a kn95 when going out, is there anything that can be done?
Buy and maintain an air cleaner for your home. That's the one and only realistic change you can make.
I recommend indoor filtration for other reasons (allergies, diseases, cutting down pollution from cooking). But if someone already isn't producing much cooking PM 2.5, an indoor filter won't actually cut their exposure much.
A car with good filtration and a mask outdoors would be the most effective things one could do short of moving. Note that even lower quality masks such as surgical cut air pollution a fair bit. People somehow convinced themselves they have zero impact, because they lack perfect impact.
Studies have found surgical masks generally cut over half of particles: https://smartairfilters.com/en/blog/surgical-masks-surprisin...
Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution
#18Lets say I'm living in one of these areas ( and can't help it) besides wearing a kn95 when going out, is there anything that can be done?
* Any mask outside. Even surgical can cut more than half of pm 2.5
* A lot of people recommending indoor filters, but indoor pollution generally a lot less than outdoors except when cooking. You can verify this with a PM 2.5 monitor. I do recommend indoor filters, but if budget is limited and you're working on overall lower pm 2.5 filters, testing car and getting masks is the more effective intervention
Surgical mask source: https://smartairfilters.com/en/blog/surgical-masks-surprisin...
Best pm 2.5 monitor I found is a laseregg
Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution
#19Another strange bit is the quote “the WHO’s recommended safe limit of 15 μg/m³.” The WHO’s 2005 “ideal” recommendation was 10 for average annual exposure, and the recommendation in their 2021 is for 5 μg/m³. I’m not sure where the 15 came from, but the WHO has proposed 4 levels of “interim” targets for cities & counties to aim for, starting at 35 and dropping to 5.
For anyone who cares about air quality, I’d totally recommend reading the WHO’s material, there is a shorter executive summary [1], a much longer full report describing methodology [2] and a web site full of resources [3].
[1] https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/345334/9789...
[2] https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/345329/9789...
Re: A study on the extent of global air pollution
#20Seems like too few categories, safe or not safe? Clearly this is a spectrum