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EPA orders Norfolk Southern to conduct all cleanup actions related to derailment

epa.gov

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Re: EPA orders Norfolk Southern to conduct all cleanup actions related to derailment

#91
post #74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Phosgene also has very low environmental persistence. I think the actual amount of dioxin created from combustion of vinyl chloride monomer at atmospheric pressure is very low. In any event, both were dispersed into the atmosphere at concentrations that pose(d) very little danger to people outside of the temporary evacuation zone.

I stand corrected. They did a great job and no one in East Palestine is sick

That is correct. Not a single person in East Palestine was hospitalized.

Re: EPA orders Norfolk Southern to conduct all cleanup actions related to derailment

#92
post #74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Phosgene also has very low environmental persistence. I think the actual amount of dioxin created from combustion of vinyl chloride monomer at atmospheric pressure is very low. In any event, both were dispersed into the atmosphere at concentrations that pose(d) very little danger to people outside of the temporary evacuation zone.

I stand corrected. They did a great job and no one in East Palestine is sick

Correct. There is no one in East Palestine who got sick from this.

There's many derailments throughout the country and chemical spills of other sorts have happened many times.

Re: EPA orders Norfolk Southern to conduct all cleanup actions related to derailment

#93
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>the combustion products are relatively benign Who told you that? Phosgene and dioxins are "relatively benign"? Dioxins might more properly be called forever chemicals, and will contaminate the soil and water of five states for decades. I understand they were trying to avoid a bleve. The solution they chose was not based principally on minimizing citizen harm though

I haven't seen anything concrete about dioxins coming from the burning of vinyl chloride. From what I've seen, the known dioxin problem is from the burning PVC , which was in bulk cars that were ignited by the derailment (as opposed to deliberately set on fire). FWIW Only one vinyl chloride car was listed as leaking. I would think the alternative was to bring in mobile pumps, new tanker cars, and possibly chillers. A…

Someone else a few days ago linked a paper that measured minuscule amounts of dioxins from burning vinyl chloride. Minuscule as in measurable, but probably not a concern.

Re: EPA orders Norfolk Southern to conduct all cleanup actions related to derailment

#94
post #66
post #27

Apparently there are something like 1K derailments a year in the US? Had no idea...Seems pretty high. https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2023/02/17/tra...

https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2023/why-train-derailm... Most derailments are in train yards. Few cause injuries, fewer cause deaths, and only a handful involve hazardous substances. I don't say that to downplay the mess in OH/PA, but just to make sure the base-rate is understood. And if you want to compare to europe it looks like US freight rail volume is at least 6x as large. Also no idea if/how they count "…

A couple months ago I watched an amateur train nerd on youtube cover a derailment that dumped a load of bitumin/tar into a river and destroyed a bridge. This kind of thing happens pretty commonly. No national news covered it, only a couple of local news stations, at least from what I could find on youtube/googling.

It's confusing to me why this specific incident got so much attention.

Re: EPA orders Norfolk Southern to conduct all cleanup actions related to derailment

#95
post #27

Apparently there are something like 1K derailments a year in the US? Had no idea...Seems pretty high. https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2023/02/17/tra...

"Wheel off track" is a derailment. Doesn't have to mean a huge wreck and pile-up. Can happen at low speeds. The vast majority aren't that big a deal.

(my dad ended his career in middle-management with a railroad—not Norfolk, but for all I know Norfolk owns the one he worked for now, there was a lot of consolidation—and for a few years he had to travel to derailments in his region, when they happened, and derailments happened somewhat often)

Re: EPA orders Norfolk Southern to conduct all cleanup actions related to derailment

#96
post #27

Apparently there are something like 1K derailments a year in the US? Had no idea...Seems pretty high. https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2023/02/17/tra...

From what I understand a lot of those are in the rail yards and not at full speed. Here is a poorly made website which can generate reports on this: https://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/officeofsafety/publicsite/que...

Goddamn I love government websites. A simple form, with clear and common styling, with no place I have to put my email, with no popup about joining a damn mailing list, with no ads, and when I click the submit button, the response is instant and a clear table that doesn't do anything stupid with javascript.

Every time the government spends my tax dollars developing a web page with a form that generates reports, an angel gets it's wings.

Re: EPA orders Norfolk Southern to conduct all cleanup actions related to derailment

#97
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I wonder if expanding our definition of defense would help...EPA defends the air and water and other public sources from things that will harm the environment and us. Literally has "protection" in the name. Maybe we think it's only protecting the "environment" and that we are separate from the environment.

I think the left usually has very weak messaging (as opposed to the right which has strong messaging but is sometimes just blatantly false). Maybe you could call voters to action by saying we need to “protect our -lands-“ (stronger ring than air or water) or even better, “protect our -people- from having to live in a toxic environment”.

I find the current situation really ironic.

In my experience, conservatives care way more about the environment than anyone. They are the people who live, hunt, hike, farm, fish in the woods. The average conservative farmer/hillbilly has a much more personal connection with "the environment" than the average urban liberal.

But all things environment became associated with the left, so republicans have to reject it as a matter of course.

I think we need one good advertising campaign to seriously change people's minds. Something like, "Be a good steward of God's green earth". If we spoke their language, it would click.

Re: EPA orders Norfolk Southern to conduct all cleanup actions related to derailment

#98
I'm finding it difficult to find objective assessments of the impact of what has happened in East Palestine. It seems like there are interests in dismissing the impacts entirely, but there are others that seems to want to overstate the impacts significantly. Does anyone else feel this way?

Re: EPA orders Norfolk Southern to conduct all cleanup actions related to derailment

#99
post #26

Has anyone seen a good analysis on what went wrong? I found a USAToday article with a partial fragment saying that one of the wheels had a failed bearing, and this was the proximal cause of the derailment. It seems to me that (as pointed out in the article) the mean-time-to-failure increases with the length of the train; perhaps nonlinearly? I think the failure rate of bearings is proportional to the length of the tr…

We know the bearing was on fire for 20+ miles before it derailed, and it passed through at least one hotbox detector in that condition without being detected. On average, such detectors are placed every 10-20 miles. The one in East Palestine spotted the problem but it was too late to prevent the derailment. Maybe a start would be to adjust regulation such that detectors need to be placed with higher frequency. ECP is…

Do we know it was without being detected? I got the impression somewhere that it was ignored because they frequently are for a while due to lack of sidings of adequate length to stop in.

Re: EPA orders Norfolk Southern to conduct all cleanup actions related to derailment

#100
post #44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Indeed... the EU has a similar network size and there it's less than 100: https://twitter.com/HerrNaumann/status/1626342809438502918 Edit: less than 100 (Entgleisungen).

How much less than 1000 (my German is pretty rusty)? e.g. 900 vs 1100 is not really statistically different, and doesn't suggest a systemic problem. Especially given the heavy focus on shipping for the US rail network versus passengers in the EU. Tracks in the US that are used for passengers are maintained better than shipping-only tracks, for sure.

Some light googling gives me 390B kilometer-tonnes[1] in Europe and 1.6T ton-miles[2] in the US for 2019. So that is 6x the freight movement.

The US rail network also >2x longer than Europe[3] (360,000km vs 151,000km).

[1] https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php...

[2] https://www.statista.com/statistics/198443/us-class-i-freigh...

[3] https://www.floridarail.com/news/6-key-differences-between-a...

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