My dad is a retired heat and power engineer up in Maine (20something years at a paper mill). We probably spent half of Christmas talking about his new minisplit. He has been tracking his electricity bill and heating oil bills in spreadsheets for years. He still has the old oil boiler in place for emergencies, but as far as I know he hasn't had to use it yet this year. He said he wanted more data before he made a defi…
Heat pumps are defying Maine’s winters and oil industry pushback
101–110 of 176 posts
Re: Heat pumps are defying Maine’s winters and oil industry pushback
#102Im curious if the efficiency of the heat pump would allow for minimally heating the condenser to keep within the operating range.
That space might only be heated to +10°F, but would allow for the heat pump to operate normally.
Re: Heat pumps are defying Maine’s winters and oil industry pushback
#103Earlier quoted context omitted.
The idea of nuclear power plants in the US near residential communities is a non-starter. Solar thermal or geothermal might be an option, but I believe heat pumps outperform those options on cost.
How is it a non-starter? Nuclear plants are low-carbon and extremely safe [1]. 100 km is a long way. There are millions of people in the USA living within 100 km of a nuclear plant. Showing people the numbers on nuclear isn't that hard. [1] https://ourworldindata.org/safest-sources-of-energy
Re: Heat pumps are defying Maine’s winters and oil industry pushback
#104Heat pump electrical usage does not go up as the temperature drops. In fact the actual heat pump itself uses less electricity because the compressor needs to slow down in order to scavenge the outdoor heat needed to vaporize the refrigerant. What causes a spike in electrical usage is the backup resistive heat source that kicks in when the compressor cannot satisfy the demand for heat. Installing a heat pump that is e…
Re: Heat pumps are defying Maine’s winters and oil industry pushback
#105I know heat pumps are all the rage on HN these days, but I looked into them for myself in Indiana, and they don't seem to make financial sense at all, unfortunately. My utility, NIPSCO, charges $0.25699/therm for gas. There are 29.3 kWh of energy in 1 therm of gas, and my furnace is 95% efficient, so this works out to an electric equivalent of $0.009/kWh. That's more than an order of magnitude cheaper than the electr…
I don't understand how you can compare the price of gas (which you convert into an equivalent $/kWh price, no issues so far), with the price of electricity, without trying to account for how long or how often either heating system has to run for... it's almost certainly not the same amount of time. For example, let's imagine an experiment where 2 heating systems are tasked with doing the same thing -- let's say, to k…
OP showed the cost of heat energy from gas to be $0.009/kWh . No heat pump can produce a kwh of heat for less than $0.009. Even a magical heatpump that is 400% efficient will need electricity costs to be 3.5 cents or less per kwh to be cheaper to run.
Re: Heat pumps are defying Maine’s winters and oil industry pushback
#106Are these air to air systems? Retrofitting heat pumps for air to water central heating, as is normally done in the UK, is really expensive and rarely makes economic sense for an individual household.
They are air to air. The hydronic heat pumps are not common in the US AFAIK, but I’d love to hear if anyone has found an affordable solution.
Re: Heat pumps are defying Maine’s winters and oil industry pushback
#107Earlier quoted context omitted.
In addition to this, I think we should go back to doing things the hard way, the old-school way: adapt and adjust your lifestyle to temperature changes like our ancestors did. Let the temperature dictate your cooking: do the dishes that require oven use, that require you to have 3 stoves on at the same time (and crucially, avoid these dishes in the summer!). Go on a bulk in the winter time so that you are more resili…
While, sure, we can adjust ourselves, my concern is more for my house - if my heat pump can't keep things warm that means the cold bits in my house aren't getting the heat they need when they need it the most to keep my pipes from freezing. Yes, that should be solved with insulation too, but you don't really find out about those problems until after they happen.
BUT during that trip a giant blizzard struck the area. I forget the air temps and they definitely weren't double digit negative but it was quite cold with high winds and a lot of snow to boot. They held the house together well enough in our absence.
Re: Heat pumps are defying Maine’s winters and oil industry pushback
#108I live outside of Boston, about two hours south of Portland Maine. We have a LG Heat Pump installed in 2021, consisting of the following: LG/LG LMU360HHV Outdoor Unit 2 LG LSN180HSV5 Indoor Units 2 LG LMN079HVT Indoor Units We also have a natural gas furnace, now rarely used ... except when it gets really cold. During the deep freeze I wanted to see how low the LG could go before the gas furnace kicked in. The house…
Re: Heat pumps are defying Maine’s winters and oil industry pushback
#109I worry about the 'futureproofness' of heat pumps. Specifically, heat pumps use more energy on cold days. They use a massive amount more energy on the coldest days. Today, if you use double the electricity, it costs double the money. Thats affordable as long as it happens rarely. But, with lots of people getting EV's and heat pumps, and the generation mix getting more wind and solar, I forsee energy companies forcing…
When I saw futureproofness I thought you were going to talk about repairability. Thats probably my biggest concern. My heating system is largely made out of commodity parts. Aquastats and zone control boxes form the control system, copper pipes soldered on, pex crimped on. All parts you can buy at any hardware store in the country, and all interchangeable. As long as the actual tank and fire tubes in my boilers are i…
I live on a small remote island. Over the past number of years there has been a boom in heat-pumps here due to government subsidies. A local company appeared and was happy to fill the demand for new units. Eventually the new installs dried up and the company disappeared.
This winter there has been a number of desperate pleas on facebook for people seeking repairs on their heat pumps and split units. Unfortunately, the nearest company who can service these units is a half day ferry away.
Re: Heat pumps are defying Maine’s winters and oil industry pushback
#110Perhaps ironically, oil fired generators have to fire up to supply enough electricity for these cold snaps. Low-carbon nuclear, high-carbon fracked gas, and high-carbon oil are the three largest sources of electricity in Maine during deep freezes. https://www.themainewire.com/2023/02/amid-cold-snap-maines-e...
Also they used to burn fuel oil all year round for electricity, now its just the winter demand peaks. A positive trend.
edit: I also don't understand how 7% can be more than average contribution from wind, since yearly it contributes more like a quarter?
edit: I think(?) the explanation for the discrepancy is comparing Maine to stats from the Wider New England grid. Hence 24% nuclear.