Earlier quoted context omitted.
You wouldn't use a Geiger counter, you'd want to use a gamma ray spectrometer. For example, a sodium iodide crystal doped with thallium (acting as a scintillator, connected to a photon detector) or semiconductor detector (large crystal of Si, Ge, or other materials, preferably of high atomic number.) The Geiger counter is filled with gas and will not effectively interact with gamma ray photons; the solid state detect…
One of these? https://georesults.com.au/product/radiation-solutions-rs-125... Or maybe even https://georesults.com.au/product/rs-350-backpack-human-port... I imagine they are both rather expensive.
A good intro to what it can be used for: