Earlier quoted context omitted.
AFAIK Africans, that is, the Bantu and related West African peoples, went directly from Neolithic to Iron Age, skipping Bronze. For Mediterranean, it's mainly because the whole region, Iraq, and Northwest India/Pakistan were already integrated together as a trading unit, with factors coming hp from Sumer and Assyria to trade with Dilmun, Indus Valley, and Anatolia. Then the Phoenicians traded tin from Iberia and all…
Did the Africans discover iron on their own, or was the knowledge imported?
- Stanley B. Alpern
Wikipedia summarizes: We don't know for sure.