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Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

theguardian.com

21–30 of 106 posts

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#21
post #8
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There are always side effects and there is a real fear by many that they will be dependent on those drugs and have to live with the real side effects.

You can also get addicted to pain killers. They still can help, but are surely no long term solution. Antidepressants fall in the same category for me, even though I always avoided them. But if things are really dark, I would use any tool.

I would place antidepressants under a different umbrella - closer to insulin or other chronically required "maintenance" medicine required to sustain life.

Anti-depressants don't take pain away. In some cases, they make it possible to even feel pain.

I'm ~6 years into my therapy journey at this point and I'm not on antidepressants at the moment, but I have been in the past when I needed them.

I'm fortunate that I was able to stop, and that was partly because I put my work life on hold to go on sabbatical and use all of my capacity on myself for awhile. But that doesn't mean everyone can or should.

I think it's also worth noting that especially now, mental health issues are increasingly caused by advancements in technology we don't yet know how to cope with, and from which there's very little escape.

Meds allow one to do the hard internal work that would be significantly harder to achieve if they don't have the capacity to keep a well functioning life up and running.

I think only embracing one or the other exclusively is where things start to go wrong, and what I took from the article.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#22

Talking about mental health is extremely challenging. On one extreme there is stupid: the people who believe none of this science is a form of health, or even real. On the other hand there is the disabled: the people who likely have undiagnosed mental health disorders themselves and are incapable of processing any of these conversations. Such failures to process these vital concerns touch wide reaching aspects of dis…

A key issue is also that even within mental health services there is animosity towards psychiatry.

Whatever one thinks of antidepressants or antipsychotics (maybe less mood stabilizers I think), psychologists hate them. And I think while psychiatrists see psychology as helpful for their patients, psychologists can see the use of medications as a failure.

I could say more but I think I'll just leave it at that.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#23
The reality is that both models work together. The amount that each side contributes in a certain individual is dependent on their circumstances and their genetics.

Depression is very much a chemical thing, look into the "comedown" recreational users of ecstasy feel after a night of rolling. MDMA is a stimulant that also excites the same receptors many classic antidepressants work on. MDMA effectively increases the effectiveness of Serotonin and Norepinephrine, the effect on Serotonin is uninhibited and is what causes the "high". After the "dump" of Serotonin into the brain, the brain recalibrates and the baseline Serotonin from before feels like less than it should for a few days. The symptoms are classic anhedonia depression. Clearly an imbalance causes depression.

Depression is also a very situational and mental thing. The traumatic loss of a loved one for example causes deep depression in many people. Even a breakup after a long term relationship can cause deep depression. Therapy and psychoanalysis can help someone become more mindful of their thought patterns. It can push someone to get past the immediate hurdle and regain momentum to live a happy and fulfilling life again.

Neither answer is complete. Trying to find a generic solution is part of what is keeping Psychiatry closer to the blood letting ages of medicine rather than the fMRI scan age.

My personal experience has left me biased and jaded about the current state and future trajectory of Psychiatry and mental health management. Both from the medical professional side as well as from the society side.

It may be a cultural thing, I come from an Asian background and my parents have hung on to that culture. I have stopped bringing up the topic and will excuse myself from conversations when they bring it up because when I try to speak honestly, they treat me like I am trying to peddle narcotics. To them there is only a binary choice, either live drug free and "clean" life or fiend for drugs like an addict. The line isn't based on all drugs in general either, there's a very different stigma around psychoactive vs non-psychoactive drugs. Beta blockers for blood pressure is okay, but beta blockers for performance anxiety and general anxiety is not. I know it comes from a deeper belief system of not taking mental health concerns seriously.

Reading this article was interesting, because I didn't realize western medicine had the same faulty starting point.

I am lucky to have grown up in a time of computer assisted dental x-rays. It's a culture shock knowing how recently Psychiatry was still in the age of lobotomies.

The US still hasn't officially banned lobotomies. The oldest sister of President Kennedy, Rosemary Kennedy was given one in 1941. They continued to be performed officially until the 1970s.

The nobel prize in medicine defends the usefulness of lobotomies and rejects the idea of rescinding the award given to Moniz. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1949/moniz/articl...

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#24
post #7
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There are always side effects and there is a real fear by many that they will be dependent on those drugs and have to live with the real side effects.

It's weird that we treat psychoactive drugs differently than other drugs. We don't have a fear of a diabetic becoming dependent on insulin or someone with high blood pressure becoming addicted to beta blockers. There are side effects is a bad generalization of all drugs used to treat mental health issues. When I say I am taking beta blockers, most people comment on how I am a bit young to be taking them, but when I w…

"It's weird that we treat psychoactive drugs differently than other drugs. We don't have a fear of a diabetic becoming dependent on insulin or someone with high blood pressure becoming addicted to beta blockers."

It not that weird. The brain is the most complicated organ in the human body. Science understands how the kidneys work but largely doesn't understand how the brain works.

If you think these drugs are worth trying, I think you should make the argument without these sorts of analogies.

"Doctors and the patient are the best judge for the benefits and risks of living with certain conditions vs being medicated for them."

Okay, but if you were to follow this advise you should scold anyone who says "People with mental health problems should take drugs..." That's for the doctor and patient to decide, right? But you only scolded the person pushing back at this statement.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#25

Talking about mental health is extremely challenging. On one extreme there is stupid: the people who believe none of this science is a form of health, or even real. On the other hand there is the disabled: the people who likely have undiagnosed mental health disorders themselves and are incapable of processing any of these conversations. Such failures to process these vital concerns touch wide reaching aspects of dis…

A key issue is also that even within mental health services there is animosity towards psychiatry. Whatever one thinks of antidepressants or antipsychotics (maybe less mood stabilizers I think), psychologists hate them. And I think while psychiatrists see psychology as helpful for their patients, psychologists can see the use of medications as a failure. I could say more but I think I'll just leave it at that.

I would appreciate it if you did say more. I don't understand how you came to the conclusion that psychologists hate medicine. In most cases psychologist and psychiatrist work together to provide treatment to a patient. Why would psychologists see the use of medicine as failure?

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#26
post #2

Fascinating story. Thanks for sharing. > Ray’s mother asked the Lodge to give him antidepressants. But to the Lodge psychiatrists the premise of this form of treatment – to be cured without insight into what had gone wrong – seemed superficial and cheap. Drugs “might bring about some symptomatic relief”, Ross, Ray’s psychiatrist, acknowledged, “but it isn’t going to be anything solid in which he can say, ‘Hey, I’m a…

Quoted post unavailable.

First, I fully support the use of drugs, and I've been on antidepressants. I've also had surgeries, and have had the "good stuff" on a few occasions. Drugs are a necessary part of modern healthcare.

> People are pointlessly scared of drugs ... I exercise zero willpower to avoid them

People are appropriately scared of drugs. You are very fortunate to have that willpower.

I exercise no willpower when I think about the bottles of Bourbon and Scotch in my liquor cabinet.

Our anecdotes don't change the reality of addiction. We're lucky.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#27
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's weird that we treat psychoactive drugs differently than other drugs. We don't have a fear of a diabetic becoming dependent on insulin or someone with high blood pressure becoming addicted to beta blockers. There are side effects is a bad generalization of all drugs used to treat mental health issues. When I say I am taking beta blockers, most people comment on how I am a bit young to be taking them, but when I w…

"It's weird that we treat psychoactive drugs differently than other drugs. We don't have a fear of a diabetic becoming dependent on insulin or someone with high blood pressure becoming addicted to beta blockers." It not that weird. The brain is the most complicated organ in the human body. Science understands how the kidneys work but largely doesn't understand how the brain works. If you think these drugs are worth t…

I do. I equally scold anyone that says MDMA or LSD is the cure all of depression.

It's not an analogy. There is no mechanical difference between someone using Amphetamines to treat their ADHD and someone using insulin to treat their diabetes. There are just as many external as internal factors that go into how someone can get diabetes and what dosage of insulin they need at a specific moment in time. Science has advanced to a point where diabetes specifically can be monitored easily by a patient. The same is true of hypertension.

The difference for mental health issues is that there is no easy quantifiable way to diagnose someone.

Every organ is the most complicated organ in the human body, at a certain level every organ has a mechanism science doesn't understand yet. That's not a valid argument.

The same is true for pain management. And Multiple Sclerosis.

I would suggest you look into the modern state of neurophysiology and neuropsychopharmacology. The "we don't understand" is not true anymore. The reality is that there are so many factors affecting a certain visible outcome that it's hard to specify a root cause.

I am not a medical professional, I have only taken some 300 and 400/grad level courses in psychology.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#28
post #2

Fascinating story. Thanks for sharing. > Ray’s mother asked the Lodge to give him antidepressants. But to the Lodge psychiatrists the premise of this form of treatment – to be cured without insight into what had gone wrong – seemed superficial and cheap. Drugs “might bring about some symptomatic relief”, Ross, Ray’s psychiatrist, acknowledged, “but it isn’t going to be anything solid in which he can say, ‘Hey, I’m a…

I have faced the opposite problem in India - psychiatrists insisting that they won't treat me without pills and even disparaging therapy as it "takes a long time and 'unreasonable' commitment from both patient and doctor"!

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#29

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Nobody is doing studies to prove that morphine works better than placebo.

The effects of morphine are profound and obvious. It's like asking for a study to prove crack does something.

I think it's valid to want a reproducible study done, regardless of how obvious it seems. The studies have already been done.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#30
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"It's weird that we treat psychoactive drugs differently than other drugs. We don't have a fear of a diabetic becoming dependent on insulin or someone with high blood pressure becoming addicted to beta blockers." It not that weird. The brain is the most complicated organ in the human body. Science understands how the kidneys work but largely doesn't understand how the brain works. If you think these drugs are worth t…

I do. I equally scold anyone that says MDMA or LSD is the cure all of depression. It's not an analogy. There is no mechanical difference between someone using Amphetamines to treat their ADHD and someone using insulin to treat their diabetes. There are just as many external as internal factors that go into how someone can get diabetes and what dosage of insulin they need at a specific moment in time. Science has adva…

> The "we don't understand" is not true anymore. The reality is that there are so many factors affecting a certain visible outcome that it's hard to specify a root cause.

That sounds like "we don't understand" except now we slightly better understand how little we understand. We don't even know how Tylenol works.

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