Earlier quoted context omitted.
Macroeconomics novice here. What's the argument that interest rates need to be close to inflation rates to counteract it? It seems like there should be an intrinsic time-value of money (e.g. 1 stuff today is worth 1.05 stuff next year) which is tradable (supply of future-stuff will equal demand for future-stuff at some rate like 1.05). And that single rate of stuff-interest would exist if the central bank does nothin…
Interest rates are risk free premiums. If inflation is less than them they are profitable this people move their capital into “risk free assets” like bonds, loans etc that are based on that rate. If the risk free rate is less than the inflation rate then people move their cash into higher risk assets like stocks otherwise they lose out to inflation in the long run. This is said to kick start the economy etc.
Def not mom-and-pop investors who use pension funds and wealth managers/advisors to keep their investments in (usually) diversified portfolios.