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Senate passes bipartisan bill to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips

washingtonpost.com

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Re: Senate passes bipartisan bill to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips

#51
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What would be a good way?

Have the DOD force its suppliers to make their things in the US? Only allow them to import raw materials or low value manufactured elements. Just throwing ideas, might not be practical...

Pretty sure that’s already the case.

Re: Senate passes bipartisan bill to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips

#52
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Alternatively, you add a 20% tax on CPUs made outside the US. That would incentivize the fans manufactured in the US even if it’s a foreign company.

Or, chips just become 20% more expensive in the US and the consumer loses... and the US still doesn't gain supply chain security. I don't think tariffs will work when the alternative requires massive outlay of capital and decades to recoup. Not to mention, there is no reality where manufacturing these chips in the US costs less than Taiwan, for example. There is no reason to build a fab in the US with the current eco…

I think in this case the US is different than say Chile because its such a large market. AKA its large enough to support home grown manufacturing if the incentives aren't out of wack.

The chicken tax, as been an incredibly efficient way to assure that car's are manufactured in the USA, so much so that the cost difference between a Ford manufactured in Mexico and a Toyota manufactured in TX is basically 0.

Re: Senate passes bipartisan bill to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips

#53

I disagree that subsidizing R&D to a few companies is going to make us more competitive. Look at GE or Boeing, it didn’t work out. What works is a free market. Raise import costs on CPUs and you’ll incentivize building in the US and more companies to form. It costs $0 tax dollars and brings in revenue and high paying jobs. Similar to what we did with car manufacturing.

[deleted]

Re: Senate passes bipartisan bill to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips

#54

I disagree that subsidizing R&D to a few companies is going to make us more competitive. Look at GE or Boeing, it didn’t work out. What works is a free market. Raise import costs on CPUs and you’ll incentivize building in the US and more companies to form. It costs $0 tax dollars and brings in revenue and high paying jobs. Similar to what we did with car manufacturing.

There is no such thing as "the free market" - it's this mythologized idea that people keep pushing, usually to damage workers so they can ship jobs offshore.

If anything, the more something resembles a "free market", the worse it is - you don't think Intel wouldn't poison the water supply if it juiced the Q4 earnings?

It's always more economical to just dump the toxic waste into the local river. If anything these subsidies even the playing field for people who don't think that's a good idea.

Re: Senate passes bipartisan bill to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips

#55
post #32

I disagree that subsidizing R&D to a few companies is going to make us more competitive. Look at GE or Boeing, it didn’t work out. What works is a free market. Raise import costs on CPUs and you’ll incentivize building in the US and more companies to form. It costs $0 tax dollars and brings in revenue and high paying jobs. Similar to what we did with car manufacturing.

"What works is a free market. Raise import costs on CPUs and you’ll incentivize building in the US and more companies to form." Is the market really free with tariffs?

Yes it is, there’s always been taxes. Free market typically refers to regulations, free commerce (means ability to buy and sell), etc. that doesn’t mean no taxes, particularly tariffs.

The US federal government was initially only able to make revenue from tariffs. Basically you control the borders, but inside the borders there are no control (ie free market). Once you deal between nations, you cannot have a perfectly free market, else your enemies will eat you. Which imo is what happened the last 50 years.

Re: Senate passes bipartisan bill to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips

#56
post #20

WaPo article, which has more details about the bill and less details about what different “personalities” are saying: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/27/senate-ch... . Overall, it looks great. We absolutely need to fund more semiconductor manufacturing. Losing that ability to China/Taiwan was just a terrible strategic mistake. The US hasn’t lost this battle (over semiconductors) just yet. While curren…

> and less details about what different “personalities” are saying

What are these? Can you quote them?

Pompeo could qualify I suppose? Though he was Secretary of State, which seems to be more than a "personality".

The rest of the "details" are about the opinions of congressmen, not "personalities".

Re: Senate passes bipartisan bill to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips

#57

I disagree that subsidizing R&D to a few companies is going to make us more competitive. Look at GE or Boeing, it didn’t work out. What works is a free market. Raise import costs on CPUs and you’ll incentivize building in the US and more companies to form. It costs $0 tax dollars and brings in revenue and high paying jobs. Similar to what we did with car manufacturing.

Uh I mean yes Boeing is kind of a mess right now, but it's ridiculous to argue that having Boeing based in the US isn't an enormous strategic advantage.

Can you imagine a world where US airlines had to depend on either Airbus or Sukhoi planes? Do you really think that would be better?

Re: Senate passes bipartisan bill to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips

#58
post #2

If it moves, tax it. If it keeps on moving, regulate it. If it stops moving, subsidize it. - Ronald Reagan

Funny but it turns out subsidization is pretty much the only way we've ever gotten things done. The most productive economies have ever been have always been wartime economies when gov't basically takes full control of every aspect

Look at your iPhone. That touch screen, GPS, the internet, voice-assistant AI, etc. It's all a collection of government technologies. Economist Mariana Mazzucato has written[0] about the myth of private sector innovation in depth. Even the industrial revolution was driven through purposeful government investment.

Another economist, Ha-Joon Chang, has written[1] extensively about this as well. The same tools the US used to build itself up (subsidization, tariffs, gov't programs, etc) are the first things that the US (through World Bank and IMF) bans with "structural adjustment" policies when these countries inevitably can't pay back the loan that was shoved down their throats. They "liberate" the economy. In other words remove any local protections from competition by US companies that are themselves heavily subsidized. And also get rid of any government services and leave it up to the "free market"

The thing is that this is just the way anything gets done. Just look at Walmart.[2] Internally, it's the largest planned economy ever invented. Many magnitudes larger than the Soviet Union ever was. Anybody who's sold a product at Walmart stores knows that once you make the deal you've basically given up all control to them. They decide what gets produced in what factories and when and how much

Contrast that with something like Sears that tried the "free market" approach internally. They let their stores compete with each other and tried to have minimal centralized intervention in what each store does. Sears failed... And so did their Ayn Rand-obsessed CEO.

[0] https://marianamazzucato.com/books/the-entrepreneurial-state

[1] https://anthempress.com/kicking-away-the-ladder-pb

[2] https://www.versobooks.com/books/2822-the-people-s-republic-...

Re: Senate passes bipartisan bill to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips

#59
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Or, chips just become 20% more expensive in the US and the consumer loses... and the US still doesn't gain supply chain security. I don't think tariffs will work when the alternative requires massive outlay of capital and decades to recoup. Not to mention, there is no reality where manufacturing these chips in the US costs less than Taiwan, for example. There is no reason to build a fab in the US with the current eco…

I think in this case the US is different than say Chile because its such a large market. AKA its large enough to support home grown manufacturing if the incentives aren't out of wack. The chicken tax, as been an incredibly efficient way to assure that car's are manufactured in the USA, so much so that the cost difference between a Ford manufactured in Mexico and a Toyota manufactured in TX is basically 0.

How is this not the consumer still losing, though?

There is no reality where manufacturing a car in Mexico costs the same as in Michigan. We've artificially increased the cost of the Mexico product... that is what will happen if you try that approach with chips - they will be more expensive for no real good reason.

It also appears to cost many multiples more capital to build a chip fab than a car plant according to these sources[1][2].

[1] https://www.exacthowmuch.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-build-...

[2] https://builtin.com/hardware/american-made-semiconductor-cos...

Re: Senate passes bipartisan bill to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips

#60
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Clearly, handouts are needed to force/incentivize these companies to build new fabs in the continental US. Otherwise they would have built them under their own gumption by now. When there is no clear benefit for the company to fab chips in the continental US, and a lot of clear negatives (cost, regulations, etc) - you have to do something to outweigh the cons. If the US had been an amazing place to fab chips already,…

Alternatively, you add a 20% tax on CPUs made outside the US. That would incentivize the fans manufactured in the US even if it’s a foreign company.

How significant is the US market to foreign manufacturers?
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