> the world will have to get better at balancing energy supply and demand so we don’t go dark when the sun isn’t shining or the wind isn’t blowing. Thanks Bill, that's really helpful, was there really no other way you could have phrased that? > Another option is to produce hydrogen using the current methods that burn fossil fuels and then capture the CO2 produced in the process before it’s released in the atmosphere.…
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First of all, the green aspect of it is that the source is renewable. That's what makes it green. It's not correct to call it a net loss, because no one wants to produce power from hydrogen in order to harvest more hydrogen. There would always be a renewable input somewhere.
About losses. There are always losses on each energy transformation step. The same thing applies to electricity generated with fossil fuels, or heat generated with electricity generated from heat, or light generated with electricity produced with light.
The fact that the source is renewable means we can probably afford that loss in the long term.
Using green hydrogen as fuel for far-from-grid cases still makes sense.
Electric tractors are not feasible yet, given the required power×autonomy.
Also, consider Iceland, were electricity is cheap and produced via geothermal sources, but exporting it is impossible: producing green hydrogen would make that energy exportable.
And consider also the Haber-Bosch process, where ammonia production requires hydrogen that currently comes from fossil sources (natural gas) which implies carbon emissions. Shifting to green hydrogen would be a game changer in the production of fertilizers. Remember farming is one of the major sources of CO₂ emissions.