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Scotland starts renewed case for independence

gov.scot

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Re: Scotland starts renewed case for independence

#731

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> people are allowed to change their opinion Since I've changed mine I think that is called teaching granny to suck eggs . > If what your choice was based on changed, then it's perfectly logical for your choice to change in response. I was told it was a once in a generation vote - has that changed? What constitutes a big enough change to bring a new vote? How often should these type of referenda be held? > Holding up…

> I was told it was a once in a generation vote - has that changed? What constitutes a big enough change to bring a new vote? How often should these type of referenda be held? I don't think there's any fixed answer to such a question. But I'd say that if the population in general clearly changes their answer, then that merits putting that change in practice. > Yes, you must forgive me for thinking that principles and…

> I care extremely little about iron-clad principles, and instead think that the thing we should be optimizing for is outcomes.

The point of having principles is to optimise decision making for good outcomes.

> There's no reason to live under the wrong outcome for the sake of some sort of idealism that brings no benefit to anyone.

Having mendacious politicians succeed in their mendacity so easily is of benefit to whom?

Re-running votes because you lost is of benefit to the whole of society how?

Others in this thread have pointed out the opportunity cost problem, and the bias problem of re-running votes too often.

> Rules can be changed as necessary

Of course. In this case I do not see the necessity. The polling figures split yes/no in much the same way as they've been since the last time. The only thing that's of any significance that's changed is Brexit, and yet we had the SNP crowing the other day about how it's bringing in more outside investment than the rest of the UK (which was another mendacity, but what isn't from them?). They were also aware of UKIP and its support, and surely the anti-EU support within their own ranks at the time.

There is no necessity here.

Re: Scotland starts renewed case for independence

#732
post #585

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> As a Brit that didn’t want Scotland to be independent last time around: good luck to them. As a Catalan that wants his country to be independent: I'd cry tears of joy if our western neighbors were half as nice as you the English are. I was not pro-indy before I got to know first-hand the callousness of even moderate spaniard unionists.

Just a heads up - this person is delivering all the "No" campaign's talking points in this thread so it's very unlikely they actually voted "Yes" in 2014.

Are you referring to me? My real name is linked in my profile and I can prove that:

a) I campaigned for independence in 2014

b) can prove that I was annoyed about the result

Of course, I cannot prove that I actually voted yes as it's a secret ballot. I can put you in touch with my mum though, who voted no. Perhaps she's lying too and she'll lie to you about what I said I'd voted for. She loves her son and we're into lying to people while using our real names…

Jesus wept. What is it with HNers who want to lie about others they disagree with politically, on HN? This isn't Facebook or Twitter.

Re: Scotland starts renewed case for independence

#733

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What’s happening in India is merely the westernized elite losing their grip on culture: https://unherd.com/2021/04/the-culture-wars-of-post-colonial... . But the desire of Indians to have their country without other people in it goes back to independence from Britain. Calling it “nativism” would be inappropriate because that would make it seem like a thing that needs a label. To the contrary, that’s just how most soc…

> What’s happening in India is merely the westernized elite losing their grip on culture It can be both simultaneously. > the desire of Indians to have their country without other people in it It's a bit more than that though. I don't think you know enough, sorry.

He knows enough. Trust me. Here is a crazy conversation I had with him. Most of his arguments are in bad faith.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31348078

Rayiner is an ex Muslim, currently Christian, brown Bangladeshi immigrant to USA who wants the brown people to leave the United States - so that white people can have a white United states - just like "Indians/Bangladeshis want a country for themselves" a need that Rayiner made up on behalf of the citizens of India and Bangladesh.

Significantly, Rayiner excludes himself from the list of brown people who need to leave USA. I have heard of Jewish Nazis and watched the Clayton Bigsby comedy sketch- but it is surreal to interact with someone like this online.

Instead of white, he uses the word "culture" which is the hip dog whistle in urban circles.

Re: Scotland starts renewed case for independence

#734

Earlier quoted context omitted.

UKIP is not far-right. You can't just label anyone you disagree with as "Far Right". You have to base your argument on facts.

You can't just label someone as "not Far Right", just because you agree with them. That's denial.

I would say the onus of proof would be on the accuser.

Re: Scotland starts renewed case for independence

#735
post #717

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"I am an outsider on the topic, but wouldn't such a stark change of the political landscape as Brexit be a really valid reason to ask the question again?" You could argue that, but, the nationalists never did. Instead they said the issue would be categorically resolved by the referendum for an entire generation. Perhaps if they were a bit smarter they'd have thought ahead and caveated their promises, but they wanted…

I am an Austrian living in Germany. If my nation would have exited the EU that would have massive effects on my life. So I don't buy into the premise that it has no effect on people in their everyday lives. Sure, for many this might just be about symbolism and things like access to the world's biggest single market, its regulations etc. But this matters. Scotland has a different relation to its London government with…

But we're not talking an Austrian immigrant to Germany. We're talking about the UK.

The UK wasn't in the Euro and it wasn't in Schengen. These are two of the most visible aspects of EU membership for ordinary people.

The third biggest effect is automatic migration rights. A relatively tiny number of British people have ever moved to the EU. Losing "freedom of movement" is therefore an issue that a small number of people feel very strongly about, but those people were almost always not actually using it. They liked the idea of it, actually doing it not so much. Whether it's language or cultural barriers, Brits just mostly don't do it. Of my group of friends at school, only one ended up moving to the EU (France). All others stayed in the UK or moved to non-EU countries. Moreover it's not like Brits can no longer move to the EU: they can, they just need to get a work visa. This isn't a big deal.

Of those who do though, they were disproportionately represented in media, politics, academia etc. Hence why the Remain campaign ended up focusing on it, even though for the average Brit this was actually pure downside. They didn't want to move to France or Germany, but they had to compete against the millions of immigrants from eastern Europe who were willing to work for pittance.

"Sure, for many this might just be about symbolism and things like access to the world's biggest single market, its regulations etc."

The US is a much more unified single market. At any rate, every country has access to the EU markets, do you think the EU is cut off from the world? It boils down to more paperwork for those outside it, very often deliberately created but useless paperwork designed to annoy companies into not bothering, but it's still possible to sell for those who really want to.

As for the rest, really? The UK is way ahead of most of the EU on environmental issues. Germany especially is a disaster zone. It's a country that shut down nukes in favour of coal burning and now relies heavily on Russian natural gas as a consequence because it doesn't have sufficient LNG import terminals. You know which country is building new nukes, doesn't burn coal anymore, and has LNG import terminals that let it be no longer dependent on Russia? The UK! The idea that the EU is some sort of environmental and worker rights savior is nonsensical propaganda. The EU institutions don't care about the environment, it's just a wedge issue they can use to build up a support base of people who care more about stated intentions than delivered results.

Finally, re: Scotland. The EU is actually a seriously damaging issue for the SNP. They like to use Brexit as a way to attack the English but it poses major issues for keeping their internal coalition together. Effectively the SNP is an alliance of pro-EU leftists motivated by hate of the "Tory English", and the Braveheart contingent who actually want an independent Scotland but are somewhat conservative on social and fiscal matters. What keeps them together is their shared enemy below the border.

The moment the SNP tries to fight a new referendum, even the least canny opponent is going to point out that the SNP is supposedly a nationalist independence party. The EU hates nationalism, it hates independence, and it's not shy about saying so explicitly. The whole idea of it is to get rid of national governments and blend every country into one! So the core idea of the SNP, it's entire stated reason for existence, is to become independent of one union that controls it and immediately rejoin another. When membership was the status quo position they could mostly ignore this contradiction, but if they fight another referendum they'll have to face it and this will pose big problems.

The second problem is the question of whether the EU would even accept them. Although it is possible that the EU would do it just to spite the UK, in theory it faces major difficulties: Spain and other regions would want to block it to kill off Catalonian independence, and Scotland would immediately be in much greater violation of the budget rules than even Greece was. It certainly wouldn't be meeting the stated requirements to join. If it did join it'd immediately become a major subsidy recipient as one of the poorest states in the EU. It would also have to adopt the Euro, which is an unpopular policy with Scots. Would the other members be OK with that? This issue would be brought up in any second referendum and would force Scots and the SNP to face the fact that Scotland has not been laying the financial or political groundwork for independence, even though it could have been.

Honestly a common belief south of the border is that Sturgeon doesn't actually want independence at all. The lack of competence in organizing it is otherwise a bit hard to explain. The status quo suits her very well, actually becoming independent would make it much harder to blame London for everything whilst simultaneously relying heavily on its support.

Re: Scotland starts renewed case for independence

#736
All power to them! I guess the question of "where do we draw lines for allowing separatism" is answered by "wherever there are significant cultural divides".

Though I am worried for an independent Scotland's economy: they may gain some business, but some will withdraw, the rest of the UK will reconsider how tightly integrated its economy should be with Scotland, they'll likely lose the use of the GBP, which holds much value in itself; if they can't join the EU and use the Euro then the Scottish Pound problem will happen all over again.

Re: Scotland starts renewed case for independence

#737

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> What’s happening in India is merely the westernized elite losing their grip on culture It can be both simultaneously. > the desire of Indians to have their country without other people in it It's a bit more than that though. I don't think you know enough, sorry.

He knows enough. Trust me. Here is a crazy conversation I had with him. Most of his arguments are in bad faith. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31348078 Rayiner is an ex Muslim, currently Christian, brown Bangladeshi immigrant to USA who wants the brown people to leave the United States - so that white people can have a white United states - just like "Indians/Bangladeshis want a country for themselves" a need t…

This is such a wrong summary of the thread you linked that you are obviously just trying to stir up a flame war. Flagged.

Re: Scotland starts renewed case for independence

#738

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I was told it was a once in a generation vote - has that changed? What constitutes a big enough change to bring a new vote? How often should these type of referenda be held? I don't think there's any fixed answer to such a question. But I'd say that if the population in general clearly changes their answer, then that merits putting that change in practice. > Yes, you must forgive me for thinking that principles and…

> I care extremely little about iron-clad principles, and instead think that the thing we should be optimizing for is outcomes. The point of having principles is to optimise decision making for good outcomes. > There's no reason to live under the wrong outcome for the sake of some sort of idealism that brings no benefit to anyone. Having mendacious politicians succeed in their mendacity so easily is of benefit to who…

> The point of having principles is to optimise decision making for good outcomes.

Having principles optimizes for consistency, not outcomes. To me, turning around on a dime 10 times a day can be perfectly justified, so long that in the end you end up somewhere better than before. Same as going forward in the same direction for a thousand years, so long that's the thing that works.

> Having mendacious politicians succeed in their mendacity so easily is of benefit to whom?

The voters who want the policy they propose.

> Of course. In this case I do not see the necessity. The polling figures split yes/no in much the same way as they've been since the last time.

That's quite unimportant to my point here. I'm not talking about UK politics, but specifically rejecting your view of "once in a generation choice". I wouldn't make such promises myself, and would ignore concerns about breaking such a promise.

"Once in a generation" to me is never a legitimate rule. "However often, and whenever needed" is. If somebody made that promise, I'm all for breaking it whenever it seems there's any benefit from it.

Re: Scotland starts renewed case for independence

#739

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Am I missing that a mention of "once in a generation" is suddenly such a binding statement that the speaker can't go back on it? "What are the odds?" 'Once in a generation, I should think' "Things went badly, let's try again" 'Can't! Once in a generation!'

I'd say that if you don't wish to be held to a pledge like "once in a generation" then don't make it. If you're the sort of person who thinks words don't matter, that your promises and guarantees don't matter, then I get it. Otherwise I would have to conclude that you simply wish your political goals to be made easier. We'd all like that.

I think it’s more about expectations that dishonesty. One might expect something is a once-per-generation event, but then things happen, stuff changes, here we are less than a decade later hoping to do it again.

Re: Scotland starts renewed case for independence

#740

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Scotland's implied deficit in 2020-21 was £36.3bn, or 22.4% of GDP. [1] How has the price of oil changed since then? Cherry picking much?

Scotland's deficit is persistent. Between 2014-15 and 2019-20 it averaged 9.2%, compared to 3.2% for the UK as a whole. [1] Infamously, the SNP's envisioned post-independence budget was based on their forecast for annual oil and gas revenues: £10bn. In reality they have averaged an order of magnitude less: £1bn. Oil and gas are volatile commodities so there will be year-to-year fluctuations but the secular trend is c…

> Scotland's deficit is persistent

Yes, persistent (like the UK's) but not consistent as you implied.

9.2% and 20%+ is a hell of a spread to start cherry picking from.

More wisely, I would make my long-term economic decisions based not on the consequences of Tory governance, but on the potential upsides offered by managing the Scottish economy according to its own priorities.

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