> Automakers found that mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic controls failed to achieve enough accuracy and consistency over each vehicle's usage life to meet these emissions tests. This was especially the case as the car aged. Decades ago, I owned an old Alfa Romeo that incorporated a complicated cam system to control the oxygen ratio to the fuel injection system. More complex than your typical 1-dimensional function…
The big automotive semiconductor problem
51–60 of 107 posts
Re: The big automotive semiconductor problem
#52From the article: > Mobile phone SOCs integrate a substantial amount of function right onto the chip. Why hasn’t that been the case for the car? Because your mobile phone SoC is not certified for -20/+80 degrees Celsius, copious amount of vibration, error-free operation on many environments (incl. inputs with wrong voltages, shorts, etc.), and have a lifetime of 10+ years with the same performance characteristics. Yo…
>> SoC is not certified for -20/+80 degrees Celsius That is basically the operating range of the average graphics card these days. Not many people go sub-ambient with their cooling but no graphics card would complain if they did. The actual silicon is perfectly fine with such temperatures. The only real issue is the external cooling rig, a classic engineering problem that any car company shouldn't have a problem solv…
Re: The big automotive semiconductor problem
#53What devices are left that are fairly normal (that normal people might interact with in a given week), mechanical or electromechanical, have at least modest complexity, and have no microchips? Locks? Guns? What else? EDIT: perhaps an extra requirement that it's fairly durable, i.e. easily lasts ten years of normal use. EDIT2: maybe it should also fit the requirement that it's a current model in production and that yo…
Push lawnmowers, dirtbikes, or chainsaws typically do not have microchips, and they are all quite complex. Also, old elevators often had purely relay logic, and I've heard that it is often more cost-effective to repair old elevators than to replace them outright, so if you live in a really old building the elevator might still be click-clacking away. Then there are washing machines and dryers. Most new models are stu…
Re: The big automotive semiconductor problem
#54Earlier quoted context omitted.
In both cases you're well protected against the solar wind by distance and atmosphere in the case of the Mars rover and by the Van Allen belts in the case of the Space Shuttle. But both still have to worry about cosmic rays. Mars's thin atmosphere helps a bit with that but not nearly as much as you'd like. EDIT: I suspect a lot of what lets you use Snapdragons in the rover is the idea of making error resistant system…
That’s not really accurate the sun causes real issues in LEO. See chapter 2 starting on page 9 here: https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&co...
Re: The big automotive semiconductor problem
#55Earlier quoted context omitted.
>> SoC is not certified for -20/+80 degrees Celsius That is basically the operating range of the average graphics card these days. Not many people go sub-ambient with their cooling but no graphics card would complain if they did. The actual silicon is perfectly fine with such temperatures. The only real issue is the external cooling rig, a classic engineering problem that any car company shouldn't have a problem solv…
In low temperatures you start having issues with moisture saturating the air. Things get wet out of nowhere. There are also electrolytic capacitors which are water based so these need to be ruled out as well. Given air has at any given time a lot of water and water goes through a phase change at sub zero i find the comparison quite invalid.
(This is also done for fire safety reasons. Any metal that could possibly short if wet could also ignite a fire during/after a crash.)
Re: The big automotive semiconductor problem
#56Earlier quoted context omitted.
Push lawnmowers, dirtbikes, or chainsaws typically do not have microchips, and they are all quite complex. Also, old elevators often had purely relay logic, and I've heard that it is often more cost-effective to repair old elevators than to replace them outright, so if you live in a really old building the elevator might still be click-clacking away. Then there are washing machines and dryers. Most new models are stu…
> Push lawnmowers, dirtbikes, or chainsaws typically do not have microchips, and they are all quite complex. Is this still the case for the newer battery electric variants of these tools? The battery itself will have microchips for the BMS, and if those tools are using BLDC motors, those motors will contain a controller likely implemented with microchips.
Re: The big automotive semiconductor problem
#57Earlier quoted context omitted.
AKA low-efficiency water heaters.
Can you explain? Are you talking about inline water heaters as the efficient ones? I have only seen the tank style in the U.S. So it seems to fit, though I guess you are implying those will get replaced by something better.
Re: The big automotive semiconductor problem
#58Earlier quoted context omitted.
Can opener Stapler Loud-speakers Shop vac
"Loud speaker" surprises me. Are you sure they don't use semiconductors for amplification?
Re: The big automotive semiconductor problem
#59Earlier quoted context omitted.
Push lawnmowers, dirtbikes, or chainsaws typically do not have microchips, and they are all quite complex. Also, old elevators often had purely relay logic, and I've heard that it is often more cost-effective to repair old elevators than to replace them outright, so if you live in a really old building the elevator might still be click-clacking away. Then there are washing machines and dryers. Most new models are stu…
> Push lawnmowers, dirtbikes, or chainsaws typically do not have microchips, and they are all quite complex. Is this still the case for the newer battery electric variants of these tools? The battery itself will have microchips for the BMS, and if those tools are using BLDC motors, those motors will contain a controller likely implemented with microchips.
Re: The big automotive semiconductor problem
#60Earlier quoted context omitted.
The space shuttle used a hardened 386 (or something similar) that cost a bazillion dollars. The drone currently on Mars used commidity off the shelf chips (snapdragon IIRC). The harsh conditions thing is not something to laugh at, but I also think we might have over-engineered somethings a bit.
SpaceX is also using commodity hardware, but they duplicate it 3x with majority vote for error correction.