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Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span

reuters.com

111–120 of 170 posts

Re: Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span

#111
post #75
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The historical experience of Chernobyl is not remotely relevant to modern reactors that are (by design) unable to melt down. Look at the pebble bed reactors, or the smr reactors from nuscale, or the chinese molten salt reactor designs. These are all using new technology to make meltdown next to or completely impossible. Nuscale is calling their smr reactors "walk away safe" in that you could just abandon them and the…

What about Fukushima? And modern reactors have to be built first. How long does it take if we look how long the berlin airport took or Stuttgart 21 will take.

> What about Fukushima?

All safety protocols and safeguards were utterly ignored for profit. Here is an unbiased source on how spectacularly bad this was:

https://carnegieendowment.org/2012/03/06/why-fukushima-was-p...

The Fukushima reactor as it was deployed would have never passed inspection in the US or EU, for literally the reasons that caused the unfortunate event to pass. It is like building an automobile in 2022 with no airbags, antilock-brakes, power steering, and seat belts. It just doesn't make any sense.

Re: Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span

#112
post #12

I know this article isn't great, but is there anyone on HN who lives in Germany who could explain why there's such a scepticism of Nuclear power there? I'm from the UK and we have largely transitioned away from Nuclear for one clear reason - there was no political appetite to spend a tonne of money on an expensive form of energy that wasn't likely to pay off in the current parliamentary term. The german response to N…

German here, but I'll be a bit lazy and refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Germany . I quickly skimmed over it and I think it touches the history well. From my personal perspective, I can definitely relate being nuclear skeptic due to Chernobyl (I was 7 years old at the time) and basically constant demonstrations/problems with the end storage facility subject - for as long as I remember. Also, at…

> and that was also when the Atomausstieg was sealed by the new Schröder government which had the Greens in the coalition

And after that, Schröder got his deserved chair on Nordstream AG and later Rosneft and Gazprom.

Re: Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span

#113
post #30

Here's better, more numerate coverage: https://twitter.com/energybants/status/1498005296299622408 Also the whole thread covers other nuclear topics the press is a bit lost on. Remember, the number of nuclear engineers at reuters is 0.

“As Energy Ministries across the EU become "ecology" Ministries led by people who don't even know the units used to quantify energy, Finance Ministries become the adults.” This is not more numerate coverage, it’s semi-informed snark.

Here's the CV:

https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-w-nelson-484b0713

Considerably more numerate coverage, it's WELL-informed snark.

Is snark the exclusive domain of journalists? They are certainly the world's main supplier of it. But it seems like everyone else should get to play too.

Re: Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span

#114
post #30

Here's better, more numerate coverage: https://twitter.com/energybants/status/1498005296299622408 Also the whole thread covers other nuclear topics the press is a bit lost on. Remember, the number of nuclear engineers at reuters is 0.

"Weather: famously indifferent to German wartime needs." Ouch.

I really like that line too.

Re: Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span

#115
post #110

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> reactors that are (by design) unable to melt down. I believe part of the problem is that nuclear power proponents were claiming that nuclear power is safe before Chernobyl. Then Chernobyl happened. Then proponents were claiming that that happened due to the way Chernobyl was designed, that the Western designs were entirely different, and that it couldn't happen. Then it did happen in Fukushima. People don't care ab…

They literally ignored all of the guidance on safely operating a nuclear reactor and many who told them so. Fukushima was a tragedy, but it also would not have passed inspection in the US or Europe due to blatant disregard for safeguards. https://carnegieendowment.org/2012/03/06/why-fukushima-was-p... here is an unbiased source on this and how it was utterly preventable.

The problem is that people no longer believe that there is no risk of a similar document being written in the future, similarly saying that it would have been preventable, only bearing the name of their home town.

Re: Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span

#116
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We still have not found a place to store the waste. No one wants to live near a reactor so there are not really any place to build them (NIMBY). It also turns out that it is quite expensive when considering all costs like dismantling and insurance. Germany also does not mine uranium any more since 2021, so needs to buy them from other countries so you will have again dependencies on other countries. And then there is…

The historical experience of Chernobyl is not remotely relevant to modern reactors that are (by design) unable to melt down. Look at the pebble bed reactors, or the smr reactors from nuscale, or the chinese molten salt reactor designs. These are all using new technology to make meltdown next to or completely impossible. Nuscale is calling their smr reactors "walk away safe" in that you could just abandon them and the…

Jinx -> https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30493173#30493292

Re: Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span

#117

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I’m not against nuclear power but can anyone explain why a similar sized investment in solar+wind+geothermal+battery storage would not work?

Interesting question. I had thought batteries were still orders of magnitude more expensive than nuclear, but just looked up some numbers to try and get an idea. Caveat, these are just numbers I've looked up; they look reasonable to me, but I'm no expert, so could well be making a mistake here. Also I'm just looking at capital costs, not operation. From what I can find, the capital cost of a new nuclear plant is some…

It's also just not a matter of cost but supply. Even if you had the money for enough batteries to meet storage requirements for a fully green grid there is almost no chance you could manufacture enough cells.

For the forseeable future all cell production is going to go into cars because Tesla has fat enough margins to absorb increases in battery costs while utility scale storage can't.

Re: Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span

#118
post #103
post #93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is essentially it. Nuclear power has been economically inefficient for a long time. This is true for many, many economies. Even in places like Japan and South Korea, nuclear energy is more expensive than seaborn LNG. The reason that nuclear energy has been supported is the "unspoken" externality. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_latency Having a "peaceful" nuclear plant, means you can throw together a bomb…

> Germany, is very supporting of pacifism. I'd say that pacifism only works as long as nobody cares to attack you, or you have someone else around, much stronger than yourself, to protect you. That is, it works as long as you don't have to face any real evil. I'm afraid it's not a realistic long-term policy.

Whether it's a good idea or not doesn't matter.

Germany practices it.

Re: Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span

#119
post #93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is essentially it. Nuclear power has been economically inefficient for a long time. This is true for many, many economies. Even in places like Japan and South Korea, nuclear energy is more expensive than seaborn LNG. The reason that nuclear energy has been supported is the "unspoken" externality. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_latency Having a "peaceful" nuclear plant, means you can throw together a bomb…

There is enough spent fuel stored in America and around the world to reprocess and enrich fuel for thousands upon thousands of nuclear warheads. There is also enough energy in spent fuel already stored that, if reprocessed, could fuel existing reactors for decades. Jimmy Carter broke the fuel cycle when he outlawed spent fuel reprocessing using the reasoning that it risked nuclear proliferation.

> in America

Yeah, and didn't you realise most countries in the world despise America?

Keep in mind the non-American perspective.

Re: Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span

#120
post #2

"Robert Habeck said" "It is part of my ministry's tasks to answer this question. I would not reject it on ideological grounds - but the preliminary examination has shown that it does not help us." "Because the preparations for the shutdowns are already so far advanced that the nuclear power plants could only continue to operate under the highest safety concerns and possibly with fuel supplies that have not yet been s…

Many news outlets don’t hold headlines to editorial standards. They’re considered marketing, not journalism.
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