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Earth-like planet spotted orbiting Sun’s closest star

nature.com

31–40 of 351 posts

Re: Earth-like planet spotted orbiting Sun’s closest star

#31
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

1) you also need time decelerate 2) speed of light is a hard limit, you cannot keep accelerating and you need more energy the closer you get to that limit

> 1) you also need time decelerate No that would be a waste of effort. A flyby mission definitely makes the most sense. The 3.5 years are with deceleration though.

You mean flyby at almost the speed of light? For interstellar travel, I think usable flyby speed is almost the same as stop and look around speed.

Re: Earth-like planet spotted orbiting Sun’s closest star

#32
post #21
post #15

Another point for anyone considering whether we should send a space-probe there... The current fastest man-man object is the Helios 2 space-probe, reaching something like 25 000 kilometres per hour. Proxima Centauri is 1.3020 parsecs away from Earth. So, just diving one by the other, we'd looking at something like 18 000 years as a rough order of magnitude for sending something from Earth to Proxima Centauri. You'd b…

I find it enjoyable to think about the technologies that might just be in the cards further into the future. If we ever figure out light-weight fusion drives, we could build light hugger space ships that accelerate to a decent fraction of the speed of light. At 1g acceleration it takes about one year to get to 0.9c, which would make the Proxima system accessible with a travel time of about 6 years. Or 8 years at 0.5g…

Thank you for your optimism, now let me balance that out a little.

Propulsion maybe the easier part of engineering. Afaik we are nowhere near to life support and environment control that could be considered stable for a time period of maybe 10 years or more.

The biggest biological advantage, adaptation is meaningless for large organism on such a timescale and maybe dangerous on a microbial level.

Re: Earth-like planet spotted orbiting Sun’s closest star

#33
post #15

Another point for anyone considering whether we should send a space-probe there... The current fastest man-man object is the Helios 2 space-probe, reaching something like 25 000 kilometres per hour. Proxima Centauri is 1.3020 parsecs away from Earth. So, just diving one by the other, we'd looking at something like 18 000 years as a rough order of magnitude for sending something from Earth to Proxima Centauri. You'd b…

A probe based on nuclear pulse propulsion could do it in around 50 years, with today's technology. It's not that we can't do it fast (within one average human lifespan), it's that the project would be very expensive and something like Nasa has a relatively tight budget.

I mean we, as humanity, have to have an eccentric billionaire start a Martian fire (SpaceX Starship) under our lazy asses to even start to think about getting to Mars in a reasonable timeframe and in reasonable numbers (to start a colony). We are not funding making our species multiplanetary for the last few decades because we were too lazy, how can anyone expect us sending anything to the closest star (other than the sun)... You can't.

Re: Earth-like planet spotted orbiting Sun’s closest star

#34
post #21
post #15

Another point for anyone considering whether we should send a space-probe there... The current fastest man-man object is the Helios 2 space-probe, reaching something like 25 000 kilometres per hour. Proxima Centauri is 1.3020 parsecs away from Earth. So, just diving one by the other, we'd looking at something like 18 000 years as a rough order of magnitude for sending something from Earth to Proxima Centauri. You'd b…

I find it enjoyable to think about the technologies that might just be in the cards further into the future. If we ever figure out light-weight fusion drives, we could build light hugger space ships that accelerate to a decent fraction of the speed of light. At 1g acceleration it takes about one year to get to 0.9c, which would make the Proxima system accessible with a travel time of about 6 years. Or 8 years at 0.5g…

IIRC, the limit with humans on-board is like .3c due to the red/blue shifting of the background radiation of the universe. At about .3c, it turns into microwaves/radar/x-rays and such, becoming quite bad for humans. There’s so much background radiation, there may be no way to adequately shield from it and/or travel may be limited only in the direction of less background radiation.

Maybe someone has a link to more information, that’s just what I remember from years ago.

Re: Earth-like planet spotted orbiting Sun’s closest star

#35
post #15

Another point for anyone considering whether we should send a space-probe there... The current fastest man-man object is the Helios 2 space-probe, reaching something like 25 000 kilometres per hour. Proxima Centauri is 1.3020 parsecs away from Earth. So, just diving one by the other, we'd looking at something like 18 000 years as a rough order of magnitude for sending something from Earth to Proxima Centauri. You'd b…

>something like 18 000 years

this is why we don't see any signs of life out there. there really isn't any point in trying to venture beyond your home. universe is just too big even at the speed of light when you start venturing beyond your local group.

Re: Earth-like planet spotted orbiting Sun’s closest star

#36
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I find it enjoyable to think about the technologies that might just be in the cards further into the future. If we ever figure out light-weight fusion drives, we could build light hugger space ships that accelerate to a decent fraction of the speed of light. At 1g acceleration it takes about one year to get to 0.9c, which would make the Proxima system accessible with a travel time of about 6 years. Or 8 years at 0.5g…

Is the 6 years measured in the time-frame of a passenger on the spacecraft, or as observed from Earth?

At 0.9c the relativistic time dilation is such that 2.3 days on Earth pass for every day shipboard time, meaning the crew would experience less than 4 years of travel in total: https://www.fourmilab.ch/cship/timedial.html

Re: Earth-like planet spotted orbiting Sun’s closest star

#37
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I find it enjoyable to think about the technologies that might just be in the cards further into the future. If we ever figure out light-weight fusion drives, we could build light hugger space ships that accelerate to a decent fraction of the speed of light. At 1g acceleration it takes about one year to get to 0.9c, which would make the Proxima system accessible with a travel time of about 6 years. Or 8 years at 0.5g…

IIRC, the limit with humans on-board is like .3c due to the red/blue shifting of the background radiation of the universe. At about .3c, it turns into microwaves/radar/x-rays and such, becoming quite bad for humans. There’s so much background radiation, there may be no way to adequately shield from it and/or travel may be limited only in the direction of less background radiation. Maybe someone has a link to more inf…

That's a good point. I have no idea actually where the practical limits would be, especially considering options that arise if the ship has access to a lot of electrical power to generate a protective magnetic field. But even at 0.3c, the trip to Proxima could still be worthwhile for an unmodified human.

Re: Earth-like planet spotted orbiting Sun’s closest star

#38
post #4

Sweet let's crank up the generation ships. Of course picking a suitably inspiring name should be the first priority. Unity? Terra Nova? Gaia? On a more serious note is this a good candidate for JWST, would it be able to infer chemical composition from the planet's spectrum or something? Awesome though we went from (in my lifetime) learning at school that other planets have never been observed, to finding them sprinkl…

> Of course picking a suitably inspiring name should be the first priority. Unity? Terra Nova? Gaia?

It’ll be Spacey McSpaceface if we put it to a vote.

Re: Earth-like planet spotted orbiting Sun’s closest star

#39
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I find it enjoyable to think about the technologies that might just be in the cards further into the future. If we ever figure out light-weight fusion drives, we could build light hugger space ships that accelerate to a decent fraction of the speed of light. At 1g acceleration it takes about one year to get to 0.9c, which would make the Proxima system accessible with a travel time of about 6 years. Or 8 years at 0.5g…

Is the 6 years measured in the time-frame of a passenger on the spacecraft, or as observed from Earth?

Since we aren't too fast yet, it would basically be the same.

Re: Earth-like planet spotted orbiting Sun’s closest star

#40

"Earth-like planet"? It orbits the star every 5 days; it's a quarter of the earth's mass. It's also a tenth the distance from its star that Mercury is from the Sun. It's earth-like only in that its temperature is consistent with there being liquid water.

"Earth-like" just means terrestrial, as opposed to jovian. It means it has a rocky surface.
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