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Ask HN: Who has moved from the U.S. to Europe?

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Re: Ask HN: Who has moved from the U.S. to Europe?

#261

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The Ruhrgebiet is a shithole. But then again, so is Florida. As is North Dakota and most of Utah. Arizona is pretty nice, but I probably think that only because of my Australian skin. The USA is a huge shithole, and if you don't understand why anyone would think that, I have a bridge to sell you .. under which live 12 families, kids and all, who couldn't pay their medical bills after Mom/Grandpa died of cancer. It is…

I've lived in the US my whole life, I've been to LA once for a wedding, and I really don't see a single similarity between what's going on in LA and what's going on where I live (Northwest Arkansas). My air is clean, my commutes are traffic free, the people here generally suck, and I have access to world class... everything, if I want it (well, maybe not transportation, but my car is nice, German even!, and I can get…

This quote nails on the head what is wrong with the USA "Because I'm wealthy". Being wealthy at the cost of providing a good society for everyone is what is wrong with America. We could have a society where people have a safety net and work/life balance, and also have wealthy people.

I grew up in Fayetteville AR watching my family struggle at multiple times... especially over health care emergencies. Ultimately this led me to leave the country. I'd recommend you take a look around your city / state and look at the damage we are doing to people who have less than us.

Re: Ask HN: Who has moved from the U.S. to Europe?

#262
I'm middle-aged, greying and Scottish and I've moved both ways: from the UK to the US west coast (Seattle), where I have lived for the last 13 years, and am in the process of moving back to Scotland. I suspect I'm older than most of you (46); and I am married and have a teenage daughter. Nonetheless, here's my take:

Gains you'll get in Europe/UK: - much safer, more stable society for raising a family; - lots of history and culture (if you like that, I do); - much better public education, public transportation and public health systems; - much better work/life balance (35 hour work week and 6 weeks vacation); - a broadening of your perspective of life (Americans tend to be rather insular);

Sacrifices of leaving the US: - massive pay cut and much, much higher taxes; This means your net pay will be significantly lower than the US West coast. I am taking a 35% reduction in income; - if you work for a big tech company, their centre of gravity will be the West coast and so you may miss out on some project/career opportunities (this varies from team to team of course);

So, as you can see, from my perspective, having lived on both sides of the pond for decades, the only sacrifices of leaving the US are money related (I don't have any family in the US, though).

My decision to leave the US after 13 years is complex and, as a family man, is heavily motivated by where I think I can offer my daughter the best start in life. We want her to have a quality, classical education in a safe environment. For us, that means returning to Scotland and sacrificing the money of the West coast.

In addition, I have accrued enough wealth over my 26 year career to be financially secure (not rich, though) e.g., I own, with no mortgage, properties in the US and in Scotland. So, being older makes it slightly easier to sacrifice the massive (overpaid?) salaries of the West coast. If I were a young, single twenty-something again, perhaps I would optimise for the money. It's a tough decision.

A side note to counter the pay cut: one tech area where the UK is more advanced than the US is finance. There are a lot of interesting FinTech start-ups. Also, working in the City of London typically pays enormously well (better, typically, than a West coast big tech salary + stock package - for people my age, at least). But it's a very high pressured, high stakes environment compared to the campus life of a big tech company.

Re: Ask HN: Who has moved from the U.S. to Europe?

#263
post #75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> You won't be buying million-dollar mansions on a European programmers salary You won't be buying any decent apartment/house unless you move outside of city, buy a car and let go of all the benefits that comes with living in a European city.

Not true, I bought a house in Vienna for less than a quarter of what I would have paid for an apartment in Los Angeles. Okay, its not in Vienna (the state), but its close enough to not make any difference to my commute across town to work.

Your LA baseline is definitely much different than an average European. It's like how an American/Australian colleague moved to Berlin from Sydney, bought an apartment right in the middle of the city and paid it all in cash.

Re: Ask HN: Who has moved from the U.S. to Europe?

#264

Moved to Oslo, Norway in 2019. By far the biggest sacrifices are family, friends and social network. However, the opportunities for growth and learning far outweigh the cons. Staying connected with people in different time zones can be challenging, but technology provides so many solutions. For example I use FaceTime to talk with family. It doesn’t cost anyone anything (if they are connected to WIFI) and I don’t have…

Are you seeking permanent citizenship there (or did you have it by birth)? If you’re an American citizen, are you able to access the Norwegian social benefits? Did you move there to work for a specific local employer, or did you find a position after moving?

I’m a US citizen with a skilled workers visa.

With a skilled workers visa you are eligible to apply for permanent residency after 3 years, and for citizenship after 7 years. Norway does allow duel-citizenship.

If we stay, and continue to learn Norwegian, we could (in theory) have duel citizenship in 4 more years.

I moved to Norway to work for a specific Norwegian employer and already had them lined up before moving to Norway. If you are a software engineer or developer, the market here in Oslo is in demand for skilled professionals.

If you have a valid visa, you have access to all the social benefits here in Norway. It does take a couple of months before you are in the system.

With a skilled workers visa, I also have the flexibility to switch employers (as long as I continue to work as a software engineer/developer) without having to reapply. However, I’m not allowed to freelance or have a side business here in Norway.

Re: Ask HN: Who has moved from the U.S. to Europe?

#266
post #8

I was planning to move the other way before Covid - from Sweden to California. It's much less likely now as I have a stable position and my partner lost her job in the US. Mainly the US has many benefits: - Much, much higher salaries - like 2-3x higher than Western Europe _before_ income tax! - Much larger houses for the price. i.e. you can have a big house with room for hobbies or children rather than just a small f…

I think you covered most stuff pretty well.

> Much, much higher salaries - like 2-3x higher than Western Europe _before_ income tax!

> Much larger houses for the price. i.e. you can have a big house with room for hobbies or children rather than just a small flat.

But remember that in those parts of the US where people have those very high salaries, people seem to complain about not being able to afford to buy a house at all. Should be less of a problem nowadays with remote work though.

Re: Ask HN: Who has moved from the U.S. to Europe?

#267
post #251

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They didn’t technically contradict your comment but I also didn’t feel like you were giving it a charitable reading either. I find it odd that you’re asking why I’m framing it as an argument as though an argument wasn’t already framed.

Okay, fair-- I guess I just think it's important to be clear that although most Americans choose to live in sprawling places, if you're newly arriving at the US, it's not strictly necessary. Many, many immigrants choose walkable places, since getting a drivers license, car, etc. are expensive and inconvenient startup costs. I don't at all disagree that most of the US is not walkable. Both these things can be true at…

Yeah that’s something I can definitely agree with.

And I really should apologize, I think some of my own frustration was taken out on you there. I personally would really rather not own a car, but outside of the northeast, it’s very impractical to do so.

Re: Ask HN: Who has moved from the U.S. to Europe?

#268

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you seeking permanent citizenship there (or did you have it by birth)? If you’re an American citizen, are you able to access the Norwegian social benefits? Did you move there to work for a specific local employer, or did you find a position after moving?

I’m a US citizen with a skilled workers visa. With a skilled workers visa you are eligible to apply for permanent residency after 3 years, and for citizenship after 7 years. Norway does allow duel-citizenship. If we stay, and continue to learn Norwegian, we could (in theory) have duel citizenship in 4 more years. I moved to Norway to work for a specific Norwegian employer and already had them lined up before moving t…

Thank you!

Re: Ask HN: Who has moved from the U.S. to Europe?

#269
post #8

I was planning to move the other way before Covid - from Sweden to California. It's much less likely now as I have a stable position and my partner lost her job in the US. Mainly the US has many benefits: - Much, much higher salaries - like 2-3x higher than Western Europe _before_ income tax! - Much larger houses for the price. i.e. you can have a big house with room for hobbies or children rather than just a small f…

> Much, much higher salaries - like 2-3x higher than Western Europe _before_ income tax! Where does this number come from? Assuming SWE, a senior SWE in Europe will generally take around 80/120k € (non-FAANG). 2-3x means a range of 180/400k $, which is not common even in the USA.

> a senior SWE in Europe will generally take around 80/120k € (non-FAANG)

Nowhere near - I got 75k EUR at a FAANG (whilst the same position in the US paid ~$165k USD - the levels were public). I now get 86k EUR in one of the most expensive countries in Europe (with over 40% tax rate too).

But most Tech salaries are much lower, I started on the equivalent of $40k USD for example, and it's common for people to level out around $65-70k USD.

Re: Ask HN: Who has moved from the U.S. to Europe?

#270
post #202

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Really one of the few things you can say context-free is: you'll have more vacation in virtually any European country. In tech, at least, this probably is no longer true. In my experience most of the bigger companies have been moving to unlimited vacation. I'm pretty sure that someone in upper management did the math and concluded that employees granted unlimited vacation actually end up taking fewer days than if t…

I think the key is: paid vacation days.

You still get paid for unlimited vacation days.
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