how do you think it was done. said 2fa was bypassed for some accounts. maybe some sort of client side exploit.
- abuse the logic flow and simply don’t submit the 2FA step
- submit an empty 2FA token (I’ve seen it work)
- get a signed transaction from a legitimate transfer and replay it in a compromised account
- find the admin API that their help desk uses that doesn’t require 2FA
- brute force 2FA code. If you get 3x attempts at a 6-digit pin you have a 1/333,333 chance. Multiply by a few thousand accounts you can find reused creds for
- Find an API to abuse to disable 2FA (maybe via CSRF?)
- move the money into an account that doesn’t require 2FA (some kind of whitelisted arbitrage account maybe?) then cash out from there
- keep transfers under a 2FA threshold but then either script up the transfer to repeat or change the transfer amount after the threshold check has occurred
I could riff on for ages. Some more plausible than others. Some I’ve definitely seen (and used in legal testing)