Exchanged are the weakest link in crypto. If anything can kill crypto, it will be due to the exchangers, from hacking to over regulation, etc.
Maybe, but I think you can make a case for the opposite too. Without exchanges, there'd be no crypto. Exchanges are the only reason 99% of people who have crypto can figure out how.
Get someone to load up and maintain a whole blockchain on their 1TB phone, and you lose them the moment they need more room for photos or offline synced music and files.