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How to build homes with virtually no heating (2020)

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191–200 of 335 posts

Re: How to build homes with virtually no heating (2020)

#191

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Windows don't make for very good ventilation The point was not with ventilation quality, but with the feasibility and compromises of alternatives. (The strict point was with defining "mandating good ventilation".) Mechanical ventilation with energy recovery may be far superior, but if that means constant noise it will be an issue - to some, a radical issue. > They definitely can warm an entire house And I have stat…

"Mechanical ventilation with energy recovery may be far superior, but if that means constant noise it will be an issue - to some, a radical issue." I've installed this in my house, it is virtually silent. This is for ~200m3 of clean air/hour. If I turn it on higher you can hear it a little.

> virtually silent

Decibels?

I have seen air purifiers publicized as exemplary silent, and people unable to bear the noise of the minimum fan speed.

There may also be a matter of the exact sound - maybe some are less disturbed by (say) a hum instead of a hiss; it probably has to be tried.

Re: How to build homes with virtually no heating (2020)

#192
post #64
post #43

I've also built a simple and small (99sqm) PassivHaus in Romania, 5 years ago. Everybody, and I mean everybody from family to friends called me nuts, but I've got my payback this winter when the energy prices went trough the roof and I'm just slightly affected. The house is elevated from the ground on 12 concrete columns so that I can insulate under the foundation beams using glass foam, insulation on walls is 30 cm…

It is interesting that you insulate under the house. One of the more intriguing passive house designs I saw was one where the insulation went down 2-3m into the ground all around the house footprint. This trapped the natural ground heat within that area and fed it upwards into the house. It took about 18 months for the ground to warm up, but once it was there, the ground/house warmed itself with virtually no input. T…

> It is interesting that you insulate under the house.

This is part of the building code in many areas: do a search for [under] "slab insulation".

* https://www.buildingscience.com/documents/information-sheets...

* https://www.finehomebuilding.com/project-guides/insulation/i...

It should be at least R-10 (RSI 1.8):

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O2dNp9bicSk

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKp0wRzvR-g

Re: How to build homes with virtually no heating (2020)

#193
post #173
post #109

While this is at the extreme end of the spectrum, there is a much easier way to save lots of energy: just build modern well-insulated homes. I lived in California and I was appalled at the monstrous energy waste: houses are generally made pretty much from cardboard. You need to cool them in summertime and heat them in wintertime, and the energy expenditure is enormous. I now live in Poland and have recently built sma…

"About the only part of a Californian house you can't put your foot through is the front door." 'The Big Sleep', Raymond Chandler (1939). Good to see nothing's changed!

Oh, this is so very true! In addition, said front door is protected by a flimsy deadbolt that sits in a dinky thin door frame. The whole thing breaks and opens with a kick and offers symbolic, rather than practical protection.

Re: How to build homes with virtually no heating (2020)

#194

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can look up ground temperature for your location here - https://weatherdownloader.oikolab.com/downloader . Layer 4 is between 1m to 3m depth beneath the surface.

Apologies, I didn't appreciate you meant average temperature underground - that is definitely much warmer. We have a ventilation shaft for an old limestone mine near our house and on a cold day the warm air rising from it is very noticeable.

I wasn't the commenter so no worries about apologies... just wanted to point out where you can find this information. :)

Re: How to build homes with virtually no heating (2020)

#195

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It is interesting that you insulate under the house. Near our place in the countryside, required foundation depth is 1.4m to protect from frost heave. Use an insulated slab and that requirement goes away. The insulation keeps the heat in the ground. It protects the ground under the house from freezing. Nobody cares about regulations here, but they do about getting proper foundations...

> The insulation keeps the heat in the ground. It protects the ground under the house from freezing. If it is preventing the ground under the house from freezing, then it is supplying heat to that ground. That's a energy-negative process - some of the heat you generate is used to maintain the warmth of the ground.

Some of your heat is always going into the ground. The insulation prevents it from dissipating into the environment.

Re: How to build homes with virtually no heating (2020)

#197

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We’ve just built a 45m2 log cabin to passive standards here in Portugal - heavily insulated in walls, floor, roof, lifted off the ground on concrete columns, double glazed, only heat source is a 2.5kw log stove. Everyone here (who all live in uninsulated concrete houses heated by open fireplaces) said we will freeze in the winter, roast in the summer. We situated the house on a north facing slope, to minimise sun exp…

> Insulation works. It’s also cheap. I don’t understand why people would build new structures without it. People are a bit sceptical about many insulation forms... plastic-based stuff is either a fire hazard (see Grenfell Tower) or extremely toxic waste (if it has been treated with fire suppressants), asbestos is completely banned for good reasons, and rock/glass wool can also spread nasty ultra-fine dust.

We’ve purely used rockwool. It’s enclosed within a semipermeable membrane, so no possibility of dust escaping.

Re: How to build homes with virtually no heating (2020)

#198
post #43

I've also built a simple and small (99sqm) PassivHaus in Romania, 5 years ago. Everybody, and I mean everybody from family to friends called me nuts, but I've got my payback this winter when the energy prices went trough the roof and I'm just slightly affected. The house is elevated from the ground on 12 concrete columns so that I can insulate under the foundation beams using glass foam, insulation on walls is 30 cm…

> small (99sqm)

Is that correct? 99 is not small at all.

Re: How to build homes with virtually no heating (2020)

#199
post #56
post #20

I'd love to see them try this in Sweden :)

First one was built 20 years ago but getting more popular after 2010. You can order them, it's a building standard so does not require anything from you except money. But they say it's not that much more expensive than a normal swedish house since we already have a lot of isolation and 3 glass windows as standard for the climate.

So what is the difference and why does my modern Swedish house, with heat recovery ventilation and east-south facing windows consumes more energy to heat?

Re: How to build homes with virtually no heating (2020)

#200
post #50

Reminds me of 'Earthship Houses' that are completely off grid, recycle their waste water to grow crops, are built using repurposed car tires and grow their own food. There is a community in New Mexico https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgUkjbMhF18 And even some in Canada https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAvY5JeMz9w&t=62s

Earthship are very low density unfortunately.

Good at reducing the environmental and economical impact of the house itself but now you have to drive a car instead of living car-free in a walkable city.

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