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Antikythera Mechanism: An ancient 'computer' that 'shouldn't exist' [video]

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Re: Antikythera Mechanism: An ancient 'computer' that 'shouldn't exist' [video]

#71

It is absolutely not a computer, though. They observed the observable astrological phenomena was cyclical and made a system of gears for their periods to predict it's state. It's interesting, but for context it is centuries younger than the first Greek geared clocks, so it's definitely not something we should be too surprised that existed.

I guess the definition of "computer" you have is "stored program machine", but a lot of other machines were called computers back then.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15108965

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1i-dnAH9Y4

Re: Antikythera Mechanism: An ancient 'computer' that 'shouldn't exist' [video]

#72
Previously on HN: https://hn.algolia.com/?q=Antikythera+mechanism

I am curious, is this device as fascinating to the average person as it is to the average HN'er? I suspect not, but I don't really understand why. I myself have read quite a few articles/posts and watched a few videos about it. Every time I re-encounter it, I get sucked back in.

See also:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_Battery

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_fire

Re: Antikythera Mechanism: An ancient 'computer' that 'shouldn't exist' [video]

#73
post #69

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Guess what we do most of our iron smelting with?

Primitive iron smelting was done with charcoal, I believe. Correct me if I'm wrong.

Yes. Being stuck at that point would be the problem.

Re: Antikythera Mechanism: An ancient 'computer' that 'shouldn't exist' [video]

#75
post #11

Jonathan Blow's talk 'Preventing the Collapse of Civilization' goes into detail about how technology can regress, with the Mechanism being one example. This kind of thing is far more common than we think, most would be surprised to learn that Ancient Greece had writing for about 600 years before forgetting it. There was no writing in Greece for over 400 years, until they adopted the Phoenician alphabet around 730 BC.…

Do we have any contemporaneous record of this mechanism, or have references to the device not survived for some reason?

If such a device was considered advanced or cutting edge or of note back then then wouldn't we expect some reference to the device?

Re: Antikythera Mechanism: An ancient 'computer' that 'shouldn't exist' [video]

#76
post #38
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I've often wondered if the people making these claims ("you need lasers to make something that flat") are people working in archeology or are actual civil engineers or machinists etc. Talk to a master machinist about how to make a large stone flat with access to ancient technology and I suspect you'll get a handful of plausible answers.

"Foundations of Mechanical Accuracy" is the text I see referenced most often in this context. On the pdf at [1], from page 24 onwards it describes the procedure to create a flat surface accurate to single digit micrometers "from scratch" with nothing but a scraping tool and some dye (and a whole lot of patience). [1] https://pearl-hifi.com/06_Lit_Archive/15_Mfrs_Publications/M...

Thank you for posting that, you beat me to it. FOMA is a classic. Here’s a video illustrating the process of creating a microscopically flat surface from three unflat surfaces. It can be done with ancient technology, if you have enough time.

https://youtu.be/5m_Opf3nhQU

Re: Antikythera Mechanism: An ancient 'computer' that 'shouldn't exist' [video]

#77

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Same way - the extended 3rd century crisis in the Roman Empire led to a loss of sculpting expertise. No art was commissioned for so long that skills weren't passed on.

An example closer to home, though perhaps not as stark, is the loss of expertise in various industries that have been outsourced. The US is a good example. This is one (of many) arguments against outsourcing your industry just because it's cheaper and increases the profits of the outsourcing company. The tradition and culture that allows a certain industry to flourish is interrupted and destroyed and rebuilding that…

Yup, this is a massive strategic blunder of historical scale.

While the US and western countries are asleep at the switch and think that they are exploiting cheap Chinese labor, the Chinese have a 100- and 500- year plan and are exploiting our myopia for short-term profits to gain manufacturing expertise and military advantage. It may not be too late to reverse, but it is close.

It is really the result of not thinking ahead and letting the business lobbies have what they want today, instead of putting long-term strategic considerations first. Different incentives, different results, tragedy of the commons all over again.

Re: Antikythera Mechanism: An ancient 'computer' that 'shouldn't exist' [video]

#78

Just think abput all the knowledge that was lost over the centuries and millenia of human civilization. Who are we to think that our technology is the greatest and the most advanced on this planet? We have no conclusive evidence to claim such titles. Ancient people have drawings of strange creatures and devices that descend from the heavens. Even the Pyramids show signs of advanced engineering, such as deep tunnels a…

This is generally considered a dangerous line of thinking, but I believe society has become too soft. We're so frightened of mystical thinking and being wrong that people aren't willing to entertain "dumb" ideas. Just don't make the mistake of thinking it's anything more than speculation.

Unconventional might be the word you want, more than "dumb".

In a way, despite our general tolerance and diversity of thought, I've come to believe we're an extremely orthodox culture. As a general rule, there is a right way to do something, someone has almost certainly already discovered it, and your job as an artisan, engineer, or anyone else, is to look that correct way up in a book, and do it that way.

Just inventing your own take on something considered settled is thought to be extremely eccentric, possibly even a sign of madness.

Re: Antikythera Mechanism: An ancient 'computer' that 'shouldn't exist' [video]

#79
post #15

Technology can stay 'inert' even if it is invented, for example the Romans already knew steam machines but didn't find a use for them, probably because they had slaves to do all that cheaper. Until recently solar power tech was the same ...

Romans knew about steam power? Never heard that one before, have a good place to read about it?

Look also at Heron's automatic door, 1st century AD.

Lighting a pyre changed the water pressure in a container, which then used basic hydraulic concepts to open a temple door. It is imagined that it would be used to imitate magic. Light the fire after a sacrifice and suddenly a higher power would open the door to the temple.

"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic"

Re: Antikythera Mechanism: An ancient 'computer' that 'shouldn't exist' [video]

#80
post #75
post #11

Jonathan Blow's talk 'Preventing the Collapse of Civilization' goes into detail about how technology can regress, with the Mechanism being one example. This kind of thing is far more common than we think, most would be surprised to learn that Ancient Greece had writing for about 600 years before forgetting it. There was no writing in Greece for over 400 years, until they adopted the Phoenician alphabet around 730 BC.…

Do we have any contemporaneous record of this mechanism, or have references to the device not survived for some reason? If such a device was considered advanced or cutting edge or of note back then then wouldn't we expect some reference to the device?

very little from the past survives through to today.

I don't think there is any record of this device existing other than the device itself, and mention of it after its discovery in the early 1900s.

to some that will be proof that it is not truly an ancient device, and I think that is hogwash. most things just don't last that long, especially paper, which is where mention of the device would be found, if it ever is found.

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