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New cancer therapy holds potential to switch off major cancer types

princeton.edu

11–20 of 111 posts

Re: New cancer therapy holds potential to switch off major cancer types

#11
PCLX-001 is similar drug in clinical trial that target cancerous cells but spares the healthy one, it's not the same target as the one in the article but I think (I'm not a biologist) that it's a similar mechanism. They even have a test to know beforehand if it's going to be effective in a particular cancer. It's developed by a company named Pacylex.

Here's the link to the clinical trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04836195?term=pclx-00...

Edit: removed a duplicated word

Re: New cancer therapy holds potential to switch off major cancer types

#14
> MTDH is important for most major human cancers, not important for normal cells, and it can be eliminated with no obvious side effects

I'm not fully buying that.

If you look at "Function" on Wikipedia, it seems to have some important roles, including angiogenesis (which is still important outside of cancer). It's not like evolution would select for something that is useless outside of helping cancer.

I'd be curious what the side effects are in humans. How can it be claimed that it can be eliminated with "no obvious side effects" when they are still years away from human trials?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTDH

Re: New cancer therapy holds potential to switch off major cancer types

#15
post #8
post #6

"Because while it’s important to show that mice born without MTDH are resistant to cancer, that doesn’t help patients, whose genes can’t be rewritten ." ...yet Wonder if we'll look back at this and think "how quaint".

Actually, we can: I think we already have working gene therapy for several diseases. Just look at the current list on wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_therapy#Treatment_of_gene...

As someone with some genetic diseases, it’s feels unfortunate to be born too early

Re: New cancer therapy holds potential to switch off major cancer types

#16
post #14

> MTDH is important for most major human cancers, not important for normal cells, and it can be eliminated with no obvious side effects I'm not fully buying that. If you look at "Function" on Wikipedia, it seems to have some important roles, including angiogenesis (which is still important outside of cancer). It's not like evolution would select for something that is useless outside of helping cancer. I'd be curious…

No obvious side effects in mice with knockout gene and using the drug.

The drug doesn't disable the gene but make the protein unable to do its function by preventing the binding with another protein. If it can make cancer chronic disease, any side effects it may have will probably be less important then death.

Re: New cancer therapy holds potential to switch off major cancer types

#17
post #14

> MTDH is important for most major human cancers, not important for normal cells, and it can be eliminated with no obvious side effects I'm not fully buying that. If you look at "Function" on Wikipedia, it seems to have some important roles, including angiogenesis (which is still important outside of cancer). It's not like evolution would select for something that is useless outside of helping cancer. I'd be curious…

Angiogenesis is going to be important in wound healing, I suppose, but compared to the current side effects of chemo this seems relatively minor.

I agree that "no obvious side effects" seems excessive if you interpret that as the expected result in humans. Still, on paper this looks much more specific that anything we have.

Re: New cancer therapy holds potential to switch off major cancer types

#18
post #14

> MTDH is important for most major human cancers, not important for normal cells, and it can be eliminated with no obvious side effects I'm not fully buying that. If you look at "Function" on Wikipedia, it seems to have some important roles, including angiogenesis (which is still important outside of cancer). It's not like evolution would select for something that is useless outside of helping cancer. I'd be curious…

I know nothing about biology, medicine or evolution, but I don't think that's how it works. Lots of people inherit and pass on all kinds of bad genes that do terrible things to them, even kill them. And for such people, switching them off would be better pretty much irrespective of any side effects. (to the degree there even are any side effects at all)

Re: New cancer therapy holds potential to switch off major cancer types

#20
post #4

So what is, or are, the "small-molecule inhibitors"? (I don't have access to the full texts of the papers.) Also, what makes them confident these inhibitors "suppress breast cancer progression and metastasis"? Does this mean only in the mouse model? Because the original article says "will be ready for human trials in a few years".

A small molecule is exactly what it says on the tin: small compounds. Small enough that they can pass through cell membranes.

Inhibitors block some biological pathway, which in general could be any number of things.

In this case the drug blocks a specific protein that we believe cancer cells specifically need, meaning the cancer cells might fail faster than the rest of your body if we inhibit it.

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