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Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

bam.kalzumeus.com

301–310 of 398 posts

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#301
post #282

> the industry generally estimates approximately $350 a year in costs to maintain a checking account, of which approximately $120 is direct marginal cost Does this not seem ridiculously high to anyone else?

This seems most likely to be an error in the document: "median checking account balances at account creation are only around $3,000 ... At a 4% net interest margin, this account would only contribute about $120 in margin during its first year...." 4% of $3,000 is $12. I suspect both $350 and $120 are 10x too big. Alternatively the average checking account is 10x the median which seems unlikely.

> 4% of $3,000 is $12

no

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#302
post #59

> Typically, the apps offer their users a choice: payouts at the speed of banking, for free, or payouts at the speed of the Internet, for a small convenience fee. Cash App charges 1.5% with a minimum of a quarter. This is just another way the financial system (including fintech startups) preys on the poor. If you are well off, you wouldn't want to pay any convenience fee for the privilege of receiving money from a bu…

It's also another illustration of how backwards US payments infra is. In the EU, SEPA instant payments are just that: by law it can take a maximum of 10 seconds for the recipient to get paid, including across countries. And, of course, they're free. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_Euro_Payments_Area

Yeah but the bank won't perform them at different hours of the day.

So the transaction is practically instant, but the waiting time before the transactions starts (after you authorize it in the app) can be hours. Or instant, if you wish, for a fee.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#303

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is what I do as well. Monthly bills are all direct debit, but almost all other spending goes on my credit card, and, without exception, I paying it off completely at the end of the month. I've done this for decades, and never paid a penny in interest - the key is to not spend money you don't have. I get some small amount of Amazon vouchers every month for doing this (£10/m or something like that), but really I d…

Glad it works for you, we are very good at budgeting but i find u less you put 100% of the “cash” like spending on the credit card it falls apart as you can double spend without realising and when we tried it for a few months I hated paying for August’s groceries in mid October - it just felt weird to me, far easier just to have a set XX amount in a current account each month and spend it down to 0 through the month…

With online account availability I've moved to paying my credit card weekly. I pay for everything with it.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#304
post #93
post #85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

j.p. morgan existed before regulatory bodies did

The system that maintains the banking oligarchy is a regulatory creation. We replaced the wildcat [bank] with the fat-cat [banker]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcat_banking

The whole criticism of wildcat banking is so myopic imo.

Laws were set up that explicitly made these banks very weak. Then after they inevitably failed like they were set up to do, everyone goes "omg, look! private money is so bad! time to nationalize banking and regulate everything!".

https://www.alt-m.org/2021/07/06/the-fable-of-the-cats/

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#305

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There’s a certain point where neglect becomes malice. The bystander effect has a name for a reason; it’s not the obvious way humans should behave.

Neither is compelling others to behave in a way that you, particularly, think is morally justified, and trying to lobby to have them forced to comply. Working for a business that doesn’t also happen to be charity isn’t neglecting the needy. Charging rates that fairly reflect the value of your work isn’t malice to those who can’t or don’t want to pay your rates.

I think a lot of these platitudes don’t hold true when your company is not just providing a product but in fact infrastructure for a nation.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#306
post #130
post #96

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Amex pays me over a thousand dollars a year to use my credit card (which it takes from the merchants as fees.) I kinda feel bad about that, but I know those fees are built into the price and if I used cash or debit I’d still be paying the same price, just not get the reward. But if they accepted lightning payments, I would pay them in BTC.

I used to ask "can you give me a discount if I pay in cash?" and most of the times the merchant would say no. Then I stopped asking and started using only credit cards for at least earning some "rewards" back. ("rewards" purposely in quotes since it's not really a reward, but amex/visa/mastercard want us to think it is - there's no free lunch)

The proper term for these "rewards" is kickback.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#307
post #43

The beginning of this article is a fairy tale that ignores what used to be one of the biggest drivers of revenue for banks: overdraft fees. Maybe the HN crowd has never been in a situation where they were auto-billed into a negative balance, which then caused an overdraft fee that then further drove their balance into negative territory, but this was a weekly/monthly fiasco for millions of Americans. I was once in a…

Long back when I worked in my first job at a large private bank, I remember being in a meeting where they spoke about overdraft fees + late fees + interest on these + god knows what else and the lady, our systems counterpart, looked at all of us and said 'We better plan a trip to Ganges to atone for all this and we might need to go ever year' (it's a common saying in India, as Ganges is supposed to wash away one's si…

Your comment seems false given private banks commonly don’t charge overdraft fees, or late fees, or interest charges.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#308
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not just overdraft fees right? It's overdraft fees plus transaction reordering which makes the magic happen. I'm still kind of mesmerized on this one, it felt like regulatory action almost happened, the most lucrative of the overdraft practices got limited circa 2009/2010, and then banks voluntarily toned it down and the regulators mostly looked the other way on things like reordering?

What's transaction reordering? 1. have $10 in your checking 2. pay $9 for steak 3. fill account with $500 4. buy sausage for $2 bank reorders it as 1. have $10 in your checking 2. pay $9 for steak 3. buy sausage for $2 4. charge overdraft 5. count $500 deposit Is that what banks would do? I faintly remember that really old accounts I had in Germany had overdraft capability, but for all newer(last decade or so) accoun…

My German back account has overdraft, but that only charges via ~12% annual interest (billed at end-of-month, but charges proportionality if you've been in the red for part of the month).

Also note that for ATMs (including deposits) and within-bank transfers, we had no more than a couple seconds latency since €, which got expanded for all willing banks to cross-bank push transactions specifically requested to be "SEPA instant push".

The "SEPA instant push" transactions have some issues with reversing in case of accidentally fat-fingering IBAN (target account; like a crypto wallet address but no crypto) or amount. Once the money is in the target account, you basically have to go to court if it wasn't outright fraud. And being instant removes the window you had to call your bank and cancel the transfer. IIRC there are some further liability shifts.

And yes, this transparent interest-based handling is why we get by perfectly fine without credit cards.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#309

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In a French bank, I have credit transactions first then debit ones, in a Swiss bank, the contrary, I was shocked, especially that day, I did check my bank account to verify if I could proceed with a wire transfer, the following day, it shown a temporary minus amount but I didn't get an overdraft. So yes, fuck banks.

In Australia in 2010 I got a debit card for the first time in my life. The card would simply reject transactions. “As should be”, I thought. It was a revolution for me.

Some banks allow you to "turn off" overdraft protection. Of course it's enabled by default.

Who on their right mind would rather me charged $30-40 instead of having your card be declined?

Not me, so I try to turn off any such things when I create a bank account

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#310
post #263
post #59

> Typically, the apps offer their users a choice: payouts at the speed of banking, for free, or payouts at the speed of the Internet, for a small convenience fee. Cash App charges 1.5% with a minimum of a quarter. This is just another way the financial system (including fintech startups) preys on the poor. If you are well off, you wouldn't want to pay any convenience fee for the privilege of receiving money from a bu…

> 1.5% in 3 days. That's not even an annualized figure. If annualized it would be 1.5%/3*365=122% Your formula for annualized interest rate is incorrect. Interest compounds. 1.5% in 3 days is 612% annualized, not 122%, a large difference. You can compute this thus: pow(1.015, 365.0 / 3)

Now do payday loans… it’s sickening.

When US leadership speaks about systemic racism, and they don’t talk about payday loans and overdraft fees I can’t take them seriously. It’s insulting

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