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Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

home.treasury.gov

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Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#281

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Perhaps I'm oversimplifying your comment, but it seems like a very good thing that the government continues to be people/organization centric and doesn't embrace a future where "reality is determined by computer code and people are a bit players". We should hope our democratic institutions continue to operate this way.

I'm value-neutral in this comment thread, I'm just describing a.) how things are and b.) how the authors of this report are making assumptions about how things are. I can see plusses and minuses for both people-centric and code-centric approaches. I get that it's pretty natural that people would consider it a bad thing for people to hand over power to computer code. It makes perfect sense if you consider yourself not…

> Computers are the same thing

Uh, no? Computers aren't people.

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#282
post #202

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> 100x better than existing solutions. And after ten years, there isn't one actual application of cryptocurrencies except for speculation and crime.

I'm with you, where are the actual applications? I'd say this criticism was mostly fair up until about two years ago. Within the last two years, the actual applications have flourished. For example, have a look through this list https://defipulse.com/ If you remain skeptical, that's fair. The good news is, Ethereum is reaching adulthood this year by switching to proof of stake and launching the web of layer-2 network…

I've tried to remain open minded for a long time on this issue, but honestly that list still looks really bad. At a glance, all the top companies seem to only be useful for coin trading/borrowing/lending/financialization.

Do you have any example of a use case with traction that serves a need not created by the existence of the cryptocurrency market itself?

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#283
post #248

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's not quite correct, although I understand your sentiment. When you own a share of Square (or Visa, or PayPal) each time a transaction takes place on their network, a portion of that transaction (revenue minus costs) accrues to the company - and by extension increases the intrinsic value of your share. The transaction revenue is spent on furniture, on R&D, on employees and on buffing up their cash position. As a…

This all sounds intuitively correct, and it seems that similar arguments can be made about gold bullion, right? It costs some amount of money every year to mine, refine, transport and store it, and none of that is accruing to the actual holders of bullion. (One difference being that there is some residual value of the gold for industrial and jewellery uses, but that's hardly what's keeping the bullion price where it…

Gold was also legal tender within living memory in many jurisdictions —- until 1971, you could freely exchange USD for gold and vice versa. In some ways holding gold as a hedge asset is a survival, though as with its intrinsic value, this doesn’t account for its current role in the market.

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#284
post #175

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> They money you put in there is used to acquire assets that are used to produce goods that people will pay to consume Is a decentralized, public ledger not a good people will pay (via cryptocurrency) to consume?

For the vast majority of use cases, the answer is no, though I'm certain someone will dig up an outlier use case or vaporware implementation of blockchain though.

Would it enable any new use cases?

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#285

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I've responded to several commenters who say this with my real world examples, the most notable of which are paying people in Venezuela to do work for me when most mainstream forms of monetary exchange are nearly impossible in/out of that country.

Have you considered that the difficulty of transacting might be by design?

I have. I also don't respect them.

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#286

"If well-designed and appropriately regulated, stablecoins could support faster, more efficient, and more inclusive payments options." Anyone else find it bizarre that the solution to slow payments might turn out to be distributed ledgers based on proof of work? It feels like the last thing you'd expect - especially since we're starting from a position of managing money through trusted centralised authorities. It's a…

I’m under the impression that we are starting with decentralized ledgers with traditional banking. The problem solved by blockchain is the synchronization/balance of payments between the ledgers by just making everyone track the same unified ledger.

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#287
post #117

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Exactly. Ultimately cryptocurrencies are a negative-sum game in that they take in real money and just move that money around, while spending some on overhead. In contrast, imagine investing in, say, a new fast-food franchise joint. They money you put in there is used to acquire assets that are used to produce goods that people will pay to consume. If it's a well-run business, the value of the outputs will be more tha…

The positive externalities from sound money and the concomitant demonetization of other assets (like real estate, oil, etc.) are massive , especially in the long term.

Real estate and oil are not money and therefore cannot be demonetized. One is a productive asset, the other a commodity. Words have meaning.

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#288
post #184

Interesting to see Mastercard, Square, Stripe, FIS, Fiserv and Visa all mentioned in "Market Participants". None of those actively today use/settle stablecoins publicly?

Visa uses Ethereum mainnet today (for about 6 months or more?) to settle obligations between a small subset of their merchants whose businesses are in crypto.

wasn't this a pilot?

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#289
post #65

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Maker Dai is nothing like GUSD. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dai_(cryptocurrency) >Dai is a stablecoin cryptocurrency which aims to keep its value as close to one United States dollar (USD) as possible through an automated system of smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. [...] Dai is created from an overcollateralized loan[.]

Ampleforth is the most interesting 'stable coin' I've seen.

I agree on this, although ampleforth is not specifically a stablecoin, but nonetheless it's one of the most interesting economic experiments I've witnessed since bitcoin, a true Hayek money had never been possible before in humanity, thanks to chainlink a currency that even Satoshi Nakamoto dreamed of is now possible

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#290
post #47

This is good. The backing of stablecoins is a very real issue. As the Treasury points out, there's a very real possibility of a run. Two stablecoins have crashed so far, SafeDollar SDO, and $TITAN. They went all the way to zero. Can Tether survive a net outflow? Probably not. They don't have the collateral. Dai is really a derivative of Etherium. Dai is backed by Etherium at 150%. So value in Dai is at risk if the pr…

> Can Tether survive a net outflow? Probably not. They don't have the collateral.

Luckily for Paolo & friends, their terms of service clearly state that they do not ever have to offer redemptions of USDT for dollars. Or even whatever IOUs and bits of string they may or may not have in reserve.

Out of all the stable coins its the most likely to withstand a "run" because they do not have to pay you if you ask. In fact if you're a US person, you're not eligible at all. If you're not a US person, it's at their discretion to deem you a "customer." Even if they do that, they can delay your withdrawal arbitrarily. Even if they don't do that, they can pay you out with whatever is actually in their backing. [1]

What would get destroyed in a run is every other crypto, as folks desperately try and exchange their USDT for something they can sell at a fiat-backed exchange. The Crypto-USDT pairs will quickly go no-bid, and as people rush for the narrow exits at fiat exchanges, prices will plummet.

[1] tether.to/legal

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