Earlier quoted context omitted.
"the Treaties and the law adopted by the Union on the basis of the Treaties have primacy over the law of Member States, under the conditions laid down by the said case law." This does not read ambiguously. You asked for a citation, it was given, and now you're ignoring it. Unless you specifically show why this doesn't say what we think it does, you've lost your audience.
Just some of the carve-outs for Poland https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CEL... " 1. The Charter does not extend the ability of the Court of Justice of the European Union, or any court or tribunal of Poland or of the United Kingdom, to find that the laws, regulations or administrative provisions, practices or action of Poland or of the United Kingdom are inconsistent with the fundamental rights…
I believe you’re confusing this reference to the Charter of Fundamental Rights — a separate document — with the treaty itself.