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Cryptocurrency and the unbanked

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Re: Cryptocurrency and the unbanked

#81

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Ignore those people then. There are communities dedicated to their projects and care about the underlying tech and long-term vision. Every industry, especially those involving money, will have unsavory elements. It's human nature.

Can you suggest practical ways to actually ignore those people? It seems every online community these days is full of people hyping up a crypto project for financial gain. I tried to curate my sub Reddits and still can’t escape it in the comment threads. Even Product Hunt is just a launching ground for NFT projects these days, crowding out interesting other product launches…

I would say that depends on what you're trying to achieve. If you're trying to get an overview of the space then probably one of the best ways of going about it to locate key figures that are involved in different projects (e.g. Vitalik Buterin, Charles Hoskinson) and listen to some podcasts with them or read stuff that they wrote. If you're trying to get a fairly good understanding of some specific technology or aspect of it then you must do your own research and that should be enough to be able to identify and ignore "those people" + as a bonus you might gain insights about the shortcomings or trade-offs of that thing. But then if you're looking for investment opportunities then you should definitely have a very good understanding of what you're getting into, any why - especially if you're being purely speculative and not doing stuff like arbitrage or some form of DeFi farming, etc.

Re: Cryptocurrency and the unbanked

#82
I'm just reading the book "Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain" by David Gerard.

https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/35525995-attack-of-th...

It was published in 2017, but lists all the false arguments the author of this article makes. Even M-Pesa, mentioned in a lot of replies of the commenters, is mentioned.

Re: Cryptocurrency and the unbanked

#83
post #76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is feasible if you have something for long-term savings. At the same time though, this doesn't solve the day-to-day problems though (like transactions), especially in context of Africa.

I feel like your response embodies crypto critics quite well. Someone asks a question, someone answers how crypto helps and then someone else moves the goalposts.

I am focusing on the article itself, which is if cryptocurrency is feasible to the unbanked, usually in Africa, and if cryptocurrency can solve it. I have explained in another comment why Africans usually can't use banks in genral, and why in my opinion cryptocurrency can't fully solve the problem (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28736411).

I personally want to understand from people who understands how they do function if they do have ideas to actually do it in a practical way. While the idea presented by the GP is indeed good in the long run, it still doesn't solve the problem that most unbanked people in those areas have only either a basic phone (i.e. purely calls and text) or even none, which precludes the habitual use of cryptocurrencies. I also acknowledged that for long-term storage away from often-opressive regimes, there are solutions available.

However, unless you can give everyone in Africa a smartphone and build the infrastructure necessary to have a reliable internet connection, I cannot say that, as of what I've read, have a realistic solution to everyday use of cryptocurrencies hold well.

Unfortunately, you've just stated something that is frankly unhelpful. I've read the article, I've read the comments and be very careful since that these types of discussions tends to catch fire quickly. I've just pointed out that for realistic use in this case, it is currently simply impossible in inner reaches of Africa. Even 3np acknowedges that costs on dedicated wallets should decrease (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28736599) if Africans will use it. As of now, it's not simply feasible.

Re: Cryptocurrency and the unbanked

#84
post #74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It (centrally controlled money) is a problem if you want to fleece people for their retirement money in tech support scams or ransomware and avoid having your bank account being seized when the authorities catch up with you.

Except there are tons of crypto scams and governments have used the blockchain to find criminals by tracking payment flow.

That's true for Bitcoin, which its blockchain by design is open to everyone. Unfortunately, Monero seems to be the preferred cryptocurrency in this space, and tracking Monero is purposely hard.

Re: Cryptocurrency and the unbanked

#85
post #76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I feel like your response embodies crypto critics quite well. Someone asks a question, someone answers how crypto helps and then someone else moves the goalposts.

I am focusing on the article itself, which is if cryptocurrency is feasible to the unbanked, usually in Africa, and if cryptocurrency can solve it. I have explained in another comment why Africans usually can't use banks in genral, and why in my opinion cryptocurrency can't fully solve the problem ( https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28736411 ). I personally want to understand from people who understands how they d…

If you wanted to understand how crypto can help, you should've asked a question - not declared something about crypto that was both incorrect and tangential to the point being made.

close to 50% of sub-sharan africa owns a cell-phone and internet quality is of little consequence to crypto as any short frame of connection can facilitate much of what was being described in your parents context (which is infrequent "savings account" type transactions)

crypto doesn't have to be the only system of currency and probably shouldn't be until things like cell phones are ubiquitous - this isn't a criticism against crypto it's simply a lack of infrastructure needed to aid crypto in solving every currency need.

Paper money suits people without internet much better than crypto for daily trading - that doesn't mean there is no place for crypto in securing peoples savings. If you want to start saving wealth, you'll probably not want to do that in a society where everyone has cash on hand (which promotes theft) but instead you'll want to make infrequent visits to someone with internet and purchase a cheap device to facilitate savings account types of transactions that you know you can secure easily even in the event your cheap device fails. This property is one of many properties that is extremely valuable for money. Something fiat achieves with large expensive bank infrastructure that even though the concept has existed for at least thousands of years, yet is too expensive to serve people in many many places as this article outlines.

Re: Cryptocurrency and the unbanked

#86
post #85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I am focusing on the article itself, which is if cryptocurrency is feasible to the unbanked, usually in Africa, and if cryptocurrency can solve it. I have explained in another comment why Africans usually can't use banks in genral, and why in my opinion cryptocurrency can't fully solve the problem ( https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28736411 ). I personally want to understand from people who understands how they d…

If you wanted to understand how crypto can help, you should've asked a question - not declared something about crypto that was both incorrect and tangential to the point being made. close to 50% of sub-sharan africa owns a cell-phone and internet quality is of little consequence to crypto as any short frame of connection can facilitate much of what was being described in your parents context (which is infrequent "sav…

The problem is that mobile banks have existed in Africa long before mobile cryptocurrency transactions have been possible. Is the problem is indeed with the banks specifically and not because they literally don't have anything to save? Because I don't think it's solvable with cryptocurrencies in this situation, mainly beacuse banks there have lowered the deposit requirements to the point that you can open an account easily. Surely if they can't do it despite these efforts, is there even a chance that cryptocurrency, specifically in those conditions, can survive?

Re: Cryptocurrency and the unbanked

#87

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> In El Salvador, there is no need to off-ramp fiat into BTC... This is a functionally incorrect description of how the system is working there, or doesn't. In practice, the bitcoin systems there are tremendously unreliable, and the populace hates everything about it. I wrote this about how it's going: https://archive.is/mJY30 You could argue that none of what went wrong with it is "bitcoin" per se - but then, the "b…

> the populace hates everything about it This sentence alone tells me everything I need to know about your position: "the populace" (implying everyone) and "everything" -- riiight... I think you need to tone down the superlatives a bit and maybe try researching both sides for your next article. A 1000 people marched against bitcoin -- this is hardly "the populace"... There is no arguing that it (Chivo) got off to a s…

> we already know that Chivo has more users than the banks have fiat accounts in El Salvador.[1]

We know no such thing. 2.7m users is flatly implausible. That is, in fact, the number of downloads.

Chivo has refused to release the number of actually signed-up users. The customer service call centres are ghost towns. The government small business advisory service is telling businesses to install one of the other wallets (Bitcoin Beach or Muun) so they can be technically in compliance with Art. 7 of the Bitcoin Law, to charge the unsubsidised fees to the customer and not hand over the goods until the transaction has gone through.

Local newspapers (Elsalvador.com, El Faro) have detailed at length public complaints about the failures and unreliability of the Chivo network. I urge you to talk to some non-coiner Salvadorans and keep track of local coverage of how it's gone. I've been following this story closely since June and have been doing so.

If you don't want to trust my opinions, read Marc Falzon, @marcfalzon on Twitter - an ardent libertarian bitcoiner who went to El Salvador to see how all of this was actually working out, and discovered an absolute shitshow.

edit: and Bukele just claimed 65,000 transactions in the air in the system every second. If each transaction takes "several seconds" as he says, that's still a claim that Chivo does more business than the entire worldwide Visa network. Someone's feeding him numbers that sound good to him, even though they fall apart under the slightest examination. https://twitter.com/nayibbukele/status/1442624279028408321

Re: Cryptocurrency and the unbanked

#88
post #65

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The article says "cryptocurrency", not bitcoin. There are 10,000+ cryptocurrencies - and both the trading markets and the payment markets are agnostic as to which token they use, as long as traders can make money and payments go through. Anyone can make their own crypto, and they do - so cryptocurrency as a whole is hyperinflationary . Bitcoin maximalists say, but bitcoin is first and unique in many ways. Certainly -…

Then you would expect the value of cryptocurrencies to drop like a stone and never recover, but it hasn't worked out that way. Maybe markets aren't quite as agnostic as you think. Seems to me we're actually heading for the competing private currencies advocated by Hayek, who thought the result would be long-term price stability without the need for top-down control.

Crypto prices aren't showing anything like stability - I don't see at all how you could claim that.

Denationalisation of Money was arguably disproven by the ICO boom - it turned out that actual users just treated the shitcoins as proxies for BTC and ETH, and BTC and ETH as proxies for dollars.

Re: Cryptocurrency and the unbanked

#89
post #57
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Crypto is a solution to the "problem" of centrally controlled money. I'm just not 100% sure that it is a real problem, but those who buy it either believe it to be, or at least, want to hedge for it.

“The root problem with conventional currency is all the trust that's required to make it work. The central bank must be trusted not to debase the currency, but the history of fiat currencies is full of breaches of that trust.” - Satoshi Nakamoto, The Bitcoin Whitepaper. What if I told you that the root cause of inflation is not the price increases, those are a side-effect. The real cause is that the value (aka purcha…

>Inflation is theft by central bankers to pay for politician’s desires without openly increasing taxes on the people.

This is weird. Inflation can happen without any central bank activity. Regular banks can lend out money. People can spend their money faster. All of that creates inflation without benefiting the government at all.

Re: Cryptocurrency and the unbanked

#90
post #24
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Crypto is a solution to the "problem" of centrally controlled money. I'm just not 100% sure that it is a real problem, but those who buy it either believe it to be, or at least, want to hedge for it.

Isn't bitcoin centrally controlled though? Bitcoin's monetary policy is programmed into the bitcoin software. This means whoever writes (or wrote) the software controls the policy.

>This means whoever writes (or wrote) the software controls the policy.

1. there are multiple competing implementations

2. it's ultimately up to the users/merchants/miners what software they run. A commit making into the bitcoin core repo doesn't mean it's going to be adopted by the network.

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