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Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or defend democracy (2018)

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Re: Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or defend democracy (2018)

#71
post #6

Banning hate communities does work though [0]. I assume that the results are similar for twitter and facebook. "Hateful" Reddit or FB communities also don't allow "free speech". The moderators will ban people who go against the grain. There is no free exchange of ideas or disputing as if you're going against the grain you'll just get banned from that community (but not the platform). As such, either the platforms all…

[deleted]

Re: Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or defend democracy (2018)

#72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If the state's going to host it, then their bar should be whether it's legal or not. If they want to put scary warnings around certain content or lock some of it behind age restriction, sure, fine. But if they are going to use public funds to host a government run publicly available video sharing platform, they should be very cautious about removing any content that doesn't violate actual laws. Free speech and all th…

Yes, exactly. And deciding legality should be done better than current automatic moderations that punish innocent content without a working appeals process.

The USA used to have a Fairness Doctrine. It required political viewpoints to have equal air time.

It made politics much more boring.

As it should be.

Re: Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or defend democracy (2018)

#73
It's not so simple as whether or not a platform allows content of a certain type from certain authors to be published on their platform. It's also about whether the platform is pushing that content to others, using automated tools which have been tuned to improve "engagement". That's some of the Facebook research which was suppressed until the Wall Street Journal published the leaks from that research. Facebook apparently knew that changes they made were allowing posts that made people more angry to get surfaced more, because angry people were more likely to comment on the posts, thus improving "engagement". No matter if it caused disinformation to be spread, or if it made people more angry, or negatively impacted the mental health of teenagers. It improved "enagement" and thus $$$ to Facebook shareholders.

This is also why there may be a problem with the truism "the best way to counter bad speech is by allowing more speech". Well, what if the engagement algorithsm cause the bad speech to get amplified 1000x more than the speech which has objectively verifiable truth claims? Free speach assumes that truth and lies would be treated more or less equally --- but that's not necessarily true on modern platforms.

So it's not only a question of whether people have the "right" to publish whatever they want on a platform. Sure, you can stand on a public street corner and rant and rave about whatever you want, including "stop the steal", or "the world is about to end". But you don't have the right to do that with an amplifier which causes your speech to blare out at 100 decibels. Similarly, platforms might want to _not_ amplify certain pieces of content that are killing people by spreading misinformation, or destroying democracy, or encouraging genocide. And that might very well be the best thing platforms can do.

But now we have the problem that content can be shared across platforms. So even if one platform doesn't cause information about vaccines causing swollen testicles from showing up on millions and millions of News Feeds --- what if that same information, posted on one platform, is shared on another platform which is much less scrupulous?

So for example, suppose platform Y decided not to amplify videos that they decided was scientifically incorrect, because they didn't want to have the moral stain of aiding and betting people from killing themselves by not being vaccinated, or not allowing their children from being vaccinated. But another platform, platform F, which had done the research indicating this would happen, but actively decided that $$$ was more important than silly things like ethics or destroying democracy, might promote content that by linking to videos being posted on Platform Y. Maybe the best thing Platform Y could do would be to remove those videos from their platform, since even though they were no longer amplifying that information, it was being amplified by another platform?

Re: Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or defend democracy (2018)

#74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>"Hateful" Reddit or FB communities also don't allow "free speech". The moderators will ban people who go against the grain. Which is fine I think, but why have Reddit or FB do the censoring (aside from things that are outright illegal). I don't much care if a bunch of Nazis or tankies are busy planning world domination on Reddit while sharing recipes. Why do you care?

> Why do you care? Because zero moderation beyond criminal content is 8chan, which arguably inspired mass shootings. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/08/04/three-m...

And when you ban misinformation on your platform, that "anti-vaxxer" instead goes to 8chan where by your argument might inspire them to shoot people up.

Re: Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or defend democracy (2018)

#75
post #6

Banning hate communities does work though [0]. I assume that the results are similar for twitter and facebook. "Hateful" Reddit or FB communities also don't allow "free speech". The moderators will ban people who go against the grain. There is no free exchange of ideas or disputing as if you're going against the grain you'll just get banned from that community (but not the platform). As such, either the platforms all…

Sure it worked at reducing hate speech on reddit , but is that the right objective? It's not implausible to think that the resentment from such local measures could cause hate to increase in a more global sense. Kind of like entropy in thermodynamics: local work can reduce local entropy, but at the expense of causing a global increase in entropy. If the real objective should be a global decrease in hate, then maybe l…

I can say that the local subreddit is one of the most heavily policed with the result that during the covid pandemic a large fraction of the casual posters were banned because they couldn't keep track of what new rule was introduced in what day.

A lot of people moved over to telegram channels because you could actually ask questions without getting banned for concern trolling, misinformation or incitement - e.g. asking where protests were happening which is what got me banned finally. Ironically I was asking where they were happening so I could avoid them.

The result of that policing is that I now have a telegram account and regularly scan a dozen right wing channels so I know if I can buy groceries without getting tear gassed.

If this is what winning looks like for the left we don't need help in losing.

Re: Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or defend democracy (2018)

#76
post #7

2020-2021 has shown me that most people happen to be 'fair weather fans' of civil rights. Everyone claims to love free speech but when suppression of speech opposing their own worldview comes into play, they suddenly dither and fall back on other rationalizations to justify the censorship. Well, it's not free speech being violated when it's 'hate speech'. Well, it's not free speech being violated when it's 'misinform…

Although I don't fundamentally disagree with your point, I don't think you're framing the issue fairly. It's not a matter of most people being enemies of free speech, it's just that this is an inherently difficult problem. Everyone draws the line differently on what's acceptable and what isn't, and every platform is trying to foster a different kind of community.

> It's not a matter of most people being enemies of free speech

I disagree. If you believe in censoring opinions and ideas, you do not believe in free speech. Period.

Re: Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or defend democracy (2018)

#77

2020-2021 has shown me that most people happen to be 'fair weather fans' of civil rights. Everyone claims to love free speech but when suppression of speech opposing their own worldview comes into play, they suddenly dither and fall back on other rationalizations to justify the censorship. Well, it's not free speech being violated when it's 'hate speech'. Well, it's not free speech being violated when it's 'misinform…

You merely have to look at what's happened to the second amendment to see what could happen to the first (felons rights gone, including anybody caught with a wrong sized lobster or anybody who has lied to a federal agent. Regulated to oblivion in places like Hawaii).

The tyranny of the majority has already decided it's OK to require a license to exercise a right, in many US jurisdictions.

Re: Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or defend democracy (2018)

#78
post #57

2020-2021 has shown me that most people happen to be 'fair weather fans' of civil rights. Everyone claims to love free speech but when suppression of speech opposing their own worldview comes into play, they suddenly dither and fall back on other rationalizations to justify the censorship. Well, it's not free speech being violated when it's 'hate speech'. Well, it's not free speech being violated when it's 'misinform…

> 2020-2021 has shown me that most people happen to be 'fair weather fans' of civil rights. A close read of the constitution itself shows that this has been the case since the very founding of the united states. > The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.

So because the Constitution defines some rather extreme circumstances where Habeas Corpus is allowed to be suspended, the Constitution is "fair weather" when it comes to civil rights?

Re: Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or defend democracy (2018)

#79
post #64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sure it worked at reducing hate speech on reddit , but is that the right objective? It's not implausible to think that the resentment from such local measures could cause hate to increase in a more global sense. Kind of like entropy in thermodynamics: local work can reduce local entropy, but at the expense of causing a global increase in entropy. If the real objective should be a global decrease in hate, then maybe l…

I suppose to the extent these channels of communication recruit and radicalise, if they are shut down they will not be able to recruit and radicalise. The act of shutting them down might infuriate regular users of these channels, but they’re already radicalised anyway.

If ISIS can recruit in person by talking to vulnerable people in the right mosques, surely other extremists have backup channels as well.

Re: Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or defend democracy (2018)

#80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, exactly. And deciding legality should be done better than current automatic moderations that punish innocent content without a working appeals process.

The USA used to have a Fairness Doctrine. It required political viewpoints to have equal air time. It made politics much more boring. As it should be.

Er, politics in the period of 1949-1985 was not, generally, “more boring” than 1985 to present. The last few years maybe have achieved the undesirable level of not-boring that was generally the case through most of the 1950s, 1960s, and much of the 1970s, but certainly overall the post-Fairness Doctrine period was more boring than the Fairness Doctrine period. (The Neoliberal Consensus is probably a bigger factor than the FD on that, though; it’s pretty hard to attribute much of anything about the overall tenor of politics to the FD.)
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