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ASML, a $300B Dutch firm, makes the machines that make semiconductors

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Re: ASML, a $300B Dutch firm, makes the machines that make semiconductors

#51

Can someone explain why Intel needs TSMC to make their chips? Why can't they just buy ASML's machines and use them to make their own chips?

IIRC They have bought some but they were hesitant to depend on what was then unproven technology. Intel thought they could achieve smaller chips using the previous generation’s technology.

Re: ASML, a $300B Dutch firm, makes the machines that make semiconductors

#52

Can someone explain why Intel needs TSMC to make their chips? Why can't they just buy ASML's machines and use them to make their own chips?

Fabs are just a wee bit more complicated than buy the machine and plug it in. Everything is very tightly integrated under insanely precise requirements. Changing equipment is akin to redesigning and reconstructing a non trivial portion of the fab. And that's just integrating these lithography machines, which are but one piece of a huge puzzle.

I don't think I suggested otherwise. But it's not like Intel wouldn't have the capability of running ASML machines if it wanted to, is it?

Re: ASML, a $300B Dutch firm, makes the machines that make semiconductors

#53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You need to login to show the whole thread. I hit the same wall. Twitter was already a terrible medium for these kinds of posts, now it just got worse.

I didn't need to log in: I got the rest of the thread by following the link "see rest of this thread". That link though is easy to miss, what with being somewhere mid-page and being surrounded by elements that are visually much louder, and I, too, wish that no one here would submit or upvote links to Twitter.

Twitter seems to be doing some kind of A/B testing. Clicking the "See rest of this thread", pops up a login window, which on being closed takes you back to the initial page.

Re: ASML, a $300B Dutch firm, makes the machines that make semiconductors

#56

Ah yes, ASML. I have a number of friends and ex-colleagues who work there. Unsurprisingly, due to their importance, ASML are extremely well-known inside of the Netherlands. It's one of those companies that spun out of Philips Electronics and became very successful (NXP is another good example). A lot of research and development is still going on in the area where Philips had their research labs. If you're curious to…

Kinda off-topic but what's it like working at ASML? They are hiring for a lot of software roles at the moment. I've been mulling about applying there but from the outside it looks very bureaucratic (at least that's what the Glassdoor reviews seem to indicate).

Re: ASML, a $300B Dutch firm, makes the machines that make semiconductors

#57
post #20

Twitter won't show complete threads now without an account. :( Twitter accounts basically de facto require a phone number, or they get suspended.

This isn't true at all. I just double checked and you can view the thread logged out no problem. Twitter's UI is admittedly garbo so depending when you clicked on the thread you may have needed to click an expand link.

Re: ASML, a $300B Dutch firm, makes the machines that make semiconductors

#58

Can someone explain why Intel needs TSMC to make their chips? Why can't they just buy ASML's machines and use them to make their own chips?

Intel already has a fab which makes it's own chips. They can print, their problem is the design process on smaller nodes.

A bit on how this played out: what they call their first 10nm node which in its third iteration has been named Intel 7 was more aggressive than TSMC's first 7 nm node, and failed for many years to economically produce chips. Both use 193 nm UV lithography, and then TSMC made a more aggressive than Intel's node using some EUV from ASML, and both TSMC nodes worked.

Now TSMC is two major nodes ahead with 3 nm risk production credibly scheduled for this year and mass production next year, with Intel said to be buying a lot of that. What was Intel's still delayed 7 nm node, the first to use EUV, is now named Intel 4. I've not looked at it closely, but it looks like something equivalent to TSMC 3 nm nodes is scheduled as Intel 20A for angstrom and 18A, sometime in 2024 and 2025.

I have yet to see anything that convinces me Intel will regain its ability to make state of the art logic chips, which for many generations was one of their most important advantages, allowing them to beat "smarter" CPU designs with their own CPUs being manufactured 1-2 nodes ahead of everyone else. It will be interesting if some day the true story of how this happened is revealed.

Re: ASML, a $300B Dutch firm, makes the machines that make semiconductors

#59
post #24

I feel like ASML is the company that almost everyone who would care has heard of at this point. Granted, I hadn't heard of them 3 years ago, even though I work directly with HW designers. Its just funny how they're going through the hype cycle in their level of public awareness. Give it 3 years and (hopefully) the "general public" won't have to care about them again, because chip shortages are resolved :)

ASML will matter for decades unless a competitor surpasses them. US is already blocking them from exporting to China https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-wants-a-chip-machine-from... the company is probably as important as TSMC in terms of geopolitics now

> US is already blocking them from exporting to China

Which works until China invades Taiwan. Then what?

Re: ASML, a $300B Dutch firm, makes the machines that make semiconductors

#60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

ASML will matter for decades unless a competitor surpasses them. US is already blocking them from exporting to China https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-wants-a-chip-machine-from... the company is probably as important as TSMC in terms of geopolitics now

> US is already blocking them from exporting to China Which works until China invades Taiwan. Then what?

Seeing as you need ASML people to run these effectively, maintain them, repair them - I'm guessing we will see a massive global semiconductor shortage if China invades that makes this year look like a cakewalk.
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