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Passive radiative cooling below ambient airtemperature under direct sun (2014) [pdf]

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41–50 of 68 posts

Re: Passive radiative cooling below ambient airtemperature under direct sun (2014) [pdf]

#41
post #31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Opening the windows at night and running fans to equalize the temperature, then putting space blankets over the windows for the day works wonders on hot days in upstate NY.

One question that I always wonder when hot days strike: Given that I only have one portable fan, what is the best setup at night if it is colder outside than inside: 1. Open the windows and put fan so that it blows air out of one window 2. Open the windows and have fan mix the air inside the room 3. Open the windows and put fan on balcony to blow air from outside in.

Matthias tries a few options and evaluates them– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1L2ef1CP-yw

> Experiments and anemometer measurements to figure out where to best place a fan to optimally air out the house to cool it down at night.

Re: Passive radiative cooling below ambient airtemperature under direct sun (2014) [pdf]

#42
post #4

To compare to an air conditioner. This device has about 40W of cooling per m2. Apparently in Australia you should size between 80 and 120 W/m2 of air conditioning (I think this is cooling watts rather than power usage watts) - https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.crownpower.com.au/blog/choo... So that means every square meter of living space needs 2 square meters of radiative cooling (assuming no other passive cooling in…

I am trying to figure out whether one should take into account the cooling power of the surfaces being replaced. The figure of 80-120 W/m2 for air conditioning is presumably based on conventional building materials, which have negative cooling power. In the paper, the figure of 40 W/m2 seems to be the net cooling power, which is defined in equation 1 as being the power radiated away minus various inflows of heat: rad…

This was my thought as well. I have an attic fan and monitor the temperature inside to control it. It regularly gets 120+ F in there on an 80 F day. I have to think the majority of the heating of my house is coming from the attic.

Re: Passive radiative cooling below ambient airtemperature under direct sun (2014) [pdf]

#43
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The weakness it has it that it needs a clear sky to work. For overcast muggy days or even a high coverage of cumulus clouds, performance will be absent or degraded. It works at night, however, and for best results you could maximize insulation and "thermal mass" inside the building and minimize radiative transport through the windows. The best thing about air conditioning, however, is de-humidification and that is a…

Adhesives are not built for high-humidity environments. My parents live in the tropical rainforest of Panama. One of the challenges is that anything stuck together with adhesive usually comes apart over time. The glass panel on the door of my mom's oven fell off.

As an engineer I don't accept that things have to suck.

If other people think failure is OK I can't do anything about it, but if I have the problem that "Adhesive X does not work in Environment Y" I am going to change the adhesive, change the environment, or not use an adhesive.

Re: Passive radiative cooling below ambient airtemperature under direct sun (2014) [pdf]

#44
post #31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Opening the windows at night and running fans to equalize the temperature, then putting space blankets over the windows for the day works wonders on hot days in upstate NY.

One question that I always wonder when hot days strike: Given that I only have one portable fan, what is the best setup at night if it is colder outside than inside: 1. Open the windows and put fan so that it blows air out of one window 2. Open the windows and have fan mix the air inside the room 3. Open the windows and put fan on balcony to blow air from outside in.

Another suggestion from your 3 - use an exhaust fan on one end of your home, blowing air from your ceiling out a window(you want to blow the air near the ceiling, it is warmest). Use an intake fan at the lowest elevation possible.

The premise is...cooler air falls, warmer air rises. You want to blow in the low(cool) elevation air, and exhaust the high(warm) air.

Re: Passive radiative cooling below ambient airtemperature under direct sun (2014) [pdf]

#45

I've been actively working on this technology, goal is making it cheaper and simplify installation. Stanford's a highly reflective surface ~95% combined with stacks layers of silica oxide on a wafer under vacume. The trick too achieving bellow ambient temperature is too reflect nearly all solar energy while emitting strongly in the "atmospheric window". Most silica compounds are well suited as emitters, however the h…

wouldn't large scale usage of a device like this essentially increase the planetary albedo and help fight climate change? especially if you just skip the "environmental heat transfer" part

Short answer not really https://what-if.xkcd.com/84/

Re: Passive radiative cooling below ambient airtemperature under direct sun (2014) [pdf]

#46
post #26

I've been actively working on this technology, goal is making it cheaper and simplify installation. Stanford's a highly reflective surface ~95% combined with stacks layers of silica oxide on a wafer under vacume. The trick too achieving bellow ambient temperature is too reflect nearly all solar energy while emitting strongly in the "atmospheric window". Most silica compounds are well suited as emitters, however the h…

I'm eager to experiment with a material like this for the application of passive water harvesting in a high humidity environment. Would you be able to recommend some materials that are perhaps sub-optimal for the task but trivial to assemble from commodity sources to produce this effect?

Silica better yet a net http://nnf.mit.edu/sites/default/files/publications/files/GH...

Re: Passive radiative cooling below ambient airtemperature under direct sun (2014) [pdf]

#47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The weakness it has it that it needs a clear sky to work. For overcast muggy days or even a high coverage of cumulus clouds, performance will be absent or degraded. It works at night, however, and for best results you could maximize insulation and "thermal mass" inside the building and minimize radiative transport through the windows. The best thing about air conditioning, however, is de-humidification and that is a…

I'm having trouble understanding why a clear sky is important. Surfaces radiate based on their temperature and emissivity only, right? So why would it matter what the surface is emitting toward? Perhaps what I'm missing is that clouds emit some radiative heat back to the surface, whereas a clear sky emits very little, so the net heat loss from the surface under a cloudy sky would be lower.

Water vapour re absolves the IR akin too blowing on your sails however it's affect is reduced when it's cloudy can still function just not as well

Re: Passive radiative cooling below ambient airtemperature under direct sun (2014) [pdf]

#48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

wouldn't large scale usage of a device like this essentially increase the planetary albedo and help fight climate change? especially if you just skip the "environmental heat transfer" part

Short answer not really https://what-if.xkcd.com/84/

That's more a "we haven't made enough paint to cover a large fraction of the planet" argument than a "what would the thermal ramifications of such an act be" argument. Which I was excited to read about, but alas.

Re: Passive radiative cooling below ambient airtemperature under direct sun (2014) [pdf]

#49
post #4

To compare to an air conditioner. This device has about 40W of cooling per m2. Apparently in Australia you should size between 80 and 120 W/m2 of air conditioning (I think this is cooling watts rather than power usage watts) - https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.crownpower.com.au/blog/choo... So that means every square meter of living space needs 2 square meters of radiative cooling (assuming no other passive cooling in…

That's true, but I don't see why the two couldn't be used in tandem, thus reducing AC power consumption substantially.

Re: Passive radiative cooling below ambient airtemperature under direct sun (2014) [pdf]

#50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

wouldn't large scale usage of a device like this essentially increase the planetary albedo and help fight climate change? especially if you just skip the "environmental heat transfer" part

Short answer not really https://what-if.xkcd.com/84/

This makes me think: Earth's energy imbalance is around 0.5W/m2, while such a paint sends how much, 40W/m2 through the transparency window?

So we'd only have to paint 1/80 of the Earth. That's ~6.4mln km2, or 2/3 the area of the USA. Still a lot, but not impossible.

I'm sure paint manufacturing scales better than li-ion batteries, and those more than doubled in production volume over the last decade.

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