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El Salvador Plans to Use Electricity Generated from Volcanoes to Mine Bitcoin

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Re: El Salvador Plans to Use Electricity Generated from Volcanoes to Mine Bitcoin

#271
post #165

I wrote a couple of comments yesterday exploring the environmental questions related to Bitcoin in depth: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27450417 The short summary is that the environmental effect of Bitcoin mining is very small at present (12 GW consumption out of the world's 18 TW), but probably positive, because it slightly accelerates the renewable transition. But this could change.

I read through your answers in that thread and really enjoyed them. Thank you for taking the time to do that work. Have you considered consolidating those ideas into a blog post or similar? It sounds like you have some expertise in this area or maybe just like to research. Either way, I think others would really enjoy having access to your seemingly well thought out analysis in a place that isn't the HN comment secti…

Thanks! Yeah, I've been thinking about that, especially because of the profoundly unrewarding nature of that conversation. A number of my previous HN comments are in Dercuano, Derctuo, and Dernocua, though those mostly consist of things other than HN comments, and some of the HN comments they contain are pretty embarrassing.

Generally I feel like the HN comments section is pretty aggressive and conformist, and there's a lot of people trolling. The social dynamic rewards rapid reaction, trolling, and conforming to the popular opinion (and especially cheering for it and denouncing those who disagree with it), and punishes the kind of careful investigation and thoughtful conversation that I value. I think it brings out the worst in me.

http://canonical.org/~kragen/dercuano

http://canonical.org/~kragen/derctuo

http://canonical.org/~kragen/dernocua.git

Re: El Salvador Plans to Use Electricity Generated from Volcanoes to Mine Bitcoin

#272

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I’m sorry you don’t see that it has value. It has value to me. In fact, I need a secure, permissionless, censorship resistant, non-state backed value storage system more than I need hydroponic food or desalinated water. The problem is the disconnect between your wants/needs and the needs of others in the world. Waste is entirely in the eye of the beholder.

I don't think want vs need is as subjective as you say. I could assert that I need a Maserati and no other vehicle will fit my requirements, and it would be pretty easy for others to counter that either my supposed need is really a want, or the requirements are arbitrary and unnecessary. Likewise I think your needs regarding crypto are more of a want. What would be the consequence if you didn't get that? Would you di…

Life without bitcoin: one can watch as the value in the output of ones labor encoded in fiat decreases over time, punishing saving and devaluating our lives work; or One can opt-out of this and store it in something that does not, and rewards saving. It also has the benefit of security, integrity, audit ability, censorship resistance, transferable over arbitrary communication channels, etc. Most folks live paycheck to paycheck, and so don’t feel savings inflation and the cruelty that this implies.

This has been invented. If it didn’t exist now for some reason, it would significantly decrease quality of life — I would be powerless to watch my saving erode into nothing. I would be powerless when the state decided it wanted to adjust interest rates to be negative (again, attacking saving). I would be powerless when any state decided that another state should be disconnected from the legacy financial networks. I would be powerless when they payment card networks started enforcing morality de jour. It would be like being arrested - some liberty taken from the individual and make them beholden to the state.

They call it being “orange pilled”. Once you get it, there is no other option to avoid growing poor slowly.

Re: El Salvador Plans to Use Electricity Generated from Volcanoes to Mine Bitcoin

#273

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The other consensus algorithms all follow the same consolidation logic of capitalism. Specifically, power consolidates year after year similar to banks, media companies, communication companies, etc. It looks to me like the PoS systems algorithmically codify this logic, and since the consolidation exists digitally, I would have a hard time coming up with a plan to break up the PoS oligopolies. The reason why the digi…

I've gradually come around to the side of PoW being important as layer 1, because it's as close as we're likely to get to Lockean labor theory of property being directly manifest rather than built on a legal-deeds-and-titles national framework, and that has an immediate effect of building trust out of speculative value. PoW can be made more efficient along some axes, but not all of them. As such it puts every economy…

You got it. PoW is critical for layer 1. Ongoing capital expenditure requirement is critical to prevent ancestral oligarchies. One cannot retain censorship resistance or decentralization with oligarchies.

Re: El Salvador Plans to Use Electricity Generated from Volcanoes to Mine Bitcoin

#274
post #266

As a Salvadoran living abroad but keeping an eye on politics there, I feel the need to comment given the amount of skepticism shown here, which is understandable given the history. I believe that what the president, Nayib Bukele, and his team have done is monumental. The reason is that I also believe that the financial system crashed back in 2008 and has been kept alive by central banks worldwide. Last summer we saw…

> The thirst for USD around the world is increasing and all the so called printing by the FED is not getting to the other countries and international companies fast enough. This is because all the Fed does is create reserves that it uses to purchase Treasuries on the open market. But when we talk of foreigners demanding USD, what they really demand are treasuries, thus more "printing" (it is electronic, reserves are…

> But the problem for El Salvador is not the technology of monetary systems

I do believe that the monetary system IS the problem since El Salvador is dollarized and is subject to a foreign central bank antics while having no say in the matter. Having their own would be marginally better perhaps but IMO bitcoin is a much better solution.

Re: El Salvador Plans to Use Electricity Generated from Volcanoes to Mine Bitcoin

#275

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I mean, of course hodl, but not at the cost of dying of starvation or missing out on having your dream home, etc. Bitcoin subreddit is full of stories of people buying their first homes or cars, I've seen many people start their small businesses with their gains. Life is short, you enjoy/spend what you have while you're here.

But currency needs to move in order to be, you know, a currency. The lack of upward price movement of e.g. the US dollar means that there is no advantage to sitting on it. Invest it, spend it, or lose it. Inversely, with BTC, you would want to spend as little as humanly possible. Make whatever philosophical arguments you want: this is not adding oil to the engine. This is adding sand.

> Inversely, with BTC, you would want to spend as little as humanly possible.

Sign me up. Hyper-consumerism has laid waste to our planet, commoditized every human interaction, and polluted our minds with its drivel.

Behold Denmark and its glorious decision to punish its citizenry for saving any amount of money at all. Hope you weren't thinking of saving your pennies for a ticket out of the renter's racket, Denmark would prefer you stuff it in stocks and pay them their cut.

It's time we seized control of the engine and refashioned it into a tool that serves our welfare.

Re: El Salvador Plans to Use Electricity Generated from Volcanoes to Mine Bitcoin

#276
post #260

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It also subsidizes the use of dirty power sources. The greenwashing of Proof of Work cryptocurrencies is insane. It's using the same amount of electricity as Argentina. https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkby7z/a-fossil-fuel-power-p...

Green energy sources are cheaper when you don’t have to scale demand hour by hour. The overwhelming majority of Bitcoin power usage is already green and that will only increase. Claims like “Bitcoin uses more electricity than .” are totally irrelevant. Good. I want humanity to climb the Kardashev scale. If we have an invention that can help fund the creation of billions of watts of efficient energy capacity then that…

> The overwhelming majority of Bitcoin power usage is already green and that will only increase.

Is there any source for this, the first part, that it is currently powered overwhelmingly by green energy? Anything I can find suggests otherwise. And the part of the claim that Bitcoin will use a greater share of green energy in the future is not very meaningful if you expect that is also true of every other industry.

https://theconversation.com/bitcoin-isnt-getting-greener-fou...

https://www.infokreek.com/green-bitcoin-the-impact-and-impor...

https://medium.com/crypto-lucid/enough-with-bitcoins-greenwa...

https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2021/05/bitcoin-mini...

Re: El Salvador Plans to Use Electricity Generated from Volcanoes to Mine Bitcoin

#277
post #190

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> They are doing it to make money In no scenario does "they" refer to El Salvador's poor population, especially not the indigenous peoples. The money will go to the colonizing foreign investors and circulate in things like CDOs. A few crumbs that fall off the table will go to improving the lives of the upper end of El Salvador's people, and incidentally some crumbs of the crumbs might fall down to the rest of the pop…

You defeated your own argument :) I’m referring to the whole nation as poor which it is. Poor people rarely benefit from any government economic policies but in order to have them the government needs to be in a place to offer them to start with. There’s some other points to be argued such as people now are holding an asset that is volatile but deflationary in nature by default and they have the option to convert and…

Some crumbs of the crumbs doesn't invalidate my argument, it just demonstrates rising inequality: in other words, the benefits will disproportionately accrue to the wealth foreign investors.

Re: El Salvador Plans to Use Electricity Generated from Volcanoes to Mine Bitcoin

#278

As a Salvadoran living abroad but keeping an eye on politics there, I feel the need to comment given the amount of skepticism shown here, which is understandable given the history. I believe that what the president, Nayib Bukele, and his team have done is monumental. The reason is that I also believe that the financial system crashed back in 2008 and has been kept alive by central banks worldwide. Last summer we saw…

Not gonna argue about bitcoin's merit, but this part:

> Lets remember that the law obligates the government to instruct all citizens on the use of the technology and to provide the means if necessary. This means that the government now has to provide connectivity to all citizens and teach them.

It's like proposing to dismantle old but working streetcars, because when the only way people can get around is by cars then the government will have to build decent highways. Sure, maybe the government should, but if it couldn't until now then what makes you think it will suddenly be able to?

Re: El Salvador Plans to Use Electricity Generated from Volcanoes to Mine Bitcoin

#279

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There are now other cryptocurrencies that provide that without wasteful proof of work.

Ok, hold up. Energy usage is a good thing and provides security, actually. You can’t ditch the energy and retain security. I’m sorry, but PoS is a bad and the wrong model for censorship resistant, non-state stores of value.

That's simply not true. Proof of work is nothing but an extremely expensive to randomly select the entity that gets to finalize the next block. The system leaks value like a sieve. Either the miners have to be compensated by printing money--and devaluaing everyone else's holdings--or by the transaction fees of a system that has a hard practical and ideological limits on its transaction capacity.

Avalanche already provides a compelling and less wasteful alternative, and it might not even be the last word.

This idea that Bitcoin got it all just right has become a quasi-religious belief, fueled by the motivated reasoning of monetary interest and ideological fantasy.

Re: El Salvador Plans to Use Electricity Generated from Volcanoes to Mine Bitcoin

#280

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Honestly, why do you need BTC? You can't actually buy a whole lot with it, and you gotta convert to real currencies do anything meaningful anyway, which defeats the whole argument.

A) Ensuring the time-value of my labor is not eroded by the state through inflation. Yes, there are day to day risks of fluctuations in value, but one just needs to compare the trend line of where BTC is going vs fiat currencies in the longer term. I’m not worried about 50% draw downs on an asset that appreciates > 100% pa. B) ensuring that third parties like banks are unable to steal my funds. Through fees, charges,…

B) Bitcoin also has fees associated with it, not just when you convert it to or from fiat, but anytime you do a transaction. And I'm pretty sure Bitcoin has been stolen before. If you're purely talking about the state stealing it, well that's happened too; the US government has seized Bitcoin many times now.
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