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Ethereum will use around 99.95% less energy post merge

blog.ethereum.org

741–750 of 1001 posts

Re: Ethereum will use around 99.95% less energy post merge

#741

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The equivalent in the real world is a bunch of aircraft carriers and planes and bombs and people with big guns, which gives the ability to say (credibly) that it is a crime to forge dollars no matter who you are or where you live. Largely funded by forging dollars.

If you are a miner and you get a block reward for mining a block in Ethereum, you are not forging currency; this is the structurally correct way for Ethereum to be created. Similarly only the Fed has the ability to make new dollars; although technically the US Treasury has this ability in a narrow sense. There's a lot of mummery around how the Fed goes about doing it, but that is the structurally correct way for doll…

> Anything, that is, except actually forging coins or bills.

Of course none of it is forgery, but the net impact is no different. As soon as the USD loses its reserve status, the US won't be able to maintain its hegemony that is funded largely via

> Fed has the ability to make new dollars; although technically the US Treasury has this ability in a narrow sense

Re: Ethereum will use around 99.95% less energy post merge

#742

Proof of Stake is already how our current financial system works. The people with the most money make the decisions. Proof-of-Work is provably resistant to this, as evidenced by the 2017 blocksize debate where almost every large miner and bitcoin company wanted to change the protocol and it was fought off through grassroots efforts. A PoS currency will be controlled by a cabal of US financial institutions, and indire…

I think you're conflating _consensus_ and _governance_; the two are quite different. It's not PoW vs PoS that allows a chain to resist a coordinated attempt by elites to force a protocol change, it's users personally verifying the chain (and so automatically rejecting chains that violate the rules even if >51% of PoW/PoS nodes support those chains). So no, PoS is not "how our current financial system works". Our curr…

In Ethereum, you need 32 ETH, which is around ~$120k. That's prohibitive a normal person. After EIP1559 goes into effect, it's not out of the question that the price could rise 7x given the power laws at play. What happens when the cost to stake a node is $1M+? What happens 50 years from only the very richest .00001% can afford to run a node?

I'm concerned EIP1559 and PoS is a very short sighted implementation that will move towards centralization of the network.

There should be a floating minimum, or have no minimum at all to run a node. Not sure the exact tech solution, or I'd be submitting a pull request :).

Re: Ethereum will use around 99.95% less energy post merge

#743
post #350

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Frankly, right now anyone who isn't already in the game isn't able to acquire Ether without paying for it. Mining at a rate necessary to get any reasonable amount of Ether is a huge investment, and is already out of reach for the average person. Setting your desktop computer to mine definitely won't pay for your small smart contract.

> Mining at a rate necessary to get any reasonable amount of Ether is a huge investment, I started mining on my own PC a couple weeks ago, with the GPUs I already had (2x 1080ti) and made about 0.5 Ether so far. So it's definitely not impossible to get enough currency that enables you to interact or even deploy a smart contract on a consumer PC with a little bit of time.

What mining software are you using?

Re: Ethereum will use around 99.95% less energy post merge

#744

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think you're conflating _consensus_ and _governance_; the two are quite different. It's not PoW vs PoS that allows a chain to resist a coordinated attempt by elites to force a protocol change, it's users personally verifying the chain (and so automatically rejecting chains that violate the rules even if >51% of PoW/PoS nodes support those chains). So no, PoS is not "how our current financial system works". Our curr…

Important to note that Vitalik massively gains from Ethereum transitioning to Proof-of-Stake since he controls a large percentage of total ETH due to premining it before the project launched.

Important to note that anyone who holds ETH gains if the price goes up.

I salute you Sherlock.

Re: Ethereum will use around 99.95% less energy post merge

#745
post #738

People interested in POS should look at Nano [1]. In Ethereum only "validators" validate transactions - those with more than 32 Eth in their own wallet. In Nano "representatives" validate transactions - but individual users vote a representative to represent them (with their wallet balance as a weighting). The difference is that you can have 0.00001 Nano and still have a say over the network. It also removes the need…

> you can have 0.00001 Nano and still have a say over the network.

Isn’t that susceptible to sybil (flooding) attacks?

Re: Ethereum will use around 99.95% less energy post merge

#746
post #707

Earlier quoted context omitted.

POW is permissionless, in that you don't need anyone's permission to setup a mining rig and contribute significant work. POS isn't permissionless -- you literally have to buy a stake from existing holders in order to participate.

The money to build a mining rig and consume the electricity needed to run it is not even remotely permissionless. To add insult to injury, most miners ignore the externalities of that electricity use.

It costs a couple hundred bucks to setup the hardware to run a Bitcoin node. As of today's exchange rate, you need ~$130k to stake ETH.

Re: Ethereum will use around 99.95% less energy post merge

#747

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think you're conflating _consensus_ and _governance_; the two are quite different. It's not PoW vs PoS that allows a chain to resist a coordinated attempt by elites to force a protocol change, it's users personally verifying the chain (and so automatically rejecting chains that violate the rules even if >51% of PoW/PoS nodes support those chains). So no, PoS is not "how our current financial system works". Our curr…

In Ethereum, you need 32 ETH, which is around ~$120k. That's prohibitive a normal person. After EIP1559 goes into effect, it's not out of the question that the price could rise 7x given the power laws at play. What happens when the cost to stake a node is $1M+? What happens 50 years from only the very richest .00001% can afford to run a node? I'm concerned EIP1559 and PoS is a very short sighted implementation that w…

32 ETH was set when it cost much less.

That can always be changed if the number or validators is not sufficient to decentralize the network.

Re: Ethereum will use around 99.95% less energy post merge

#748

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Important to note that Vitalik massively gains from Ethereum transitioning to Proof-of-Stake since he controls a large percentage of total ETH due to premining it before the project launched.

Important to note that anyone who holds ETH gains if the price goes up. I salute you Sherlock.

looks like you missed "controls a large percentage of total ETH"

Re: Ethereum will use around 99.95% less energy post merge

#749

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People are buying it now to run apps making money off of defi. Binance has their own network thats growing similarly. Both do have a huge amount of speculators. There are other up and coming complements to the market aswell including Polkadot. Some like ethereum for its maturity and dev team.

Imo Polkadot is "obsolete" now with Ethereum moving forward with a rollup-centric roadmap since L2 rollups are pretty much the same as parachains.

What is your take on Near?

Re: Ethereum will use around 99.95% less energy post merge

#750

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Important to note that Vitalik massively gains from Ethereum transitioning to Proof-of-Stake since he controls a large percentage of total ETH due to premining it before the project launched.

Important to note that anyone who holds ETH gains if the price goes up. I salute you Sherlock.

Vitalik in particular stands to gain from the system switching to rewarding those with more wealth in the system.

And shockingly (/s) Vitalik allocated a disproportionate stake relative to 99% of people.

It's the rich getting richer but on the blockchain .

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