Earlier quoted context omitted.
>Ford's market cap is $45B, but because it has $120B in debt which means it is worth $120B to it's bondholders and $45B to stockholders for a total enterprise value of $160B. I believe that's a bit misleading because it includes Ford's lending arm. They borrow money and lend it out at higher rates. So lots of Ford debt is lent back out to consumers at profit.
I thought money that was owed to you was counted as an asset, not a debt?
They don't net out -- if you default, my asset will disappear without taking the liability with it. But it might be strange to say that I'm worth $300,000 based on my debt, when the whole concept of that debt is that it's theoretically guaranteed by, and related to, that asset. This combined situation does not suggest that I'm personally worth $300,000; I'm earning the difference in interest, and my debt to my creditor is based mostly off of your net worth, not my net worth.