Earlier quoted context omitted.
The article doesn’t say it’s “rarely used”. It says it “rarely happens”. It is not supposed to happen: > Frameshifting almost never happens in our cells. It would lead to dysfunctional cellular proteins. So the drug would disable an aberrant behavior that coronaviruses depend upon to replicate. This doesn’t sound like a bad thing. It’s also why trials exist.
There is a level of confidence in your post which is wholly unwarranted given how complicated the human body is. There is no design committee at work here, nobody is telling any body what the bits are supposed to do. It is all evolutionary equilibriums. The point of this drug is to shut the coronavirus down to the point where it cannot restart; it is not at all out of the question that something obscure but important…
The Achilles Heel of the Coronavirus
61–70 of 88 posts
Re: The Achilles Heel of the Coronavirus
#62A bit redundant. We know how to “kill” the SARS-CoV-2 virus in vitro (in a test tube). Ammonia, bleach, UV light. Heck, even diluted mouthwash will do the trick. The problem is that none of these approaches are safe in vivo (in the body). All of the approaches the article talks will require years of human testing. The drug EIDD-2801 does similar things but has yet to pass testing even after 12 months of studies.
The article's about a method they hope will be safe in the body. Maybe they're right maybe they are wrong, but hardly seems redundant.
Re: The Achilles Heel of the Coronavirus
#63>Frameshifting almost never happens in our cells. It would lead to dysfunctional cellular proteins; however, certain viruses, such as coronaviruses and HIV, depend on a frameshifting event to regulate levels of viral proteins. For example, SARS- CoV-2 - the virus that causes COVID- 19 - is critically dependent on frameshifting promoted by an unusual and intricate fold in the viral RNA. God is a hacker.
Re: The Achilles Heel of the Coronavirus
#64>Frameshifting almost never happens in our cells. It would lead to dysfunctional cellular proteins; however, certain viruses, such as coronaviruses and HIV, depend on a frameshifting event to regulate levels of viral proteins. For example, SARS- CoV-2 - the virus that causes COVID- 19 - is critically dependent on frameshifting promoted by an unusual and intricate fold in the viral RNA. God is a hacker.
Not very sporting to target your own exploits.
Re: The Achilles Heel of the Coronavirus
#65Earlier quoted context omitted.
If we disable oxygen to the lungs for 30 minutes then switching it back on doesn't help. The lung owner is probably dead. Some of this stuff causes permanent changes. There is reason to be optimistic, because if for it to be really bad then there'd need to be: * Permanent change * Causing negative symptoms * Which took a long time to be symptomatic (which, coincidentally, HIV/AIDS exposure is a great example of) Now…
There are always risks, and ignoring a novel approach is also a risk. The issue is to gauge risk intelligently, based on extensive prior medical, biological and physicochemical knowledge and modelling, and on sound clinical testing using randomized controlled trials (the kind of trial that proved dexametasone and disproved ivermectin, hydroxyquinoline etc. as a therapeutic for covid).
Re: The Achilles Heel of the Coronavirus
#66Just another random different mechanism there.
Wonder what it 'might' be doing.
Probably wasn't important.
Not confidence inspiring that their drugs are doing things that they don't fully understand.
I'm sure we can put this in humans without any adverse effects that 'might' happen.
Re: The Achilles Heel of the Coronavirus
#67For me sounds scary to disable a mechanism in all our cells that is "rarely used". Negative knowledge covers what we don't know and what we don't know that we don't know, and that rarely could be less rare than we thought, doing maybe not do frequent but anyway essential things, for all or some cells.
Yeah I always laugh for the same reason when people describe organs as "vestigial."
Re: The Achilles Heel of the Coronavirus
#68>Frameshifting almost never happens in our cells. It would lead to dysfunctional cellular proteins; however, certain viruses, such as coronaviruses and HIV, depend on a frameshifting event to regulate levels of viral proteins. For example, SARS- CoV-2 - the virus that causes COVID- 19 - is critically dependent on frameshifting promoted by an unusual and intricate fold in the viral RNA. God is a hacker.
Re: The Achilles Heel of the Coronavirus
#69Earlier quoted context omitted.
Au contraire, this is exactly the thing that we should look into in an emergency! RNA-slippage is a well-known mechanism that a healthy cell has safeguards against. The corona virus exploits this slippage, so disabling it using a drug is a novel and smart approach as this presents a likely very specific attack surface (meaning side-effects will likely be few). Ignoring this mechanism would be very imprudent. What mak…
> What makes you think the usual precautions (cell lines, animal models, phase I, II, III trials) will not be taken as per usual? You've skipped one of the usual phases, which is Phase IV trials. Cell lines -> Phases III trials aren't enough to catch long term side effects, because they are all done quickly. An experimental mechanism passing Phase III trials is insufficient to prove it is safe. It proves that any neg…
But this assumes there is no risk to not doing it, which is false. Getting sick, suffering long term damage to your body, or dying are all very real risks of covid-19 that we already know about. We also have no idea what all the long term less evident negative effects are from covid-19. We have no idea if an asymptomatic covid infection does some sort of long term damage. So we are weighing the risk of treatment against the risk of the disease. People are naturally biased against active risk when compared to passive risk, so it is natural allow a high passive risk while worrying about a low active risk, but they are both just as real.
Re: The Achilles Heel of the Coronavirus
#70> one of the two reduced viral replication by inhibiting ribosomal frameshifting, while the other might act through a different mechanism. Just another random different mechanism there. Wonder what it 'might' be doing. Probably wasn't important. Not confidence inspiring that their drugs are doing things that they don't fully understand. I'm sure we can put this in humans without any adverse effects that 'might' happe…
That's really common.