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Remembering that Napoleon reinstated slavery in France

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Re: Remembering that Napoleon reinstated slavery in France

#21
post #19

Napoleon was a bloody dictator, he shouldn't be celebrated by someone supposed to represent the republic like Macron. Did he celebrate the first french republic in September? No, because he is from/married into the old french bourgeoisie, that's who he represents and works for given his terrible record.

The legacy of Napoleon is much more complex than that. Want it or not, he's both a terrible conqueror animated by a thirst for power at all cost and also a builder of modern institutions still in use today. The same things could be said of most kings, queens and emperors of Europe across the ages. Reigns without mercy, enslaving and conquering, abusing and torturing, yet they cemented the future and a good portion of…

> The legacy of Napoleon is much more complex than that. Want it or not, he's both a terrible conqueror animated by a thirst for power at all cost and also a builder of modern institutions still in use today.

No, it's Sarkozy all over again "virtue-signaling" to his electorate, who asked teachers to "souligner l'aspect positif de la colonisation".

Re: Remembering that Napoleon reinstated slavery in France

#22
post #7

Napoleon was a bloody dictator, he shouldn't be celebrated by someone supposed to represent the republic like Macron. Did he celebrate the first french republic in September? No, because he is from/married into the old french bourgeoisie, that's who he represents and works for given his terrible record.

Reminder that "bourgeoisie" means "the middle class". Most of us here on HN are bourgeoisie or higher. There is nothing fundamentally wrong with being from the middle class. There is nothing fundamentally wrong with government people being middle class either, in an ideal economy, bourgeoisie is the most common kind of citizen.

> Reminder that "bourgeoisie" means "the middle class"

No, "bourgeoisie" doesn't mean "middle class". I'm using the Marxist definition of the word, I'm not including a household on teacher's salary who own a home. That's what the actual middle-class is in France.

Re: Remembering that Napoleon reinstated slavery in France

#23
Something that I don't see mentioned in the article is that slave-owners in the French Caribbean threatened to switch to the British side following the abolition of slavery -as slavery had not been abolished by the British at that time, a fact that is also not mentioned in the article.

Napoleon reinstated slavery for a lot of reasons. None of them good but it looks like inaction would not have been such a bounty for the local populations either way...

Re: Remembering that Napoleon reinstated slavery in France

#24
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Napoleon reinstated it in 1802 and it was abolished in 1848. There were only 46 years in between. The state bought the slaves and then freed them. That is not a question of change within centuries, that is various people at that time making active decision to keep or abolish slavery.

None of what I stated contradicts what you said. But limited resource availability and geopolitical instability made that political decision to remove slavery much more difficult than it is today.

Did it, really? Was France resource starved when Napoleon decided to take over Russia too? Or rather, was he power hungry, ambitious and did not cared? Why do you assume that 1948 decision was super hard due to missing resources?

Napoleon contemporaries did characterized him as power hungry tyrant. This is not just projecting current values. People in the past had opinions too.

There's a trend of assuming that people in the past were simple, without agency and that society was uniform. Contemporary people do make own decisions, some of them harmful and egoistic. We don't blame current political decisions (including stuff like what Isis did) purely on circumstances. The past people deserve the same treatment.

Re: Remembering that Napoleon reinstated slavery in France

#25
Didn't Macron give some kind of posthumous honor to Pétain?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4tWz0iOCzY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Slx4IsfsZPA

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46129990

https://www.france24.com/en/20181108-macron-stokes-anger-wit...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain

Re: Remembering that Napoleon reinstated slavery in France

#26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> it was a time when all major powers used slaves This is really key here. There's a trend to hold people of the past up to standards of the present, but the world was extremely different then. Before the advent of farming machines and nitrogen fixation, labor dictated the power of a nation, labor relations and unions weren't a big thing, and a huge majority of the population worked in agriculture. Because there were…

Sorry but this is not helpful. Slavery was wrong then and it is wrong now. societal consensus cannot be excused because it was in the past. Highlighted and rightfully acknowledged but slavery cannot be simplified to just forced labour when rape, murder and unethical experimentation was also performed. I think it’s incorrect to assume that this should not be criticised with the standards of today as to do so is to ign…

Wrongness has no bearing on the strength or stability of a nation. There are plenty of strong authoritarian regimes around the world. Political structures care about stability and relative strength, not morality.

Re: Remembering that Napoleon reinstated slavery in France

#27
post #24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

None of what I stated contradicts what you said. But limited resource availability and geopolitical instability made that political decision to remove slavery much more difficult than it is today.

Did it, really? Was France resource starved when Napoleon decided to take over Russia too? Or rather, was he power hungry, ambitious and did not cared? Why do you assume that 1948 decision was super hard due to missing resources? Napoleon contemporaries did characterized him as power hungry tyrant. This is not just projecting current values. People in the past had opinions too. There's a trend of assuming that people…

> We don't blame current political decisions (including stuff like what Isis did) purely on circumstances.

People who study politics absolutely use circumstances to explain political outcomes. Historians discuss the economic impacts of WW1 when talking about the rise of Hitler and Nazi Germany. People discuss the complex political history of the middle east and its long history of resisting superpowers combined with the power vacuum when the US left the region when discussing the rise of ISIS. Power vacuums and food/water scarcity are often the root cause of political instability.

Crazy individuals do crazy things, but those crazy individuals gaining power is always a result of the political system in place at the time.

Re: Remembering that Napoleon reinstated slavery in France

#28
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Did any of the European countries at the time allow slavery in their own borders? I don't think France is special in that regard.

Czarist Russia had what amounted to slaves -serfs, who had very few rights and were bound to their lords.

And Napoleon put an end to that in parts of Czarist Russia. Even after Napoleon was defeated, serfdom was not reinstated in those parts. While in other parts of the empire it kept on for another 6 decades.

Re: Remembering that Napoleon reinstated slavery in France

#29
post #24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Did it, really? Was France resource starved when Napoleon decided to take over Russia too? Or rather, was he power hungry, ambitious and did not cared? Why do you assume that 1948 decision was super hard due to missing resources? Napoleon contemporaries did characterized him as power hungry tyrant. This is not just projecting current values. People in the past had opinions too. There's a trend of assuming that people…

> We don't blame current political decisions (including stuff like what Isis did) purely on circumstances. People who study politics absolutely use circumstances to explain political outcomes. Historians discuss the economic impacts of WW1 when talking about the rise of Hitler and Nazi Germany. People discuss the complex political history of the middle east and its long history of resisting superpowers combined with…

> Historians discuss the economic impacts of WW1 when talking about the rise of Hitler and Nazi Germany.

The discuss it a little. The books I have read about rise of Hitler did not blamed "economic impacts of WW1" all that much. That was far from being a single or primary thing.

The choices, values and opinions of major actors plays huge relo.

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