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Florida state of emergency with millions of gallons of “radioactive wastewater”

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Re: Florida state of emergency with millions of gallons of “radioactive wastewater”

#91

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The only impact is potential moral hazard, but that could be prevented with loss of licenses, etc.

Repeating what you've already written (or outright copying it verbatim / quoting yourself) is hardly a effective strategy of making yourself better understood via the internet. You'll do better by expanding or simplifying your point of view instead.

It seemed like you missed the part where I pointed out that there are other ways than monetary to prevent undesirable behavior. These people can be jailed or lose the ability to work in this industry. The situation is not an indictment of capitalism, it's an example of a poorly handled situation.

Re: Florida state of emergency with millions of gallons of “radioactive wastewater”

#92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not only this but ancient agriculture supported fewer humans with a lot more work. This romanticized idea of growing food the old fashioned way and forget today’s busy way of life omits the part of doing nothing but growing food from not figuratively dawn to dusk. I spent some time in my youth farming the old fashioned way: hand tools only, carrying water from somewhere else, removing pests and weeds by hand. It is a…

I’d argue that the average western person’s food budget comes from: 1) desire to eat « fresh » foods out-of-season (greenhouses, air transport, lengthy controlled-atmosphere storage) 2) feeding food to food and getting 1/10th back (feeding corn to a cow) 3) desire for labour-intensive foods. Potatoes can be straightforward harvested from a field by a machine. Alfalfa (or anything in a greenhouse) cannot. I think the…

Alfalfa is baled by machines, no?

Re: Florida state of emergency with millions of gallons of “radioactive wastewater”

#93
post #86

> "For every ton of phosphoric acid produced, the fertilizer industry creates 5 tons of radioactive phosphogypsum waste..." Is that correct? That sounds unsustainable, as well as unprofitable. Also, is it safe to presume that if the cost of proper disposal was reflected in the price of food, food would be significantly more expensive? Finally, are there particular foods this is used for?

In the past, people used their own manure and that of animals to fertilize fields. Manure contains lots of phosphorus as animals actually absorb only a small percentage from nutrition. Urbanization broke this cycle. Sewer systems got established and the phosphorus doesn't end up on the fields anymore. It eventually reaches the rivers and seas and passes into the sediment. What a waste (pun intended). Instead, people…

The processed sludge from sewer plants is still sometimes used as a fertilizer.

Re: Florida state of emergency with millions of gallons of “radioactive wastewater”

#94

Sounds like a case of "it's too expensive to deal with this wastewater, so let's just put it in a big pond and hope the dam bursts and we can claim it was all a big accident" Mining industries are especially famous for this - there are ponds of waste that are 70 years old, just waiting for their moment to escape...

There's not much that can be done with it because essentially (not basically) it is acid. Phosphate mining uses sulfuric acid to extract the phosphates. These are large scale operations and produce a lot of water with a pH of 1.5-2. There's no comparable industrial process that can consume it as input. So it sits. The gypsum stacks are the other waste byproduct. But it's less problematic because it doesn't flow, it j…

> There's not much that can be done with it because essentially (not basically) it is acid

Couldn't you neutralize it by (say) dumping in a bunch of baking soda? Or lye? (Hm, what actually happens if you mix sulfuric acid with lye? Do they neutralize each other, or turn into something even nastier than the sum of its parts? That'll teach me to blow off high school chemistry.)

Re: Florida state of emergency with millions of gallons of “radioactive wastewater”

#95
post #82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's not much that can be done with it because essentially (not basically) it is acid. Phosphate mining uses sulfuric acid to extract the phosphates. These are large scale operations and produce a lot of water with a pH of 1.5-2. There's no comparable industrial process that can consume it as input. So it sits. The gypsum stacks are the other waste byproduct. But it's less problematic because it doesn't flow, it j…

Is this the kind of mines that produce phosphate for fertilizer?

Yes. That’s exactly what it is used for. I don’t recall the exact amounts, but the Tampa Bay area produces a sizable share of all phosphate in the world.

Re: Florida state of emergency with millions of gallons of “radioactive wastewater”

#96

This coming at the heels of Matt Gaetz suggesting that Miami with in abundant clean resources can become a crypto mining Mecca. What endless flow of energy you ask? Nuclear... (can’t find the link all that comes up is the sex trafficking charge)

This has nothing to do with nuclear power. The radiation is naturally occurring. Its just a huge accumulation of it in one place.

Re: Florida state of emergency with millions of gallons of “radioactive wastewater”

#97
post #60
post #44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The owners of Chernobyl (the government) didn't declare bankruptcy and piss off, they spent massive moneys containing the problem. So, socialize profits, socialize losses. Trying to stop catastrophes from happening needs regulation and incentives, both of these things are broken in capitalism by its nature. But its not impossible to have regulation and incentives in either capitalist or socialist projects.

The USSR government collapsed a few years after the Chernobyl disaster and didn't foot the bill of most of its costs. It now costs huge amounts of money to Belarus, which gov has nothing to do with USSR nuclear projects. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-53727243 The European Union gave (and, until now, gives) huge amounts of money in order to contain the problem, for example the sarcophagus. https://time.com/525…

Both examples of socialized losses.

Re: Florida state of emergency with millions of gallons of “radioactive wastewater”

#98

Nevada is currently considering a "Bad Actors in Mining" bill to ban individuals from future business opportunities if they walk away without proper cleanup. https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/NELIS/REL/81st2021/Bill/7477...

I'll just put this out there:

Let's say a company spends 50 years building up acid ponds or radioactive tailings or what have you. Then new management comes on board and is appalled and tries to start cleaning things up, but realizes they are falling farther behind, so they divert more and more resources to cleaning up. And it drives the company into the ground because the cleanup now costs more money than the company's revenues.

We punish the current management if they close down to prevent making things worse? We let the millionaires from the last 50 years ride off into the sunset and pin it on the last one out the door?

Edit: typos

Re: Florida state of emergency with millions of gallons of “radioactive wastewater”

#99
post #18

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's not at all what I said or mean. Working with nature means using natural systems to produce food with less human energy and fossil fuels, and chemicals, and cutting down forests. A quick quote from the referenced work: """ The pragmatic and practical approach to the main body of this work largely omits reference to those visions or beliefs classifiable as spiritual or mystical; not because these are not a norma…

> produce food with less human energy and fossil fuels, and chemicals, and cutting down forests It requires less input, less labor, less land --- why isn't it already trashing the market by simply being much cheaper?

Not that this is a sure-fire explanation, but off the top of my head I can think of at least 2 industries that would have vested interests in suppressing permaculture: pesticides & fertilizers. Annecdotally, many farmers here in France are straight up taught their trade by instructional material made by fertilizer, pesticide, and seed/grain manufacturers. So they might not even be aware of potential "better" options.

An imperfect analogy is that legalizing cannabis requires less labor & more funds than keeping it illegal, yet we're still hesitating to do that in many countries.

Humans (and thus most markets) have other incentives than simply having things for cheaper.

Re: Florida state of emergency with millions of gallons of “radioactive wastewater”

#100
post #94

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's not much that can be done with it because essentially (not basically) it is acid. Phosphate mining uses sulfuric acid to extract the phosphates. These are large scale operations and produce a lot of water with a pH of 1.5-2. There's no comparable industrial process that can consume it as input. So it sits. The gypsum stacks are the other waste byproduct. But it's less problematic because it doesn't flow, it j…

> There's not much that can be done with it because essentially (not basically) it is acid Couldn't you neutralize it by (say) dumping in a bunch of baking soda? Or lye? (Hm, what actually happens if you mix sulfuric acid with lye? Do they neutralize each other, or turn into something even nastier than the sum of its parts? That'll teach me to blow off high school chemistry.)

> what actually happens if you mix sulfuric acid with lye

This reaction produces sodium sulfate (a salt) plus water and heat [1]. No idea if this is practical, though. Maybe it’s difficult to source sufficient quantities of some base to neutralize the acid.

[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfate#Chemical_indu...

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