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German man loses 400k GBP about $500k in Twitter Bitcoin scam

bbc.com

111–120 of 120 posts

Re: German man loses 400k GBP about $500k in Twitter Bitcoin scam

#111
post #104

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But it's not real money, it's an asset! I think you have a wrong understanding of what unrealized gains are. It's not about whether you earned it yourself - it's about whether it's liquid cash or just an asset. Only once you sell your asset do you realize your gains.

As I asked in the other part of this thread: Would you feel differently if he sold the bitcoins and then immediately bought them again before participating in the scam? Of course not. Even though that would make them "realized", that has no impact on the situation

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Re: German man loses 400k GBP about $500k in Twitter Bitcoin scam

#112
post #67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The article says that he checked for a check to verify that it was Elon running the account. Sure, greed motivates people, but in this case greed would not have motivated him to continue if he saw that the account was not verified and not Elon’s. If anything the check provided him with the confidence to continue more than anything else.

Even if the account literally was Elon Musk's real account (i.e. if he were hacked for example), nothing but greed could make someone fall for this

I think boiling this down to greed is oversimplifying the situation and total ignores the effect that this obvious loophole within Twitter had in exacerbating the issue.

Re: German man loses 400k GBP about $500k in Twitter Bitcoin scam

#113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The article says that he checked for a check to verify that it was Elon running the account. Sure, greed motivates people, but in this case greed would not have motivated him to continue if he saw that the account was not verified and not Elon’s. If anything the check provided him with the confidence to continue more than anything else.

I understand he tried to verify it's really Elon, however it still falls under 'something for nothing' category,so it's just different shade of greed.In fact most scams can be put into only a handful categories,such as greed, wanting to help, seeking love,etc.

I agree it was a scam that plays on the emotions of others, but that doesn’t mean that this obvious loophole in twitters verification/name change system didn’t enable the scam as well.

Re: German man loses 400k GBP about $500k in Twitter Bitcoin scam

#115
post #110
post #49

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No. This is a common way to think about it, but it's wrong imho. Because that money is real and it buys you real stuff. If you have that money one day and it is gone the next, you effectively lost that money. It doesn't matter where it came from. Think about it: You inherit $500k. You lose it through a scam or a bet or gambling. Do you think it doesn't matter? I mean, you didn't earn that money yourself, right? There…

For tax purposes, in the U.S., what he had at the time was an unrealized gain. So if he later went to convert that Bitcoin into U.S. dollars, he would have a taxable event (i.e., if he cashed out the whole thing, he would owe taxes on the difference between his basis and the value at the time). I don't know how it works in Germany though.

This would be a good way to launder Bitcoin to yourself without paying taxes on it. Could that be what this is?

Re: German man loses 400k GBP about $500k in Twitter Bitcoin scam

#116
post #10

This is a terrible scam, but I am astonished by the frivolity with which people would move life-changing amounts of money into something with absolutely no due diligence. When I took on a financial advisor I verified their identity with the govt regulator, verified their written bank details over the phone, and then verified those details with my bank before I even considered sending a single penny. Even then I sent…

> This is a terrible scam, but I am astonished by the frivolity with which people would move life-changing amounts of money into something with absolutely no due diligence.

It's Bitcoin though. The volatility and returns in this bubble have been enormous, so its quite possible for "life-changing amounts of money" to not feel like that, because it was cheap and easy to get.

I can confirm this. I ran a miner early on in a completely unserious way, and only recently bothered to dig up the wallet from an old hard drive to sell it. Even though it was worth thousands of dollars, I felt about that Bitcoin like a feel about an old hard drive: not worthless, but not particularly valuable, either.

Also, the cryptolottery has handsomely rewarded many people for doing absolutely no due diligence. I mean, if you were someone who bought Bitcoin at the beginning, you probably did it on Mt. Gox, which looked like a garbage fire to anyone who did a little due diligence (and actually turned out to be one).

Re: German man loses 400k GBP about $500k in Twitter Bitcoin scam

#117
post #84

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well yes, but if you invest your own money without going through banks at least you have some choice in where it goes (oil companies, weapon companies, sustainable funds, &c.) and you get to cash out all the benefits (or loss) I'll take my 7%+ average over the last 100 years vs the "insured" 0.5% my bank proposes me (which doesn't even pay for what my bank charges me monthly)

In other words, you are exposed to approximately 0 downside risk and 0 upside risk when you give your money to a bank. That is practically the opposite of them gambling for you. It is a fine critism to say that the bank uses your money to invest for itself, and you would rather use your money to invest for yourself; or that you would rather have input in what your money gets invested in for reasons other than financi…

They make 7% average per year while you get none of the benefits and when they fail they get bailed out.

You get nothing, they get everything

Re: German man loses 400k GBP about $500k in Twitter Bitcoin scam

#118

It seems the bitcoins went up 10x since he bought them. It would be really tragic if he still has to pay capital gains tax on the 450k of gains.

He has as much in losses in his latest "investment". Now if the authorities suspect he is running a tax evasion scam...

It’s not super obvious to me. If I bought some shares in some company and they went up 10x, I don’t think I could get out of the tax by gifting them to someone else (though maybe I could get out of it if I gifted them to a charity).

Taxes can be a bit weird with investments in general. eg if you invest in a mutual fund that reinvests dividends, you only pay tax when you realise gains, whereas if you invested in an equivalent mutual fund that didn’t reinvest dividends but reinvested them yourself, you would be liable for tax on the dividends before reinvesting them which means less compounding. Obviously this all massively depends on local laws and weird specifics.

Re: German man loses 400k GBP about $500k in Twitter Bitcoin scam

#119
post #110
post #49

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No. This is a common way to think about it, but it's wrong imho. Because that money is real and it buys you real stuff. If you have that money one day and it is gone the next, you effectively lost that money. It doesn't matter where it came from. Think about it: You inherit $500k. You lose it through a scam or a bet or gambling. Do you think it doesn't matter? I mean, you didn't earn that money yourself, right? There…

For tax purposes, in the U.S., what he had at the time was an unrealized gain. So if he later went to convert that Bitcoin into U.S. dollars, he would have a taxable event (i.e., if he cashed out the whole thing, he would owe taxes on the difference between his basis and the value at the time). I don't know how it works in Germany though.

Germany ditched the holding period a while back for stocks. You pay 25% plus a little bit (26.375% in reality) on every gain, no matter if you hold it for 10 years or for two seconds.

Bitcoin is tax-free after a holding period of 1 year afaik.

If you lose $500k, you don't owe taxes, congratulations. But you still lost money (even if you maybe only lost $300k, because the rest would've been taxes).

Re: German man loses 400k GBP about $500k in Twitter Bitcoin scam

#120
post #11
post #5

> Sebastian double-checked the verification logo next to Elon Musk's name, and then tried to decide whether to send five or 10 Bitcoin. This is a vulnerability in Twitter's verification policy that Twitter refuses to fix. Originally, verification was supposed to mean "this person is who they say they are". But once an account is verified, you can change the name/profile picture to someone else. So hackers get access…

For about $1000 you can get Instagram and Facebook verified accounts so I imagine Twitter is even cheaper/easier to do so.

Since the problem here is that twitter got hacked, this would not have helped at all. The bitcoin scam messages were sent on the "real" account.
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