Live data from Hacker News

The demise and potential revival of the American chestnut

sierraclub.org

71–80 of 90 posts

Re: The demise and potential revival of the American chestnut

#71

My parents grew chestnuts on their farm, when my father was still alive. They were mostly American, with a bit of Chinese for blight resistance, and did pretty well. I've long wondered if regular breeding might have done the trick, if we'd spent the past century trying. Keep back-breeding for more American properties, but resistant, too. For my parents, tent caterpillars were more of a problem.

We have been trying, and the trees are available. They aren't as good as the original (whatever that means )

Re: The demise and potential revival of the American chestnut

#72

The range of the chestnut tree surprises me it's so limited. Almost US only except for southern Ontario. The tree is not southern, not northern not even mid-western it's pretty much a mid-Appalachian tree.

Except I think I know where one was growing about 20 years ago. I took a nut home intending to plant it, but forgot about it for years. I wonder if that tree is still there in Wisconsin.

There is a Grove of chestnuts in Wisconsin. They are not native and isolated enough that the blight never reached the area so they grow well.

Re: The demise and potential revival of the American chestnut

#73
post #64
post #55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As far as we know. My argument is that large chaotic systems are often poorly understood by us and we have gotten it wrong many times in the past. I agree that erradicating bad mosquitos feels like a win, but I personally don’t know if there’s any unforeseen effects.

Your argument lacks nuance. It comes across as though you are unwilling to accept that we can learn from the mistakes of the past and be more careful this time, because with that attitude you don't have to engage with the specifics of a proposal. It really seems like pointless fearmongering, especially after the article already addressed some of the specific concerns about what might go wrong with introducing GMO che…

Ha. He learned from the past that some things are better to not mess with.

If you fail at something 1000 times at some point humility should force you to reconsider trying.

Re: The demise and potential revival of the American chestnut

#75

Very interesting article. I wonder about the second and third order effects of genetic engineering, but I would say I’m optimistic about a tree that’s engineered to survive a blight, whereas engineering crops so they can survive being soaked in cancer-causing poison that kills everything else in the field —- and then eating them —- seems far more concerning.

On the other hand, engineering corn to produce Bt toxin, which is harmless to mammals, such that less broad-spectrum insecticide must be applied to get the crop to harvest, seems like a straightforward win. The toxin only affects insects which actually eat the corn, so it shouldn't be contributing to the alarming crash in insect population we've been seeing worldwide.

They added BT-toxin to potatoes years ago. I think major buyers didn’t like it, organic growers were worried insects growing resistant to it (they spray it). But compared to the really toxic chemicals used in “regular” farming it seems like a win.

A little old but pretty interesting piece on gmo crops, different farming techniques: one question the piece brings up, which is who is who if anyone is regulating these things for safety. 20 years later I don’t know if things have changed.

https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/25/magazine/playing-god-in-t...

The article also compares growing gmos to software licenses:

“The guide put me in mind not so much of planting potatoes as booting up a new software release. By ''opening and using this product,'' the card stated, I was now ''licensed'' to grow these potatoes, but only for a single generation; the crop I would water and tend and harvest was mine, yet also not mine.”

Re: The demise and potential revival of the American chestnut

#76
post #64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Your argument lacks nuance. It comes across as though you are unwilling to accept that we can learn from the mistakes of the past and be more careful this time, because with that attitude you don't have to engage with the specifics of a proposal. It really seems like pointless fearmongering, especially after the article already addressed some of the specific concerns about what might go wrong with introducing GMO che…

Ha. He learned from the past that some things are better to not mess with. If you fail at something 1000 times at some point humility should force you to reconsider trying.

If something is worth doing it's worth doing. I'm glad for example the people trying to cure various diseases don't have the characteristic that you call humility but I reckon is something else entirely.

Re: The demise and potential revival of the American chestnut

#77

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Ha. He learned from the past that some things are better to not mess with. If you fail at something 1000 times at some point humility should force you to reconsider trying.

If something is worth doing it's worth doing. I'm glad for example the people trying to cure various diseases don't have the characteristic that you call humility but I reckon is something else entirely.

Risk vs. reward

Never risk the thing you can’t afford to lose to gain something you don’t need.

Different when it comes to life ending sickness.

Re: The demise and potential revival of the American chestnut

#78
post #64
post #55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As far as we know. My argument is that large chaotic systems are often poorly understood by us and we have gotten it wrong many times in the past. I agree that erradicating bad mosquitos feels like a win, but I personally don’t know if there’s any unforeseen effects.

Your argument lacks nuance. It comes across as though you are unwilling to accept that we can learn from the mistakes of the past and be more careful this time, because with that attitude you don't have to engage with the specifics of a proposal. It really seems like pointless fearmongering, especially after the article already addressed some of the specific concerns about what might go wrong with introducing GMO che…

My reply was to the comment I quoted, not the introduction of GMO chestnuts. We have had great success at introducing gmo crops very successfully.

We have more often caused harm than good when eradicating entire sections of ecosystems. From what I’ve read at least.

Re: The demise and potential revival of the American chestnut

#79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is there consensus on how significant the sparrow thing was to the famine? I would have guessed that the whole “you’re not allowed to have your own farms any more, you now have to work in these farms, but you don’t get to keep any of the food from these farms” thing was a much more significant cause.

This is a core reason many are freaked out by too much government. If a company screws up. It goes out of business. Others will take its place. If a government screws up, oh well.

Companies screwing up has caused way more harm than gov. Bhopal, lead gasoline, asbestos, tobacco industry, strike busting layoffs company towns, oil spills, ozone hole, greenhouse gases. On and on.

Anyone who thinks gov is the enemy has been bamboozooled by corporate propaganda.

Re: The demise and potential revival of the American chestnut

#80
post #19

Very interesting article. I wonder about the second and third order effects of genetic engineering, but I would say I’m optimistic about a tree that’s engineered to survive a blight, whereas engineering crops so they can survive being soaked in cancer-causing poison that kills everything else in the field —- and then eating them —- seems far more concerning.

This is traditional cross breeding, not genetic engineering per se. Although I have to wonder why one way seems natural and the other not, when they are both guided by human intervention.

Because one of these involves cross breeding similar species and the other includes things like implanting fish DNA in a tomato? I'm not opposed to GMOs per se but this is the main difference that I see.
Post reply on HN