Live data from Hacker News

The Mars Helicopter Is Online and Getting Ready to Fly

universetoday.com

61–70 of 265 posts

Re: The Mars Helicopter Is Online and Getting Ready to Fly

#61

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As the name RAD750 indicates, that processor is designed to be radiation hardened which matters for longer missions. I doubt the Snapdragon 801 will survive as long or have as few errors but it also doesn't matter since Ingenuity isn't aimed for long term usage.

It’s less about longevity and more about reducing errors. Interestingly, Ingenuity has some sort of watchdog that can reset the Snapdragon in-flight fast enough to recover if there is an error.

Reminds me of SpaceX or Erlang; build a process that handles errors rather than an error free process.

Re: The Mars Helicopter Is Online and Getting Ready to Fly

#62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As the name RAD750 indicates, that processor is designed to be radiation hardened which matters for longer missions. I doubt the Snapdragon 801 will survive as long or have as few errors but it also doesn't matter since Ingenuity isn't aimed for long term usage.

It’s less about longevity and more about reducing errors. Interestingly, Ingenuity has some sort of watchdog that can reset the Snapdragon in-flight fast enough to recover if there is an error.

Presumably. That is all part of this test.

Re: The Mars Helicopter Is Online and Getting Ready to Fly

#63

Watching the PBS NOVA series “Finding life on Mars” I am so proud to see such an astounding diversity of ethnicities involved in the Mars 2020 projects. I can’t phantom any other countries would have inclusively included other ethnicities in such a high profile project. Despite so many set backs in 2020, the US is still the most inclusive country at least in science and research.

Ethnicity isn't always visible. Just because a crowd of, for example, Indians or Qatari look the same to you in a command center video doesn't mean they're all alike or that the whole range of identities on the program are in that room at that time.

Re: The Mars Helicopter Is Online and Getting Ready to Fly

#64
post #57
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is not correct, there are multiple downward facing cameras [a]: 1) Navigation (NAV) Camera. This is a global-shutter, nadir pointed grayscale 640 by 480 pixel sensor (Omnivision OV7251) mounted to a Sunny optics module. It has a field-of-view (FOV) of 133 deg (horizontal) by 100 deg (vertical) with an average Instantaneous Field-of-view (IFOV) of 3.6 mRad/pixel, and is capable of acquiring images at 10 frames/se…

But aren't those cameras just for navigation and won't record or stream any footage? Edit: spelling

One of the stated goals is to use of the drone to scout interesting places for other drones. In theory I guess it could take that decision without sharing the source images, but that seems a bit far fetched. You'd want to study them in ridiculous detail.

Re: The Mars Helicopter Is Online and Getting Ready to Fly

#66
post #46

Does anyone know why they chose to send a helicopter and not some kind of plane or glider? I would've thought that a fixed-wing aircraft would have been simpler, lighter, faster and more efficient.

How would it take-off and land without runways?

VTOL flying wing designs have been proposed. But the first step is demonstrating any powered flight at all, which means helicopter.

Re: The Mars Helicopter Is Online and Getting Ready to Fly

#67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In general the older nodes work better for radiation and other cosmic forces. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_hardening That's why they don't use the latest and greatest in the space.

They work better primarily because they had previously invested in the tooling to rad-harden them and it’s really expensive to do that again one time for each mission; cheaper to rely on already-rad-hardened designs.

Doesn't radiation mostly cause random one-off errors rather than permanent defects? If so, then if the rad-harden stuff is 100x slower (which I think is approximately right?), it is almost certainly better to use error correction on non-rad-hardened hardware.

Re: The Mars Helicopter Is Online and Getting Ready to Fly

#68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As the name RAD750 indicates, that processor is designed to be radiation hardened which matters for longer missions. I doubt the Snapdragon 801 will survive as long or have as few errors but it also doesn't matter since Ingenuity isn't aimed for long term usage.

It’s less about longevity and more about reducing errors. Interestingly, Ingenuity has some sort of watchdog that can reset the Snapdragon in-flight fast enough to recover if there is an error.

Reminds me of Apollo 11, where the computer kept resetting on the way down to the lunar surface but still got Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the moon with the whole world watching.

Re: The Mars Helicopter Is Online and Getting Ready to Fly

#70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They work better primarily because they had previously invested in the tooling to rad-harden them and it’s really expensive to do that again one time for each mission; cheaper to rely on already-rad-hardened designs.

Doesn't radiation mostly cause random one-off errors rather than permanent defects? If so, then if the rad-harden stuff is 100x slower (which I think is approximately right?), it is almost certainly better to use error correction on non-rad-hardened hardware.

Many types of bit error are not recoverable without a full system reset. It isn't a matter of a simple "this bit in ram got corrupted", but more "this floating point unit has got into a state where it will not produce a result, and will therefore hang the entire processor".

Therefore boot time becomes critical - if you end up rebooting due to bit errors multiple times per second, you can't afford to wait for Linux to start up each time...

Post reply on HN