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U.S. Suffers Sharpest Rise in Poverty Rate in More Than 50 Years

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Re: U.S. Suffers Sharpest Rise in Poverty Rate in More Than 50 Years

#71
post #63
post #52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Poverty metrics were improving.

These two seem at odds, are we defining poverty in such a way that it's decoupled from the expected living standard of the age?

Exactly. Some people seem to refer to poverty as living with the standards of 2000 years ago. Of course we improved. That doesn't mean that relative poverty is getting worse and that other factors like free time have worsened if compared with centuries ago.

Re: U.S. Suffers Sharpest Rise in Poverty Rate in More Than 50 Years

#72
post #7

Alternative title: "events of 2020 case poverty rate to regress to 2017/2018 levels" Frankly I'm surprised the effect was so small considering that the industries hit hardest by covid employ a heck of a lot of people who are near the poverty line to begin with. I would expect all those people to be pushed to the other side of the line resulting in a much more dramatic increase in the poverty rate.

>Frankly I'm surprised the effect was so small It's not over yet! And won't be for a long time. There are a lot of people just scrapping by right now. All it will take is one big financial hit to knock them down into true poverty.

lol came here only to amuse myself as you get downvoted for a valid comment

Re: U.S. Suffers Sharpest Rise in Poverty Rate in More Than 50 Years

#73

Alternative title: "events of 2020 case poverty rate to regress to 2017/2018 levels" Frankly I'm surprised the effect was so small considering that the industries hit hardest by covid employ a heck of a lot of people who are near the poverty line to begin with. I would expect all those people to be pushed to the other side of the line resulting in a much more dramatic increase in the poverty rate.

We haven't seen all the effects of 2020. First, all these analysis are lagging indicators. Second, the poverty that started in 2020 will continue to impact lives for many years into the future.

Re: U.S. Suffers Sharpest Rise in Poverty Rate in More Than 50 Years

#74
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This only holds true for places where there's no room to increase the staffing budget. There are some industries where it might have an effect, restaurants/coffee shops in particular. But I wouldn't expect mass produced goods/foodstuffs to increase much if at all, simply because of how efficiently the labour is utilised. There are also be potential productivity gains from having workers in a more financially stable p…

> This only holds true for places where there's no room to increase the staffing budget. Amazon. Enjoy your monoculture.

I'm sure Amazon isn't the only place that can afford to pay more, but they are definitely a great example for why our current economic system isn't fit for purpose.

Re: U.S. Suffers Sharpest Rise in Poverty Rate in More Than 50 Years

#75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Agreed, the reason minimum wage is bad policy and unethical is that you're making it illegal to pay someone below a certain threshold, which stated differently is making it illegal for a sufficiently unskilled worker to get any job. But I don't see how minimum wage could be inflationary, but if it were it certainly wouldn't be enough to "wipe out savings" - that requires hyperinflation.

If you made a minimum wage that was significantly above the prevailing wage I'd expect to see inflation in a economy like the US. My wager would be that dollars that are currently chasing returns in the stock market may shift to wages resulting in those same dollars now trying to buy consumer goods rather than stock. We might not call that inflation in the economy generally as after all stocks would "deflate" during…

>My wager would be that dollars that are currently chasing returns in the stock market may shift to wages resulting in those same dollars now trying to buy consumer goods rather than stock.

OK ... but if the money supply stays the same, then all you're doing is just shifting the demand curves from one set of products (stocks) to another (TVs?). Put anther way, some things will go up, and some things will go down because spending habits changed. This happens now. It's not inflation just because the price of roses goes up in February.

Re: U.S. Suffers Sharpest Rise in Poverty Rate in More Than 50 Years

#76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Agreed, the reason minimum wage is bad policy and unethical is that you're making it illegal to pay someone below a certain threshold, which stated differently is making it illegal for a sufficiently unskilled worker to get any job. But I don't see how minimum wage could be inflationary, but if it were it certainly wouldn't be enough to "wipe out savings" - that requires hyperinflation.

If you made a minimum wage that was significantly above the prevailing wage I'd expect to see inflation in a economy like the US. My wager would be that dollars that are currently chasing returns in the stock market may shift to wages resulting in those same dollars now trying to buy consumer goods rather than stock. We might not call that inflation in the economy generally as after all stocks would "deflate" during…

This is an empirical question (if raising minimum wage effects inflation) so what you expect in terms of inflation doesn't really matter. This isn't a philosophy question where you can imagine the answer and get a best in class result.

Since 2009 people on the Internet have been prophesizing about massive inflation and inflation has been extremely low.

Maybe they will one day be right, but like the boy who cried wolf nobody should be listening to warnings about inflation from people on the internet, as a class they don't have any idea what they are talking about.

Re: U.S. Suffers Sharpest Rise in Poverty Rate in More Than 50 Years

#77
post #63
post #52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Poverty metrics were improving.

These two seem at odds, are we defining poverty in such a way that it's decoupled from the expected living standard of the age?

Inequality is not a bad thing. It's actually necessary to have inequality of outcomes otherwise you have no incentives for improvement. An example of a society with very low inequality is old-school communism where most people are equally poor - it's clearly not a good thing.

What is bad is extreme inequality where a lot of people are in poverty. I think most people would agree that poverty is a bad thing that we should try to reduce.

It's quite possible for poverty to decrease and inequality to increase at the same time. The old "a rising tide lifts all boats" analogy. It just means everyone is doing better but the wealthy are seeing more relative gains. If the whole pie is growing, it's easy to see how everyone could get more pie even if it's not distributed equally.

edit If you disagree please state why. Drive by downvotes do not convince me that I'm mistaken, they just lower my opinion of the average HN user.

Re: U.S. Suffers Sharpest Rise in Poverty Rate in More Than 50 Years

#78

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Minimum wage just forces some ppl to do more productive stuff. It will take away some jobs but you probably dont want such jobs in developed country. It's just better to allow more part-time work IMO. I would like some opinion of Dutch ppl on their part time work law, which seems interesting to me.

You want those jobs, but you don't want people to make careers out of those jobs. Someone in high school should be working those jobs, someone supporting a family or trying to build a career shouldn't be! Not sure how to solve this issue though... Age-based minimum wage? Something else?

Isn't this basically discrimination? Job is job. Even if you are 13 years old your should be paid the same for similar results. Instead of subsiding via parents. This make it better for those unlucky youth to help themselves.

Re: U.S. Suffers Sharpest Rise in Poverty Rate in More Than 50 Years

#79
post #63
post #52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Poverty metrics were improving.

These two seem at odds, are we defining poverty in such a way that it's decoupled from the expected living standard of the age?

I think it makes sense for them to be decoupled on some level, but maybe not totally.

The danger on one side is falling into a sort of hedonic treadmill issue where the poverty level defines a standard of living that is so generous that it ceases to be a measurement of hardship. The danger on the other side is fixing the poverty level at some static level that doesn't take into consideration inflation and other changes to the environment that people actually live their lives in.

Re: U.S. Suffers Sharpest Rise in Poverty Rate in More Than 50 Years

#80
post #26

The poverty rate is an awful metric. It simply counts the number of people who earn below a certain income. So people dipping $1 below the line are counted the same as those dipping $10,000 below the line. So, poverty-rate alleviation measures can be implemented simply by focusing on the top end of those under the limit - of course, this doesn't help much. What we should really worry about is the poverty gap - the am…

> What we should really worry about is the poverty gap - the amount of income people need to get people above the poverty line. Is that not showing an increase right now too? I mean, I don't disagree that serious analysis needs more info than a single number. But... what's the policy distinction here that you're trying to argue? There's no mystery to the current situation: people are out of work due to the pandemic a…

If there are 5mm people below the poverty line and they all make $1 under the limit then you can close the gap, and reduce the poverty rate to 0 by giving each person a dollar.

If they are all making $10 below the limit then you can evenly distribute the money and reduce the gap by 10% while keeping the poverty rate the same. Or you can give all of the money to only 10% of the population and reduce the poverty rate by 10% while the gap remains the same.

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