Earlier quoted context omitted.
symptoms of illness is the illness itself. Ignoring these symptoms of covid or results of the treatment is saying something like "bullets don't kill people, it ruptures blood vessels and you die due to loss of blood"
You misunderstand the ambiguous wording. If you study only includes people with an illness, the illness itself is a confounder. The point is that if you have a non-ICU covid case, this research is unlikely to apply.
The findings were concerning to anyone who had it, they also mention cases where the cognitive deficit was the first reported symptom.