The Norwegian EV incentives: No purchase/import taxes (1990-) Exemption from 25% VAT on purchase (2001-) No annual road tax (1996-) No charges on toll roads or ferries (1997- 2017). Maximum 50% of the total amount on ferry fares for electric vehicles (2018-) Maximum 50% of the total amount on toll roads (2019) Free municipal parking (1999- 2017) Parking fee for EVs was introduced locally with an upper limit of a maxi…
On the other hand gas and diesel vehicles are effectively subsidized by getting to release CO2 for free.
EU has very strict policies about emissions.
The most immediate and obvious cost is not being able to drive those cars that do not respect the limits.
Also: in many EU countries fuel is heavily taxed
In Italy 75% of the price to the pump is taxes.
Definitely not free.