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The Case for Dumping the Electoral College

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Re: The Case for Dumping the Electoral College

#71
post #24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What a weird take. The idea that America could keep the same broken and easy to manipulate electoral system if only the president had less power is ridiculous. The election process is worth fixing no matter how powerful or not powerful the elected official is. Stop pushing your small government agenda on HN.

>Stop pushing your small government agenda on HN. Then tell OP to keep their anti-electoral college agenda off of HN The EC isn't inherently broken, most critiques of it miss the point that it was explicitly designed so that the states, and not the people, elect the president. Representatives were the only federal office holders intended to be directly elected by the people

> Then tell OP to keep their anti-electoral college agenda off of HN

Discussing a better electoral system is not inherently partisan. Any electoral reform that ends up with America still having to pick between Republicans and Democrats would be a failure in my books.

America needs a better electoral system so that it can finally move on from a 2 party system and move towards better representation.

> The EC isn't inherently broken, most critiques of it miss the point that it was explicitly designed so that the states, and not the people, elect the president

Do you think that's something worth keeping? Honest question.

Re: The Case for Dumping the Electoral College

#72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I agree with you; in practice, however, when Alabama enacts anti-abortion law New Yorkers get pissed; when New Jersey enacts anti-gun law Texans get pissed. Everyone want to push their favorite ideology nationwide and the federal government grows as a result.

More practically, states have open borders. In the world where the constitution was written, this was not as big of a deal. However, improvement to transportation technology mean that it has become increasingly possible to circumvent one states laws by traveling to another state. Hence, any law a state may want to make legitimatly becomes an issue of interstate commerce, which is nessasarily a federal concern [0]. Fo…

There's nothing wrong or unexpected about people circumventing laws in one state by traveling to another state. Interstate travel was already quite common when the Constitution was written so nothing has really changed.

Re: The Case for Dumping the Electoral College

#73

I’ve long been in favor of rewriting the constitution. Everyone hates how the government operates—courts are politicized and at risk of being captured, the legislature is at a constant impasse, everything is hyper partisan, the executive is either way too powerful, or not powerful enough. The only things people can point to that they like about the constitution are the first amendment, and sometimes the second and fo…

(Serious question:) What, specifically, do you see that's new in the past 233 years that we can learn from? Aren't most democracies created since 1787 also extremely flawed and/or mostly copied from the American Constitution? Hand-waving that "it's been 200 years, there must be better ways to do it" without actually providing any is not something I find particularly convincing. In any case, I think a lot of the probl…

One thing that fascinates me is the blind spot for political parties.

There were parties in the UK by the time of the revolution. By the 1790s there were warnings being emitted about their potential toxicity in the US. But there's nothing done to formally recognize political parties or manage their risk

I always theorized the two-party system on a national level was less a function of first-past-the-post and more a function of a presidential, rather than prime-ministerial system. You need a political machine capable of running a national campaign, and the ones that are big enough to do that will also likely conquer down-ballot elections.

If you no longer have to run a national campaign, you'd end up with primarily state-level parties. The California Democrats and the Illinois Democrats would have about as much in common as the current US and German Green parties. Each state may have two main parties due to FPTP still, but they'd likely be less coordinated and financially linked, forced to form blocs and consensuses at the federal level.

Re: The Case for Dumping the Electoral College

#74

I do wonder whether the electoral college system somewhat insulates the US from election tampering or voter fraud. The current system disaggregates election certification to the state level, which is then made official by a discrete vote of the electoral college. For instance, if Donald Trump wants to claim that the election was rigged or tampered with, it's sort of moot as it's ultimately up to the state electors. I…

Elections are run by the states, not the federal government. We have — and would still have, since the electors aren’t even bound until after the election — to have 57 separate elections. It’s this separation that adds a level of security, not the EC.

Re: The Case for Dumping the Electoral College

#75
post #52
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Serious question - how do you think this applies to states that have historically, and recently, discriminated against race, relationships, abortion, and blurred the lines between not separating church & state (as IIRC, the way things were supposed to be)? It's not really a speculation, more of a fact, that if some higher power doesn't make them be what many see as humane/practice equality, then... they just wouldn't…

Serious answer: it is hardly a given that a "higher power" will favor your idea of "good" over your idea of "bad". Or even if it does, that it will always continue to do so and will always continue to enforce your preferences, even if your preferences someday change. All that a higher power will enforce is uniformity, which could just as easily be (or later become) uniformly bad for you as uniformly good for you. Wit…

I just don't understand having "United" states at that point.

In your vision... which I'm not arguing for or against - I can't fathom a reason in which we don't just break up into countries.

As it stands, the states with the highest levels of education and economic output in the U.S. truly do tend to prop up the states with the lowest levels of education and output. However, the states being propped up also seem to actively disagree and attempt to impose their own preferences onto the very states that prop them up. There's no logical reason to not just be your own country at that point. Maybe even then going on to steamroll over the arguably weaker countries for their natural resources, as humanity has throughout most of history.

I don't care about favoring my idea of good or bad. The education mandated by nearly all states and the fed government has been teaching all students about equality and a standard level of defined human decency that should be seen to ensure a prosperous nation. The imposed curriculum showed us other variants of government that didn't include these basics leading to failed states/failed other forms of government throughout the centuries. However, even though this is what was mandated to be taught to us, we're growing up and being thrown into a system in which we see what we were forcibly taught in the mandated gov education system... simply isn't applied in some places. Whether or not this is "good" or "bad" - they forcibly taught us this... so it think there's a general consensus of surprised pikachu face to be had as to why things are different.

I personally think we're to far accelerated towards great filtering ourselves either way, to be honest. Very pessimistic view point, I know.

Aside from that - the majority of the U.S. population cannot just decide to move elsewhere. Therein lies the issue. If we grow up being taught that we're a United nation, though for some reason something is legal/enforced in one place and not in the other despite being under the same "Unity" - and we don't even have the choice to go to the place we would personally prefer... Where is the incentive to care much about anything? Any when there's no incentive to care much about anything... how well does the prosperity of the nation fare?

Re: The Case for Dumping the Electoral College

#76
post #61

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> You also have the judiciary to worry about. It's not obvious that the NPVIC is constitutional Interstate compacts without the blessing of the federal government are unconstitutional. This is because the federal government has sovereign power over interstate relations, and a bloc of states that coordinate action are effectively challenging that sovereign power. So if the NPVIC is passed, it would also need to be app…

There are already interstate compacts over water rights without the blessing of the Federal government. I don't think those have ever been found unconstitutional.

Those don't encroach on federal power like the selection of the president would. The Compact Clause is pretty clear and the courts have ruled that congressional approval is required for any compact that encroaches on federal power. The selection of the president is a bright line issue of federal power.

Re: The Case for Dumping the Electoral College

#77

The fight against the electoral college is one of those things that misses the forest for the trees. The real problem is that too much power has been vested in the federal government (and in the executive branch specifically), and too much power has been taken from the states. People would care a lot less about how the president gets elected if he didn't have so much control over the entire country.

I tend to not want to re-vest any power to the states for a couple reasons:

1. The Peter Principle seems to be in action in government-- the guys who are too insane, too openly crooked, to incompetent to get into the federal government, seem to be welcomed into our state houses.

2. It encourages arbitrage and race-to-the-bottom on regulatory and economic issues. I'm sure we have states bidding against each other to attract economic boons, even with their limited current tools. If you denationalized OSHA or minimum-wage standards, the future is obvious.

Re: The Case for Dumping the Electoral College

#78
post #24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What a weird take. The idea that America could keep the same broken and easy to manipulate electoral system if only the president had less power is ridiculous. The election process is worth fixing no matter how powerful or not powerful the elected official is. Stop pushing your small government agenda on HN.

>Stop pushing your small government agenda on HN. Then tell OP to keep their anti-electoral college agenda off of HN The EC isn't inherently broken, most critiques of it miss the point that it was explicitly designed so that the states, and not the people, elect the president. Representatives were the only federal office holders intended to be directly elected by the people

But that means it is inherently broken in today's USA. Firstly, federal law is clearly very powerful and applies everywhere regardless of states. Secondly, the difference between a state and it's neighbours is basically nil in today's America.

The president should be elected by the people. The executive branch is too enormous to be elected (in effect) by such a small percentage of votes cast.

Re: The Case for Dumping the Electoral College

#79
post #73

Earlier quoted context omitted.

(Serious question:) What, specifically, do you see that's new in the past 233 years that we can learn from? Aren't most democracies created since 1787 also extremely flawed and/or mostly copied from the American Constitution? Hand-waving that "it's been 200 years, there must be better ways to do it" without actually providing any is not something I find particularly convincing. In any case, I think a lot of the probl…

One thing that fascinates me is the blind spot for political parties. There were parties in the UK by the time of the revolution. By the 1790s there were warnings being emitted about their potential toxicity in the US. But there's nothing done to formally recognize political parties or manage their risk I always theorized the two-party system on a national level was less a function of first-past-the-post and more a f…

I don't think I follow the argument about presidents vs. prime ministers. Empirically, the UK does have a strong two-party system, so to the extent that they're a comparable case (i.e. setting aside minor things like the history leading to SNP and Sinn Fein), that's a point against your argument.

In the US, we do in fact have parties that are dramatically different across state lines at the state level. This is changing a bit in the last few years, but it used to be only at the national level that the parties were internally homogenous. And even in Congress, except on the hot-button issues, there is some diversity across delegations from different states. Elizabeth Warren and Doug Jones are not the same.

The problem is, if you go to a prime minister (e.g., if Speaker of the House got the powers of the President), then the individual state elections effectively become the national election. Imagine that there are no parties, but you and your friends have a few billion dollars to throw around, and want to make sure that the Prime Speaker is Nancy Pelosi. You'll do that by supporting politicians who would vote for her (donating, but also organizing get-out-the-vote drives, etc. - campaign finance laws can't prevent this). If anyone new wants to enter politics, they'll want to take advantage of your machine, which means that if they're on the fence about a policy they'll default to agreeing with you to make sure you pick them, and oops now you've reinvented parties. It's just an inevitable consequence of two facts put together: (1) FPTP voting, and (2) campaign organization having economies of scale, both in terms of money and in terms of voter attention span.

Re: The Case for Dumping the Electoral College

#80

I’ve long been in favor of rewriting the constitution. Everyone hates how the government operates—courts are politicized and at risk of being captured, the legislature is at a constant impasse, everything is hyper partisan, the executive is either way too powerful, or not powerful enough. The only things people can point to that they like about the constitution are the first amendment, and sometimes the second and fo…

There is a mechanism to amend the constitution, which has been used numerous times over the years, as the country and culture have shifted. I think it's somewhat naive to think, especially in the current climate, that a rewriting of the constitution would do anything to serve the people.

There is also the possibility of a constitution convention, where many amendments could be proposed and adopted in a short period.

I think most people consider this a very risky move.

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