Earlier quoted context omitted.
Hydroxychloroquine was never the "best standard of care". It's a quack treatment that was pushed by some bad studies. Reading Hydroxychloroquine mentioned in this study should make one very suspicious.
The "HCQ doesn't work"-narrative is entirely political, not scientific. The original "quack treatment", which is prophylactic zinc+HCQ (as an ionophore) for at-risk groups, has never been shown to be ineffective in an RCT. It is still being studied. Of course the studies that show it to be effective aren't of the best quality, but they aren't entirely meaningless either.
The First Randomized Controlled Trial on Vitamin D and Covid-19
321–330 of 401 posts
Re: The First Randomized Controlled Trial on Vitamin D and Covid-19
#322Earlier quoted context omitted.
Any examples of the CDC, FDA, or NIH statements telling us that vitamins have zero effect on COVID? I’d also be interested in statements from the WHO, but that one I wouldn’t be at all surprised by.
Vitamin C is listed as fake news on WHO. Fact checker sites listed vitamin D as false, then switched to correct after research. Doctors, journalists, and health experts in Brazil and the Netherlands chided social media for not removing "fake" info on vitamin supplements. I'll check some CDC sources later to contextualize these claims to the US.
Notice the weird mind crinkle: Got to debunk it, and use "prevent you from getting sick" as the reason for it not working (and the subtle differences between: "No research has shown", "research hasn't shown", and "research has shown that it can't prevent you"). Even though plenty of research shows it prevents you from getting severely sick, when you do get sick. Willing to bet that garlic (a famous folk knowledge cure for the flu, smashed boiled garlic with hot water) is actually effective in recovery and severity, but the fact checkers present it as a "COVID cure" and of course that can be debunked. But it is a debunking based on a weird strawman we saw with masks: Masks are not protective to COVID because the eyes can catch it too. As if protectiveness and immune health is binary and anything else than 0 or 1 has to be a lie.
Could not find anything about the CDC, just https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/vita... where they recommend Vitamin D for children under 2 years old, to prevent deficiency, but no where mention a recommendation for using it during a pandemic to keep your immune system healthy.
As for selenium deficiency and iodine deficiency, the research is slowly catching up:
> Certain micronutrients are seen as supportive for the treatment of and protection against viral diseases with some vitamins (A, B6, B12, C, D, and E) and essential trace elements (zinc, iron, selenium (Se), magnesium, or copper) discussed as particularly promising .
> However, the data base is very small and it is unknown whether certain vitamins or trace elements are deficient in patients with COVID-19, and whether the concentrations are related to disease severity or mortality risk.
> The collaborative research team from Germany hypothesised that Se may be of relevance for infection with SARS-CoV-2 and disease course of COVID-19 and that severe Se deficiency is prevalent among the patients and associates with poor survival odds in COVID-19.
As for turmeric, mentioned in relation to COVID a bannable offense on Youtube: It inhibits and suppresses Zika, Hepatitis, HIV, Noro, coxsackie, HBV, herpes, influenza, encephalitis, dengue, corona, and chikunya. It also suppresses cytokine signalling. But experts warn that it may interfere with the immune system when fighting COVID, and that it is neither a cure nor a treatment nor a helpful supplement. WHO lists it under hoaxes (except when discussing Chinese traditional medicine). And you are a bad person if you share this potential online, because you don't have a randomized trial to back up that it works against SARS-CoV-2.
MedicalNewsToday: In a rapid review of the evidence published on May 1, 2020, researchers from the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom unequivocally conclude: “We found no clinical evidence on vitamin D in [the prevention or treatment of] COVID-19.” They also write that “[t]here was no evidence related to vitamin D deficiency predisposing to COVID-19, nor were there studies of supplementation for preventing or treating COVID-19.”
Potential Effect of Curcumin Treatment of COVID-19: Curcumin may have beneficial effects against COVID‐19 infection via its ability to modulate the various molecular targets that contribute to the attachment and internalization of SARS‐CoV‐2 in many organs, including the liver, cardiovascular system, and kidney. Curcumin could also modulate cellular signaling pathways such as inflammation, apoptosis, and RNA replication. Curcumin may also suppress pulmonary edema and fibrosis‐associated pathways in COVID‐19 infection.
WHO Fact or Fiction: There is no scientific evidence that lemon/turmeric prevents COVID-19.
Re: The First Randomized Controlled Trial on Vitamin D and Covid-19
#323Earlier quoted context omitted.
> There are countries that favor Trump, India being one of them. Most countries' health authorities don't take into account public opinion about Important Orange Personages when setting policy, astonishingly.
You'd be surprised.
Re: The First Randomized Controlled Trial on Vitamin D and Covid-19
#324From the results: “Of 50 patients treated with calcifediol, one required admission to the ICU (2%), while of 26 untreated patients, 13 required admission (50%) p value X2 Fischer test p Which sounds like as strong a signal as a study of this scale could hope to show.
Quoting the article (which I hope all here will read),
"[typically] more than 40 % of patients hospitalized because of COVID‐19 pneumonia developed ARDS of which more than 50 % ultimately died."
That's a 20% fatality rate.
Of the 76 patients in this study - regardless of vitamin D treatment - only 2 died, and the rest were eventually discharged. This is an outstanding result.
None (!) of the hospitalized patients died in the vitamin D / HCQ / AZ group.
I will say that the average age - 58 - is rather young. Only 19 out of 76 were over 60.
"All hospitalized patients received as best available therapy the same standard care, (per hospital protocol), of a combination of hydroxychloroquine (400 mg every 12 hours on the first day, and 200 mg every 12 hours for the following 5 days), azithromycin (500 mg orally for 5 days) and for patients with pneumonia and NEWS score≥5, a broad spectrum antibiotic (ceftriaxone2 g intravenously every 24 hours for 5 days) was added to hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin."
They have since discontinued HCQ because they felt that studies had shown that it was ineffective. We shall see.
As with AIDS, it's the cocktail of drugs that appears to matter. What is effective pre-hospitalization (i.e. prophylactic) is different from the best protocol post-admission. And that, in turn, differs from the best course of treatment in the ICU. The improvement in outcomes over the last few months is a result of experience:
https://covid19criticalcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/F... (pdf)
Re: The First Randomized Controlled Trial on Vitamin D and Covid-19
#325Earlier quoted context omitted.
Not at all. We have the data. It's called summer. Also, I probably have a weaker immune system than most, and have several risk factors. We have simply not seen the increases and flare-ups we would expect if what you're asserting is true. What worries me is October-November. This is for Toronto, Canada. The beaches and parks are fully of people socially distancing-ish. The streets are full of a mix of people social d…
> It's called summer. Did you somehow miss the season in progress when COVID19 hit southern hemispheric countries in the early US spring?
Our current local guidelines are that masks are only required indoors or when distancing is not possible, and that seems to be borne out by the evidence. Over the summer people have been out at the beach, out in the parks, and out on the streets while only social distancing-ish. If walking through someone's exhaust plume were as much of a threat as you guys are trying to make out, we would have certainly seen that in the numbers. We don't.
Re: The First Randomized Controlled Trial on Vitamin D and Covid-19
#326Anyone knows what rol sunscreen plays in vitamin D intake/generation by sunlight?
This is not a direct answer, but: 1. Uva is the cause of most skin cancer 2. Uvb generates vitamin d and sunburns 3. When uvb is present, you can make sufficient vitamin d quite quickly This would suggest you would want sunscreen for longer exposures, or with much uva exposure. And could get vitamin d from a briefer exposure pre sunscreen. I can’t say how completely sunscreen blocks vitamin d however.
Re: The First Randomized Controlled Trial on Vitamin D and Covid-19
#327Earlier quoted context omitted.
We actually have an expert on this comment here quite often, too high Vit D dose can cause problems with calcium: https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=devaboone And she's done a series on it: https://www.devaboone.com/post/vitamin-d-part-1-back-to-basi...
> too high Vit D dose can cause problems Many over-the-counter vitamin D supplements appear dosed for people with problems absorbing the chemical.
Not really. It depends on the person obviously but the recommended values are too low due to statistical errors.
Up to 4000 iu per day likely ok.
Re: The First Randomized Controlled Trial on Vitamin D and Covid-19
#328Earlier quoted context omitted.
This is not a direct answer, but: 1. Uva is the cause of most skin cancer 2. Uvb generates vitamin d and sunburns 3. When uvb is present, you can make sufficient vitamin d quite quickly This would suggest you would want sunscreen for longer exposures, or with much uva exposure. And could get vitamin d from a briefer exposure pre sunscreen. I can’t say how completely sunscreen blocks vitamin d however.
Given that sunburn is a response to cellular damage of your skin cells, why would it be the case that the two are de-coupled w/r/t UVA and UVB?
I’d delete the above comment if I could. The main point that you can get vitamin d from short exposure without sunburn is correct, but I was incorrect on the risk. But he fact I was wrong about uvb and melanoma also makes me think I may be incorrect on the risk of uva during periods without uvb.
Re: The First Randomized Controlled Trial on Vitamin D and Covid-19
#329Earlier quoted context omitted.
(Not OP) I’m not an athlete anymore, but I used to be. It would be physically impossible for me to maintain my muscle mass and have a BMI considered normal, whilst also having a body fat percentage >5%. I know many other (pretty much exclusively taller men) people in the same situation.
I guess it would be interesting to see how those numbers interacted graphically. Are the "bad" areas (ie high muscle mass at reasonable fat percentage) associated with health problems according to experts? Or should people with significantly above average muscle mass be using a different scale instead?
The claim is that BMI does not differentiate between body lean mass and body fat mass. Things like hydrostatic testing are more accurate for determining body fat mass.
Re: The First Randomized Controlled Trial on Vitamin D and Covid-19
#330Earlier quoted context omitted.
It's useful to note that this study doesn't need to stand on its own as evidence. It contributes to a growing body. As most of you may have already seen, there is a lot of observational evidence that people with low vitamin D have the worst C19 outcomes. Obviously, correlation by itself doesn't mean causation. But it is a hint. On top of the hint, we already have dozens of RCTs that vitamin D supplements suppress res…
We actually have an expert on this comment here quite often, too high Vit D dose can cause problems with calcium: https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=devaboone And she's done a series on it: https://www.devaboone.com/post/vitamin-d-part-1-back-to-basi...
Also there's some Joe Rogan-esque "just take the 5000 IU bro" even though 4000 is the recommended supplement upper bound. And devaboone warns against even using that much.